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71. 发明公开

EP0263095A1 Schneidrad für eine Schildvortriebsmaschine 失效转让
标题翻译： Schneidradfüreine Schildvortriebsmaschine。
公开(公告)号：EP0263095A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-06
申请号：EP87890218.8
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： VOEST-ALPINE Bergtechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H
发明人： Kogler, Peter, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： E21D9/08
CPC分类号： E21D9/0879
摘要： Das Schneidrad für eine Schildvortriebsmaschine weist in radialer Richtung angeordnete Schneidbalken (1) mit Schneidmessern (2) auf. Der freie Raum zwischen derartigen Schneidbalken (1) wird von Stützplatten (4) ausgefüllt, welche über ein Dichtelement an die Messer (2) des Schneidbalkens (1) anschließen. Das Dichtelement wird von die radiale Richtung kreuzenden bzw. schneidenden Drahtseilstücken (13) gebildet, welche in radialer Richtung einander benachbart angeordnet sind.
摘要翻译：切割轮具有沿径向布置的切割杆（1）和轴承切割刀（2）。这种切割杆（1）之间的自由空间由支撑板（4）填充，支撑板通过密封元件连接到切割杆（1）的刀具（2）上。密封元件由与径向交叉或相交的线缆片（13）形成，并沿径向彼此并排设置。

72. 发明公开

EP0253051A1 Method for constructing a tunnel 失效
标题翻译：韦尔法罕zur Herstellung eines隧道。
公开(公告)号：EP0253051A1
公开(公告)日：1988-01-20
申请号：EP87101276.1
申请日：1987-01-30
申请人： Yamamoto, Minoru , Sato Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Yamamoto, Minoru , Kiritani, Yoshiharu
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D11/10
CPC分类号： E21D9/0873
摘要： The known method for constructing a tunnel of the type that a shield tunnelling machine is shoved by means of a concrete lining jack and a shield jack equipped to the shield tunnelling machine with reaction forces received by concrete for lining placed in a space delimited by an inner form assembled within a tunnel bore successively digged by the shield tunnelling machine, a shield tail and an already placed concrete lining, as well as by the inner form, is improved in order to construct a tunnel main body as a reinforced concrete structure. The improvements exist in that a reinforcing steel cage (13) is mounted to a combined spreader and end form (8a) of the concrete lining jack (8) via, the placed concrete for lining is compressed while the reinforcing steel cage is moved, and thereby the reinforcing steel cage is disposed at a predetermined position within the concrete for lining.
摘要翻译：用于构造盾构隧道机的隧道的已知方法是通过混凝土衬套千斤顶和屏蔽隧道掘进机被施加的盾构通孔机，其中混凝土接收的反作用力被置于由内部限定的空间中在由隧道掘进机连续挖掘的隧道孔内组装的形式，盾构尾部和已经放置的混凝土衬砌以及内部形式的结构被改进，以便构造作为钢筋混凝土结构的隧道主体。改进之处在于，将钢筋保持架（13）安装到混凝土衬套（8）的组合式撒布机和端部形式（8a）上，在钢筋笼移动的同时，将衬砌的混凝土压实，由此将钢筋保持架设置在用于衬里的混凝土内的预定位置。

73. 发明授权

EP0153935B1 CIRCULAR HEADING MACHINE 失效
标题翻译：圆头烫金机
公开(公告)号：EP0153935B1
公开(公告)日：1988-01-07
申请号：EP84903078.8
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： ANDERSON STRATHCLYDE PLC
发明人： GILL, Arthur
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , E21D9/08 , E21D11/40
CPC分类号： E21D11/403 , E21D9/0875 , E21D9/102
摘要： Circular heading machines for excavating tunnels by advancing a machine in step-wise fashion and erecting tunnel supports. The circular heading machine has an elongate machine body (10) at the forward end of which a forwardly directed cutter boom (11) is mounted, rams advance the machine body in step-wise fashion acting against grippers (23) and a profile ring (18, 18') limits peripheral movement of the cutter boom to form an accurate profile. A gathering apron (16) is provided at the forward extremity of the machine body. The cutter boom (10) is mounted on a sliding carriage (12) longitudinally movable on and independently of the machine body and a hood (17) overlies the apron. A cage structure (21) extends rearwardly from the hood structure and surrounds the boom cutter (11) and sliding carriage (12) and tunnel support erecting means (20) are provided externally of the cage structure, directly behind the hood structure. Thus the tunnel support structures are erected over the machine body rather than behind the machine, and also erection of the tunnel support structures takes place simultaneously with operation of the cutter. The hood (17) is a semi-circular member supported by hydraulic rams (17A) for height adjustment.

