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61. 发明授权

EP1561259B1 OPTICALLY AND FREQUENCY SCANNED ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：光学和频率来控制天线阵
公开(公告)号：EP1561259B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-22
申请号：EP03768937.9
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： NEWBERG, Irwin, L. , WILKINSON, Steven, R. , LEE, Jar, J. , ROSEN, Robert, A. , KRIKORIAN, Kapriel, V.
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01P1/18 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q13/28
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2676 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q13/28
摘要： A the system for scanning an antenna array (26) adapted for use with active radar arrays. A first mechanism (14, 18, 20, 24) generates an optical signal oscillating at a predetermined frequency. A second mechanism (32, 34) employs the optical signal to derive feed signals, which have predetermined phase relationships. A third mechanism (22) receives the feed signals and radiates corresponding transmit signals in response thereto to the antenna array (26) to steer the antenna array (26) in accordance with the predetermined phase relationships. In a specific embodiment, the transmit signals are microwave frequency signals. The first mechanism (14, 18, 20, 24) includes a first optical oscillator (18) and a second optical oscillator (20) that feed a first optical manifold (32) and a second optical manifold (34), respectively, of the second mechanism (32, 34). The first optical manifold (32) includes an optical feed that provides differential delays to a signal output from the first optical oscillator (18) via optical feeds of different lengths to provide a progressive phase corresponding to the predetermine phase relationships.

62. 发明公开

EP1920266A4 MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGING UNIT WITH FREQUENCY SCANNING ANTENNA 审中-公开
标题翻译：毫米波频率天线记录单元
公开(公告)号：EP1920266A4
公开(公告)日：2009-11-11
申请号：EP06813981
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： TREX ENTPR CORP
发明人： LOVBERG JOHN A , KOLINKO VLADIMIR , BIBLE ROBERT
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/04 , G01S13/887 , G01S13/89 , G01V8/005 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q21/0031

63. 发明公开

EP1920266A2 MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGING UNIT WITH FREQUENCY SCANNING ANTENNA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP1920266A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-14
申请号：EP06813981.5
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Trex Enterprises Corporation
发明人： LOVBERG, John, A. , KOLINKO, Vladimir , BIBLE, Robert
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/04 , G01S13/887 , G01S13/89 , G01V8/005 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q21/0031
摘要： A frequency scanned millimeter wave imaging unit and discloses imaging system comprised of one or more of these units. The unit includes one or more millimeter wave frequency scanning antenna for collecting frequency dependent beams of millimeter wave radiation from a narrow one-dimensional field of view and millimeter wave amplifier components for amplifying the millimeter wave radiation collected by each antenna. Antennas can be sized according to the application. The unit includes a beam-former that separates the amplified radiation to produce frequency dependent signals corresponding to the frequency dependent beams. The beam-former includes delay lines, a millimeter wave lens, and an array of millimeter wave power detectors for detecting the power in each frequency dependent beam. A sampling circuit reads out the frequency dependent signals to produce a one-dimensional image of the antenna field of view. A two dimensional image of a target may be obtained by moving the target (or having the target move) across the field of view of the scanning antenna or by moving the antenna in order to scan its line of focus over the target. A standard unit has a 4.5-inch antenna and another standard unit has a 26-inch antenna. In preferred embodiments the 5.5-inch antenna unit is used along with other similar units in a portal imager and in a close-in whole body imager. This unit is also used in a hand-held unit and the larger 26-inch antenna unit is used in an imager system that can be focused at ranges between about 5 feet and infinity.
摘要翻译：频率扫描的毫米波成像单元并且公开了由一个或多个这些单元组成的成像系统。该单元包括一个或多个毫米波频率扫描天线，用于收集来自窄的一维视场的毫米波辐射的频率依赖波束和用于放大由每个天线收集的毫米波辐射的毫米波放大器组件。天线的尺寸可以根据应用进行调整。该单元包括一个波束形成器，该波束形成器分离放大的辐射以产生对应于频率相关波束的频率相关信号。波束形成器包括延迟线，毫米波透镜以及用于检测每个频率相关波束中的功率的毫米波功率检测器阵列。采样电路读出频率相关信号以产生天线视场的一维图像。目标的二维图像可以通过在扫描天线的视场上移动目标（或具有目标移动）或通过移动天线以便扫描目标上的焦点线来获得。标准装置有4.5英寸天线，另一个标准装置有26英寸天线。在优选实施例中，5.5英寸天线单元与门户成像器中的其他类似单元以及近距离全身成像器一起使用。该装置还用于手持式装置，较大的26英寸天线装置用于可在约5英尺至无穷远范围内聚焦的成像仪系统。

64. 发明公开

EP1597793A2 WIDEBAND 2-D ELECTRONICALLY SCANNED ARRAY WITH COMPACT CTS FEED AND MEMS PHASE SHIFTERS 有权
标题翻译：紧凑CTS-喂养和MEMS PHASE VALVES电子扫描2-D宽带ARRAY
公开(公告)号：EP1597793A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-23
申请号：EP04709527.8
申请日：2004-02-09
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： QUAN, Clifton , LEE, Jar J. , PIERCE, Brian M. , ALLISON, Robert C.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q13/08
CPC分类号： H01Q13/28 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q13/085 , H01Q21/0018 , H01Q21/0037
摘要： A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) steerable electronically scanned lens array (ESA) antenna and method of frequency scanning are disclosed. The MEMS ESA antenna includes a wide band feedthrough lens (11) and a continuous transverse stub (CTS) feed array (12). The wide band feedthrough lens (11) includes first and second arrays of wide band radiating elements (14) and an array of MEMS phase shifter modules 918) disposed between the first and second arrays of radiating elements (14). The continuous transverse stub (CTS) feed array (12) is disposed adjacent the first array of radiating elements (14) for providing a planar wave front in the near field. The MEMS phase shifter modules (18) steer a beam radiated from the CTS feed array (12) in two dimensions.

