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    • 63. 发明公开
    • Electret fiber sheet and method of producing same
    • Elektretfiberfolie und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung。
    • EP0182512A2
    • 1986-05-28
    • EP85307665.1
    • 1985-10-24
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • Ando, KatsutochiOgawa, YoTogashi, Ryoichi
    • H01G7/02
    • B01D39/083B01D39/086B01D39/1623B01D39/2017B01D2239/0233B01D2239/0241B01D2239/0407B01D2239/0435B01D2239/0622B01D2239/1233B01D2239/1291B03C3/28H01G7/023
    • An electret fiber sheet has polarized charges on its surface and preferably has charges in ordered orientation across it. The polarized charges are present in an amount of at least 7 × 10 -11 C/cm 2 . Such sheets are found to have a high dust collecting efficiency. Sheets having an amount of polarized charge even as high as this are nevertheless stable when they have a maximum activation energy of depolarization of at least 0.2 eV.
      Such an electret sheet can be obtained by a process comprising placing a fiber sheet between a non-contact type voltage-application electrode and an earth electrode confronting each other and supplying electricity (voltage > 3 kV; current density > 1 x 10 -6 mA/cm 2 ) between the electrodes, provided that the fiber sheet has a weight no more than 80 g/m 2 and a covering factor of at least 60%.
      The electret fiber sheets are useful in a variety of applications, such as filter materials, especially for collection of micro dust; clothing and furniture apparel for industrial clean rooms; adsorbing materials; and medical materials such as masks and collectors of bacilli.
    • 驻极体纤维片在其表面上具有极化电荷,并且优选地具有穿过其的有序取向的电荷。 极化电荷以至少7×10 -1 C / cm 2的量存在。 发现这种片材具有高的集尘效率。 当具有至少0.2eV的去极化的最大活化能时,具有一定量的极化电荷的片仍然是稳定的。 这样的驻极体片可以通过将纤维片材放置在非接触型电压施加电极和彼此面对的接地电极之间并进行供电(电压> 3kV;电流密度> 1×10 < <6> mA / cm 2),条件是纤维片的重量不超过80g / m 2,覆盖系数至少为60%。 驻极体纤维片可用于各种应用,例如过滤材料,特别是用于收集微尘; 工业洁净室服装及家具服装; 吸附材料; 以及诸如面罩和杆菌收集器的医疗材料。