74. 发明公开

EP0139007A4 APPARATUS FOR FORMING CONTINUOUS BODY WITH HOLE. 失效
标题翻译：器件制备持续体孔。
公开(公告)号：EP0139007A4
公开(公告)日：1987-01-22
申请号：EP84900533
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： MATSUDA SHINICHI
发明人： MATSUDA SHINICHI
IPC分类号： B28B1/08 , B28B21/00 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D11/10 , F16L1/038 , E02D29/10
CPC分类号： B28B3/24 , B28B1/084 , F16L1/038
摘要： Apparatus for forming a continuous body (98) which has at least one hole (99). The apparatus consists of a tubular member (13) of a cross-sectional configuration such that it defines the outer peripheral surface of the continuous body; a hole-forming member (15) which fits the hole; and a material-delivering means (27) which delivers a material (95) such as resin mortar which can be forced into the area between the tubular member and the hole-forming member, so that it sets there integrally. As the tubular member and the hole-forming member advance, a continuous body formed by the set material is left behind. At least the portion of the hole-forming member behind a predetermined position can be rotated by a driving device (18), to make it possible to prevent the material combining with the hole-forming member.

75. 发明公开

EP0179286A1 Shield type tunneling machine 有权
标题翻译：隧道掘进机的盾构隧道。
公开(公告)号：EP0179286A1
公开(公告)日：1986-04-30
申请号：EP85112008.9
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Iseki Kaihatsu Koki
发明人： Akesaka, Toshio
IPC分类号： E21D9/08
CPC分类号： E21B7/208
摘要： A shield-type tunneling machine comprises a shield body (12) having a front portion converging gradually rearward, a crankshaft (24) journalled rotatably by a diaphragm (20) provided in the shield body, a drive mechanism (30) connected to an end of the crankshaft and a conical or frustconical rotary head (16) supported rotatably by the other end and disposed in the front portion of the shield body to be turned eccentrically, a gear mechanism (40,42) for forcibly rotate the rotary head and means (34,36) for discharging debris from a front area of the diaphragm to a rear area. The tunneling machine, when thrusted in the ground by a jack, receives earth and sand into the front portion of the shield body and compresses them between the rotary head and the shield body to send them to the rear. The machine can be used for a pipe jacking as well as the tunneling in the soft ground. I

76. 发明公开

EP0095795A1 Machine perfectionnée pour la réalisation de galeries souterraines 有权
标题翻译：机地下掘进。
公开(公告)号：EP0095795A1
公开(公告)日：1983-12-07
申请号：EP83200603.5
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Fonçages et Forages BESSAC S.A.
发明人： Bessac, Michel
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D9/06
CPC分类号： E21D9/0621 , E21D9/0875 , Y10T403/7077
摘要： L'invention concerne une machine perfectionnée pour la réalisation de galeries souterraines. Cette machine comprend un bouclier composé de deux parties mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre, une trousse coupante avant 1 supportant intérieurement un dispositif d'abattage 3 et une jupe d'assemblage arrière 2 servant de guide à un anneau de poussée 10. La trousse coupante et la jupe d'assemblage sont liées entre elles par une fixation flottante qui leur permet de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon que leurs axes longitudinaux forment un angle ajustable.
La machine conforme à l'invention est applicable pour réaliser des galeries souterraines qui sont équipées d'éléments de revêtement soutenant les terres; elle permet de réaliser des courbes prononcées sans avoir à effectuer des terrassements hors profils.