65. 发明公开

EP1497891A4 LEAKY-WAVE DUAL POLARIZED SLOT TYPE ANTENNA 审中-公开
标题翻译：与漏波DOPPELPOLARISIERTEM缝隙天线TYPE
公开(公告)号：EP1497891A4
公开(公告)日：2005-08-17
申请号：EP03717737
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： AHN JI HO
发明人： SERGEY BANKOV
IPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q13/22 , H01Q15/24 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0075 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q13/206 , H01Q13/22 , H01Q21/0037 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/064 , H01Q21/068
摘要： Disclosed is a leaky-wave dual polarized slot type antenna, including: first and second feeding circuit sections comprised of N-first strip lines and N-second strip lines with a loop every first period along the X-axis on the first dielectric layer and a second period along the Y-axis, in which the N-first strip lines and the N-second strip lines are parallel to each other being alternate, and each length of Ls1 and Ls2 for the first period satisfies the equation of , first and second multi-channel dividers formed at once and the other sides of the first dielectric layer, to connect the N-first strip lines and the N-second strip lines parallel with each other; and first and second central ports formed in the opposite direction of the cavity, each of the feeding circuit sections being connected to the first and second multi-channel dividers; and first and second slot sections being formed by patterning the second shielding layer, in which M-first and M-second slots are arrayed along the direction of the X-axis and each of the first and second slots forms N-row first and N-row second slot arrays, respectively, which cross the first and second strip lines for each, the first slot and the second slot being orthogonal to each other.

66. 发明授权

EP0767976B1 PHASED ARRAY SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEM AND METHOD 无效
标题翻译：扩频系统和方法的相控阵。
公开(公告)号：EP0767976B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-28
申请号：EP95926635.4
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： SCHILLING, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H04B15/00 , H04K1/00 , H04K1/10 , H04L27/30 , H04B7/08
CPC分类号： H04B7/0894 , G01S3/42 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2682 , H04B1/1081 , H04B1/69 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/084 , H04L1/06
摘要： A phased array spread-spectrum system maximizes signal strength of a spread-spectrum signal with multipath. RF/IF section (21) receives a plurality of spread-spectrum signals. RF/IF section (22) receives a plurality of phased versions of the plurality of spread-spectrum signals. Digital delay devices (27, 28) delay the received spread-spectrum signals with respect to their phased versions by a plurality of delays. Summers (29, 30) combine the delayed spread-spectrum signals and their phased versions as a plurality of combined signals. Despreader (31) despreads the combined signals as a plurality of despread signals. Magnitude device (32) generates a plurality of magnitude values from the despread signals. Shift register (33) stores a plurality of previous-magnitude values and present-magnitude values previously and presently generated by the magnitude device (32). Comparator (34) compares the previous-magnitude values to the present-magnitude values and outputs a plurality of comparison signals. Digital delay devices (27, 28), responsive to the comparison signals, lengthen or shorten the plurality of delays.

67. 发明授权

EP0651227B1 Antenna system 失效
标题翻译：天线系统
公开(公告)号：EP0651227B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-10
申请号：EP94202959.6
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： THALES NEDERLAND B.V.
发明人： Whiting, Ian Gerald
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： F41G7/2266 , F41G7/2286 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/26

68. 发明授权

EP0311928B1 Gruppenantenne 失效
标题翻译：阵列天线。
公开(公告)号：EP0311928B1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-15
申请号：EP88116646.6
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Brunner, Anton, Dipl.-Ing. , Jatsch, Werner, Dipl.-Ing. , Kress, Erwin, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： H01Q3/22
CPC分类号： H01Q21/005 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q25/02

69. 发明授权

EP0322005B1 Senseur radioélectrique pour l'établissement d'une carte radioélectrique d'un site 失效
标题翻译：广播电传感器，用于创建无线电电子地图的一道风景。
公开(公告)号：EP0322005B1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-02
申请号：EP88202636.2
申请日：1988-11-23
申请人： THOMSON-TRT DEFENSE
发明人： Paturel, Serge , Allezard, Roland
IPC分类号： G01S13/34 , G01S13/42 , G01S13/89 , H01Q3/22
CPC分类号： H01Q3/22 , G01S13/343 , G01S13/426 , G01S13/89

70. 发明公开

EP0466126A3 Method and apparatus for producing multiple, frequency-addressable scanning beams 失效
标题翻译：用于生产多通道，可寻址扫描波段的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0466126A3
公开(公告)日：1992-06-10
申请号：EP91111454.4
申请日：1991-07-10
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： Renshaw, Kenneth H.
IPC分类号： H01Q25/00 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q3/22 , H01Q3/2694 , H01Q25/007 , H04B7/2041
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for producing multiple, frequency-addressable beams employed in a satellite communication system. The beams are effectively scanned over an area of the earth in order to communicatively interconnect small communication terminals on the earth. Multiple beams are formed which can be scanned independently of each other in the direction of scanning. Two or more beam formers (104, 106) are coupled in parallel and feed a single array of antenna elements (30). The outputs of the beam formers (104, 106) are combined in summers (98) and are then amplified by power amplifiers (38) and applied to excite the array elements (30). Phase shifters (92-96) are coupled between the beam formers (104, 106) and the array elements (30) to shift the phase of the beam signals and thereby aim or shift the beams in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction in order to provide the desired coverage over the earth (Figures 9A + B).

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