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    • 62. 发明公开
    • Wechselrichter mit zwei asymmetrischen Brückenschaltungen und einem Freilaufpfad zur Entkopplung von Gleich- und Wechselspannungsseite
    • 具有两个不对称桥电路逆变器和单向路径脱钩直流和交流电压PAGE
    • EP2237404A1
    • 2010-10-06
    • EP09010097.5
    • 2009-08-05
    • SMA Solar Technology AG
    • Müller, Burkard
    • H02M7/797H02M1/44H02M7/5388
    • H02M7/5388H02M1/44H02M7/797H02M2001/0048Y02B70/1491
    • Die Erfindung betrifft einen bidirektionalen Wechselrichter mit zwei Gleichspannungsanschlüssen (DC+, DC-) und zwei Wechselspannungsausgängen (U, V), umfassend zwei Vollbrückenschaltungen (A, B) und mehrere Induktivitäten (L1, L2, L1', L2'), wobei die erste Brückenschaltung (A) mit den beiden Gleichspannungsanschlüssen (DC+, DC-) und zwei Wechselspannungsanschlüssen (AC1, AC2) verbunden ist und die zweite Brückenschaltung (B) mit den beiden Gleichspannungsanschlüssen (DC+, DC-) und zwei anderen Wechselspannungsanschlüssen (AC1', AC2') verbunden ist sowie die Wechselspannungsanschlüsse (AC1, AC2, AC1', AC2') beider Brückenschaltungen (A, B) über mehrere Brückeninduktivitäten (L1, L2, L1', L2', LU', LV') miteinander verbunden sind, und wenigstens einen entkoppelbaren Freilaufpfad schaffen, wobei die erste Brückenschaltung (A) zwei diagonal angeordnete Schalter (T1, T2) und zwei diagonal angeordnete Dioden (D1, D2) umfasst und die zweite Brückenschaltung (B) zwei diagonal angeordnete Schalter (T1, T2') und zwei diagonal angeordnete Dioden (D1', D2') umfasst und wobei einer der Schalter (T1) zur Bildung sowohl der ersten Brückenschaltung (A) als auch zur Bildung der zweiten Brückenschaltung (B) genutzt wird.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有两个直流端子(DC +,DC-)和两个交流电压输出(U,V)的双向逆变器,包括两个全桥电路(A,B)和多个电感器(L1,L2,L1”,L2' )的,所述第一 桥电路(A)与两个直流电压端(DC +,DC-)和两个交变电压端子(AC1,AC2)和第二桥接电路(B)与两个直流电压端(DC +,DC-)和另外两个交流电压端子(AC1”,AC2 '连接)和交流电压连接(AC1,AC2,AC1',AC2 ')都电桥电路(A的,B)在几个桥接电感(L1,L2,L1',L2 'LU',LV“)被连接到彼此,并且 创建其中(a)两个对角开关(T1,T2)和两个对角地布置的二极管(D1,D2)和所述第二电桥电路(B)两个对角第一桥接电路中的至少一个可脱开的空转通路, 包括排列的多个开关(T1,T2“)和两个对角地布置二极管(D1”,D2“),并且其中,使用(T1)的开关中的一个,以形成所述第一电桥电路(A)以及以形成第二电桥电路(B) ,
    • 63. 发明公开
    • An improved combined heat power system
    • Verbessertes kombiniertesWärme-und Stromsystem
    • EP2014880A1
    • 2009-01-14
    • EP07013365.7
    • 2007-07-09
    • Universiteit Gent
    • Van den Bossche, Alex
    • F01K25/06F01K25/08F24D1/00F01K17/02F01K3/24F01K25/04
    • F01K25/06F01K3/247F01K13/00F01K17/02F01K25/04F01K25/08F24H2240/02H02M5/4585H02M7/5388Y02E20/12Y02E20/14
    • A combined heat power system (110) comprises a Rankine cycle, optionally an organic Rankine cycle, using a fluid both in gaseous phase and liquid phase. The Rankine cycle comprises
      - an evaporator (4) for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase,
      - an expander (5a) for expanding the fluid in gaseous phase provided by the evaporator (4). The expander (5a) is suitable to transform energy from the expansion of the fluid in gaseous phase into mechanical energy,
      - a condenser (6a,6b,6c) for condensing the fluid from gaseous phase from the expander (5a) to liquid phase and
      - a liquid pump (5c) for pumping the fluid in liquid phase provided by the condenser (6a,6b,6c) to the evaporator (4).