77. 发明公开

EP3368745A1 CUTTER ASSEMBLY WITH INLINE MOUNTING 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3368745A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-05
申请号：EP16860823.0
申请日：2016-10-27
申请人： The Robbins Company
发明人： LENABURG, Carl, E. , GALBRAITH, Ross, D.
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , E21D9/08
摘要： An inline mounting assembly for a TBM cutter assembly includes first and second housing mounts, having upper and lower ear portions, and an inline channel sized to receive an end of the cutter assembly. The housing mounts include a first guide and a second guide defining forward and rearward abutment faces. A wedge assembly includes a bolt that extends through the first guide and engages a wedge configured to clamp the cutter shaft to the housing mount. A back support assembly includes a clamp block that abuts the rearward abutment face, a bridge block that abuts the forward abutment face, and a bolt that extends through the blocks. The bridge block abuts the shaft to provide support.

78. 发明公开

EP2675997A4 CUTTER ASSEMBLY FOR TUNNEL BORING MACHINE WITH PRESSURE COMPENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： SCHNEIDEBAUGRUPPEFÜREINE TUNNELBOHRMASCHINE MIT DRUCKAUSGLEICH
公开(公告)号：EP2675997A4
公开(公告)日：2017-09-06
申请号：EP12749492
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： THE ROBBINS COMPANY
发明人： SHANAHAN AARON J , SMADING STEPHEN M , LANG TIMOTHY A , BOX ZACHARY J , KHALIGHI BRIAN B , GROTHEN BRAD D , LENABURG CARL E , MCNEELEY JAY M , KONDA SHINICHI
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21B10/10 , E21B10/22 , E21D9/08 , F16J15/34
CPC分类号： E21D9/104 , E21B10/10 , E21B10/22
摘要： A pressure-compensated cutter assembly for a tunnel boring machine includes a shaft, a cutter ring assembly rotatably mounted on the shaft, and first and second end retainers non-rotatably attached to the shaft. Rotary seal groups, immersed in lubricant, provide a moving seal between the rotating cutter ring assembly and the end retainers. A movable piston member is exposed to ambient pressures, and contacts the lubricant, such that increasing ambient pressure will increase the lubricant pressure, thereby keeping the pressure differential across the seal small. In one embodiment, the piston is a floating retainer portion. In another embodiment, the piston is an annular piston, and in another embodiment, the piston is a plurality of smaller pistons disposed in the first retainer.
摘要翻译：用于隧道掘进机的压力补偿切割器组件包括轴，可旋转地安装在轴上的切割器环组件以及不可旋转地附接到轴的第一和第二端部保持器。浸入润滑剂中的旋转密封组在旋转的刀具环组件和端部保持器之间提供移动的密封。可移动的活塞构件暴露于环境压力并与润滑剂接触，使得增加的环境压力将增加润滑剂压力，由此保持密封件两侧的压差较小。在一个实施例中，活塞是浮动保持器部分。在另一个实施例中，活塞是环形活塞，并且在另一个实施例中，活塞是设置在第一保持器中的多个较小活塞。

