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    • 72. 发明公开
    • DISCHARGE VALVE UNIT AND FLUID DEVICE
    • EP4006395A1
    • 2022-06-01
    • EP20850092.6
    • 2020-06-02
    • TLV Co., Ltd.
    • KAMIMARU Naoki
    • F16K31/18F16T1/12
    • A discharge valve unit 50 is attached to a fluid device including a housing 1 including a first reservoir 41 for liquid and a first valve mechanism 42 including a first discharge hole 45 provided in the first reservoir 41 and a first valve member 43 accommodated in the first reservoir 41 and configured to open and close the first discharge hole 45. The discharge valve unit 50 includes: a valve case 51 configured to be detachably attached to the housing 1 and including a second reservoir 52 for liquid configured to communicate with the first reservoir 41 when the valve case 51 is attached to the housing 1; and a second valve mechanism 53 disposed in the second reservoir 52 and including a second discharge hole 56 having a larger opening diameter than that of the first discharge hole 45 and a second valve member 54 accommodated in the second reservoir 52 and configured to open and close the second discharge hole 56. The second valve mechanism 53 includes a spring 57 configured to bias the second valve member 54 in a valve opening direction. When a pressure of the second reservoir 52 increases to a predetermined value, the second valve member 54 closes the second discharge hole 56 against a biasing force of the spring 57.
    • 79. 发明公开
    • BACKFLOW PREVENTION APPARATUS
    • 后向防止装置
    • EP3196519A1
    • 2017-07-26
    • EP15842679.1
    • 2015-09-14
    • TLV Co., Ltd.
    • NISHIYAMA, Toshimasa
    • F16K15/06E03F7/04F16K31/18
    • E03F7/04E03C1/298E03F5/0405E03F5/042E03F2005/0417F16K15/023F16K15/063F16K17/36F16K31/22F16K33/00
    • A backflow prevention apparatus 1 is provided with a check valve 10 and a float-type backflow prevention valve 20, these being installed in this order as one proceeds from upstream to downstream. The check valve 10 comprises a valve seat 15 that causes a location toward the float-type backflow prevention valve 20 and a location upstream therefrom in a wastewater drainage system to be placed in mutual communication; a valve member 14 that closes the valve at the valve seat 15 due to an upwardly directed restoring force and that opens the valve at the valve seat 15 as a result of being made to fall when the restoring force is overcome by a hydraulic head of wastewater flowing thereinto from a location upstream therefrom; and a restoring force exerting means 13 that exerts an upwardly directed restoring force on the valve member 14; wherein the components responsible for causing closure of the valve at the valve seat 15 by the valve member 14-which include the valve seat 15, the valve member 14, and the restoring force exerting means 13-are formed from metal(s). The float-type backflow prevention valve 20 comprises an annular valve seat 21 that causes a location downstream therefrom in the wastewater drainage system and a location toward the check valve 10 to be placed in mutual communication; a float 24 that rises in accompaniment to a rise in a water level of wastewater to close the valve at the annular valve seat 21 and that falls in accompaniment to a fall in a water level of wastewater to open the valve at the annular valve seat 21; a guide member 22 that guides movement of the float 24 in a vertical direction; and a constraining member 23 that constrains a lowermost position to which the float 24 can move.
    • 逆流防止装置1具有止回阀10和浮动式防逆流阀20,它们按照从上游到下游的顺序设置。 止回阀10包括阀座15,其使得朝向浮式防回流阀20的位置和废水排放系统中位于其上游的位置相互连通; 阀构件14,其由于向上指向的回复力而在阀座15处关闭阀,并且当由于废水的液压头克服回复力而使回复力下降时使阀在阀座15处打开 从其上游的位置流入其中; 以及施加向阀件14上方的回复力的回复力施加装置13; 其中负责通过包括阀座15,阀构件14和复位力施加装置13的阀构件14引起阀座在阀座15处的关闭的部件由金属形成。 浮动式防回流阀20包括:环形阀座21,其使废水排放系统中位于其下游的位置和朝向止回阀10的位置相互连通; 随着废水水位的上升而上升的浮子24,在环状阀座21处关闭阀门,随着废水水位的下降而下降,从而打开环状阀座21处的阀门 ; 引导构件22,其引导浮子24沿竖直方向的运动; 以及限制浮子24可移动到的最低位置的约束构件23。