      The system (110) comprises a heat source (3) providing exhaust gas. The exhaust gas provides thermal energy for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase by the evaporator (4). The system (110) further comprises a generator unit (5b) for converting mechanical energy from expander (5a) to electrical energy. The expander (5a) is a volumetric expander.
    • 组合的热力系统(110)包括兰金循环,任选地是有机兰金循环,其使用在气相和液相中的流体。 兰金循环包括 - 用于将流体从液相蒸发到气相的蒸发器(4), - 用于使由蒸发器(4)提供的气相中的流体膨胀的膨胀器(5a)。 膨胀器(5a)适于将来自气相的流体膨胀的能量转化为机械能, - 用于将来自膨胀器(5a)的气相的流体冷凝至液相的冷凝器(6a,6b,6c) - 用于将由冷凝器(6a,6b,6c)提供的液相的流体泵送到蒸发器(4)的液体泵(5c)。 系统(110)包括提供废气的热源(3)。 废气通过蒸发器(4)提供用于将流体从液相蒸发成气相的热能。 系统(110)还包括用于将来自膨胀器(5a)的机械能转换成电能的发电机单元(5b)。 膨胀机(5a)是容积膨胀机。
    • 66. 发明公开
    • INVERTER, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    • 逆变器,控制其的方法和装置
    • EP3301804A1
    • 2018-04-04
    • EP17185098.5
    • 2017-08-07
    • Vertiv Tech Co., Ltd.
    • XU, FubinZHANG, YonghuiBING, Yang
    • H02M7/487
    • H02M7/48H02J3/38H02J7/35H02M7/217H02M7/219H02M7/487H02M7/5387H02M7/5388H02M2001/0054H02P6/04H02P27/06Y02B70/1491
    • An inverter, a method and a device for controlling the inverter are provided, to improve efficiency of the inverter. The inverter includes a three-level active clamped topology including a first and second bus capacitors and an inverter circuit, the inverter circuit includes a first switch transistor to a sixth switch transistor. The inverter further includes a seventh switch transistor and an eighth switch transistor; the seventh switch transistor and the eighth switch transistor are connected in series between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus in a same direction, and a serial point of the seventh switch transistor and the eighth switch transistor is connected to a serial point of the second switch transistor and the third switch transistor; and the seventh switch transistor and the eighth switch transistor are anti-parallel connected to corresponding diodes respectively.
    • 提供了一种逆变器,用于控制逆变器的方法和装置,以提高逆变器的效率。 该逆变器包括三电平有源钳位拓扑,该三电平有源钳位拓扑包括第一和第二总线电容器以及逆变器电路,逆变器电路包括第一开关晶体管至第六开关晶体管。 该逆变器还包括第七开关晶体管和第八开关晶体管; 第七开关晶体管和第八开关晶体管串联在正直流母线和负直流母线之间的同一方向上,第七开关晶体管和第八开关晶体管的串联点连接到串联点 第二开关晶体管和第三开关晶体管; 第七开关晶体管和第八开关晶体管分别反向并联连接到相应的二极管。
    • 67. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    • 电力转换装置
    • EP3285388A1
    • 2018-02-21
    • EP16779905.5
    • 2016-03-29
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • JIMICHI, TakushiKOYANAGI, KimiyukiKIKUCHI, Takeshi
    • H02M7/497H02M7/48
    • H02M7/483H02M1/32H02M7/003H02M7/2173H02M7/5388H02M2001/0003H02M2001/0054H02M2001/325H02M2007/4835
    • In an electric power conversion device (100) which performs power conversion between multiphase AC and DC, a first converter cell (10) of a first arm (4) for each phase of a power converter (1) is composed of: a capacitor (20); a Leg A having upper and lower arms having switching elements; and a Leg B having upper and lower arms one of which has a switching element and the other of which has only a diode, and a second converter cell (15) of a second arm (5) is composed of: a capacitor (40); and a Leg Aa having upper and lower arms having switching elements. A control device (2) has a steady mode and a protection mode. When short-circuit between DC terminals of the power converter (1) is detected, the control device (2) switches from the steady mode to the protection mode, turns off all the switching elements of the first converter cell (10) of the first arm (4), and controls the second converter cell (15) of the second arm (5) so as to perform reactive power compensation operation.