79. 发明公开

EP3133238A1 TUNNELBAUSYSTEM 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3133238A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-22
申请号：EP16163987.7
申请日：2016-04-06
申请人： Zehmei AG
发明人： Zehnder, Anton
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E21D9/08
摘要： Es ist ein System (T) zum grabenlosen Bau eines Tunnels mittels Einziehen von mehreren hintereinander liegenden Tunnelelementen (5) offenbart aufweisend ein Startportal (1) sowie ein Zielportal (2), die mit Spannstäben (3) verbunden sind, welche in Bohrungen angeordnet sind. Dabei verlaufen die Bohrungen durch das Erdreich (E) ausserhalb des Querschnittsbereichs der einzuziehenden Tunnelelemente (5). Mehrere Elektromotoren mit Gewindegetriebe (11) sind auf der Seite des Startportals (1) angeordnet und stehen über die Spannelemente (3) mit dem Zielportal (2) in Wirkverbindung. Mittels der Elektromotoren mit Gewindegetriebe (11) werden die Tunnelelemente (5) ins Erdreich (E) eingezogen. Das Zielportal (2) ist bei der Errichtung des Tunnels als Verankerung einsetzbar. Dadurch werden die Tunnelelemente (5) nicht eingepresst sondern eingezogen, wodurch u.a. Baulärm und Erschütterungen in reduziertem Masse auftreten. Eine Fräsmaschine (8), vorzugsweise Vollschnittfräsmaschine, ist in Wirkverbindung an dem ersten Tunnelelement (5) angeordnet. Sie weist mehrere übereinander Bohrfräswalzen (20) auf, die je aus mehreren Einzelwalzen bestehen und als Ganzes seitlich oszillierend bewegbar sind.
摘要翻译：它是一个隧道的严重松散结构，公开了一种系统（T）通过在多个连续的隧道元件（5）的绘制的装置包括一个主门户网站（1）和一目标入口（2），其与布置在孔张力杆（3）连接的，这些孔通过将回收的隧道元件（5）的横截面面积外部的接地（E）延伸。用螺钉驱动器（11）的若干电动马达布置在所述开始入口（1）和突出于夹紧元件（3），以可操作地连接的目标入口（2）的一侧。通过用螺钉驱动器（11）的电动马达的装置在隧道元件（5）进入地面（E）移动。目标入口（2）所用的隧道作为锚的构造中使用。因此，隧道元件（5）没有被按下，但缩回，由此I.A. 建筑噪音和降低的质量产生振动。甲铣床（8），优选全切割铣床被布置在所述第一隧道元件可操作连接（5）。它包括多个叠加Bohrfräswalzen（20）的每个包括多个单独的辊子和作为一个整体是横向振荡方式。

80. 发明公开

EP2035645A1 MICROTUNNELLING SYSTEM AND APPARATUS 有权转让
标题翻译：微通道系统和设备
公开(公告)号：EP2035645A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP06760972.7
申请日：2006-08-08
申请人： Harrofam Pty Ltd , Rex Industrial Services Pty Ltd
发明人： SALINS, Andis , HARRISON, Stuart
IPC分类号： E21B7/08 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/20 , E21B7/30 , E21B10/00 , E21B12/00 , E21B21/12 , E21D9/08 , E21B7/28 , E21B17/18
CPC分类号： E21B7/046 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/20 , E21B17/18 , E21B21/12
摘要： A microtunnelling apparatus and system that includes an external drive system having rotational and linear thrust drive means, a drill head section (20) having drill rotor (21) and drill rod (22) and connecting to intermediate drill rods (41) allowing extension of the boring hole created by the drill head section driven by the drive system. The drill head (20) includes a modular construction having a plurality of circular disc like elements, a bearing module M1, a steering module M2, a spacer module M3, and a mounting module M4, for axial alignment and abutment and mounting within a cylindrical steering shell M6. Directional steering of the drill head (20) includes a plurality of substantially radially extending channels in steering module M2, each with an hydraulically movable protuberance movable by control means to redirect the outer steering casing M6 and thereby redirect the drill head section mounted on the distal end of the drill rods.
摘要翻译：一种微隧道设备和系统，其包括具有旋转和线性推力驱动装置的外部驱动系统，具有钻孔转子（21）和钻杆（22）并连接到中间钻杆（41）的钻头部分（20）由驱动系统驱动的钻头部分产生的钻孔。钻头20包括具有多个圆盘状元件的模块结构，轴承模块M1，转向模块M2，间隔模块M3以及安装模块M4，用于轴向对齐并邻接并安装在圆柱形转向外壳M6。钻头（20）的定向转向包括转向模块M2中的多个基本上径向延伸的通道，每个通道具有可通过控制装置移动的液压可移动突起以重新引导外转向壳体M6并由此改变安装在远端的钻头部分钻杆末端。

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