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    • 56. 发明公开
    • Virtual path asynchronous transfer mode switching in a processing satellite communications system
    • 卫em on on on on s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
    • EP1089590A2
    • 2001-04-04
    • EP00119438.0
    • 2000-09-14
    • TRW Inc.
    • Wright, David A.Mann, Michael W.Falk, Aaron D.Williams, Rhon L.
    • H04Q11/04
    • H04L49/309H04B7/18582H04L49/203H04L2012/5608H04L2012/5624H04Q11/0478
    • The present invention provides a method (100) for virtual path switching of an ATM cell on a processing communications satellite. The method includes establishing a set of VPIs (104), where each VPI is associated with an output port on the satellite. The method also includes establishing a set of VCIs (106), and assigning one VPI and one VCI to an ATM cell (108). The ATM cell may then be transmitted to, and then received by an input port of the satellite (110). The method also includes determining an associated output port (114), and transferring the ATM cell to that output port (116). The VPI may be divided into a control subfield and a routing subfield, and the associated output port may be determined based on the routing subfield (808). The present invention may also provide for multicast switching (400). For example, the method may include providing at least one multicast routing table (404). The VPI assigned to the ATM cell may be associated with a multicast output port. Thus, the ATM cell may be transferred to that multicast output port (418) and then received at the associated multicast module (420). A multicast group of VPIs may then be determined (422, 424), and the ATM cell may be reproduced several times (426). The reproduced cells may be reassigned with a new VPI from the multicast group of VPIs (428), and the reproduced cells are once again presented to and received by an input port of the satellite (430).
    • 本发明提供一种用于处理通信卫星上的ATM信元的虚拟路径切换的方法(100)。 该方法包括建立一组VPI(104),其中每个VPI与卫星上的输出端口相关联。 该方法还包括建立一组VCI(106),并将一个VPI和一个VCI分配给ATM信元(108)。 然后可以将ATM信元发送到卫星(110)的输入端口然后被卫星(110)的输入端口接收。 该方法还包括确定相关联的输出端口(114),以及将ATM信元传送到该输出端口(116)。 VPI可以被划分为控制子字段和路由子字段,并且可以基于路由子字段来确定相关联的输出端口(808)。 本发明还可以提供组播切换(400)。 例如,该方法可以包括提供至少一个多播路由表(404)。 分配给ATM信元的VPI可以与多播输出端口相关联。 因此,ATM信元可以被传送到该多播输出端口(418),然后在相关联的组播模块(420)处接收。 然后可以确定VPI的多播组(422,424),并且可以多次再现ATM信元(426)。 再现的小区可以用来自VPI的多播组(428)的新VPI重新分配,再现的小区再次呈现给卫星的输入端口(430)并由卫星的输入端口接收。
    • 60. 发明公开
    • A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PREFETCHING OBJECTS
    • 分布式的系统和方法适合对象初步BRING
    • EP1002410A1
    • 2000-05-24
    • EP98939245.1
    • 1998-08-05
    • Tachyon, Inc.
    • CARNEAL, Bruce, L.FISH, Ram, A.GURALNICK, Jeremy
    • H04L29/08G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30902H04B7/18582H04L29/06H04L67/02H04L67/28H04L67/2847H04L67/2876H04L67/289H04L69/329Y10S707/99931
    • In an internet access system which includes a satellite link, a distributed proxy server (68) is provided which reduces a delay associated with the retrieval of inline objects of web pages. The distributed proxy server (68) includes an access point component (70) and a satellite gateway component (72). The access point component (70) runs on the client (browser) side of the satellite link and communicates with web browsers (20A-20N). The satellite gateway component (72) runs on the internet side of the satellite link and communicates with web servers (26). As a web page is retrieved over the satellite link, the satellite gateway component (72) parses the base file component of the web page to identify any references to inline objects of the web page, and prefetches each such inline object. The distributed proxy server thereby eliminates the delays normally associated with (a) waiting for the web browser (20) to receive the base component and request the object(s), and (b) waiting for the browser's object request(s) to be transmitted over the satellite link. The prefetched objects are transmitted over the satellite link to the access point component (70), which in-turn stores the prefetched objects in an object cache (71). When a web browser (20) requests an inline object, the access point component (70) checks the cache (71), and if the object resides therein, returns the object to the browser (20) without forwarding the object request over the satellite link. Traffic over the forward satellite link is thus reduced. The method implemented by the distributed proxy server (68) can also be used to reduce delays and traffic over other types of links, including non-wireless links.