    • 在进行多相交流和直流之间的电力转换的电力转换装置(100)中,用于电力转换器(1)的每相的第一臂(4)的第一转换器单元(10)包括:电容器 20); 具有带开关元件的上臂和下臂的腿A; 以及具有上臂和下臂的腿B,其中一个臂具有开关元件,另一个臂仅具有二极管,并且第二臂(5)的第二变换器单元(15)由以下部件构成:电容器(40) ; 以及具有上臂和下臂的具有开关元件的腿部Aa。 控制装置(2)具有稳定模式和保护模式。 当检测到电力转换器(1)的直流端子之间的短路时,控制装置(2)从稳定模式切换到保护模式,断开第一转换器单元(10)的所有开关元件 (4),并且控制第二臂(5)的第二转换器单元(15)以执行无功功率补偿操作。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • A VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER
    • 一个电压源转换器
    • EP2266198B1
    • 2017-05-31
    • EP08718105.3
    • 2008-03-20
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • NORRGA, StaffanJONSSON, Tomas, U
    • H02M7/49H02M1/32H02M7/483
    • H02M7/483B60L15/007H02M7/49H02M7/5388H02M2001/325H02M2007/4835Y02T10/645
    • A Voltage Source Converter having at least one phase leg connected to opposite poles of a direct voltage side of the converter and including a series connection of switching cells has an arrangement configured to apply a pressure to opposite ends of stacks of semiconductor assemblies for pressing the assemblies towards each other so as to obtain electric contact between semiconductor assemblies in the stack while ensuring that the semiconductor assemblies of a first path of each switching cell of the converter go into a permanently closed circuit state in case of a failure of the respective switching cell. A second path of each switching cell has a member configured to keep the second path including an energy storing capacitor non-conducting upon occurrence of the failure.
    • 具有连接到转换器的直流电压侧的相反极并且包括开关单元的串联连接的至少一个相臂的电压源转换器具有配置成向半导体组件的堆叠的相对端施加压力以用于按压组件 以便在堆叠中的半导体组件之间获得电接触,同时确保在各个开关单元发生故障的情况下,转换器的每个开关单元的第一路径的半导体组件进入永久闭合的电路状态。 每个开关单元的第二路径具有构件,该构件被配置为在发生故障时保持包括能量存储电容器的第二路径不导通。
    • 70. 发明公开
    • POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    • STROMWANDLER
    • EP2416486A4
    • 2017-01-25
    • EP10761508
    • 2010-02-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • INOUE SHIGENORIKATOH SHUJINARUSHIMA JUNKATO TETSUYA
    • H02M7/48G05F1/70H01F27/34H01F27/42H02M7/12H02M7/5387H02M7/757
    • H02M7/797H01F27/42H02J3/1857H02J3/36H02M1/08H02M7/217H02M7/219H02M7/5388H02M2001/0009H02M2007/4835Y02E40/26Y02E60/60
    • A power conversion device configured to be interconnected with an electric power system through a transformer, and configured to have unit converters cascade-connected, wherein reactors will become unnecessary, and the volume and weight thereof will be reduced. The power conversion device (101), interconnected with a three-phase power system through the transformer (105), and transmitting and receiving active or reactive power with the three-phase power system (100), has the secondary winding of the transformer (105) made to be open winding having six terminals (106 to 111); has a first converter group (112), consisting of a circuit that have three converter arms (113 to 115) which are star-connected, connected to three terminals (106 to 108) of the secondary winding; and has a second converter group (116), consisting of a circuit that have three different converter arms (117 to 119) which are star-connected, connected to three terminals (109 to 111) of the secondary winding; and also has the neutral point (the point where the star connection is made) (121) of the first converter group (112), and the neutral point (122) of the second converter group (116) made to be the output terminals of the power conversion device.
    • 一种功率转换装置,其被配置为通过变压器与电力系统互连,并且被配置为具有串联连接的单元转换器,其中反应器将变得不必要,并且其体积和重量将被减小。 与三相电力系统通过变压器(105)互连,并且与三相电力系统(100)发送和接收有功或无功功率的电力转换装置(101)具有变压器的次级绕组( 105)被制成具有六个端子(106至111)的开路绕组; 具有第一转换器组(112),其由具有三个转换器臂(113至115)的电路组成,该三个转换器臂(113-115)连接到二次绕组的三个端子(106至108); 并且具有第二转换器组(116),其由具有三个不同的转换器臂(117至119)的电路组成,该电路是星形连接的,连接到次级绕组的三个端子(109至111); 并且还具有第一转换器组(112)的中性点(星形连接点)(121)和第二转换器组(116)的作为输出端的输出端的中性点(122) 电源转换装置。