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    • 52. 发明公开
    • Onboard control of demand assigned multiple access protocol for satellite ATM networks
    • 在板对ATM卫星网络按需多址接入协议的控制
    • EP1021001A3
    • 2003-05-28
    • EP00100732.7
    • 2000-01-14
    • TRW Inc.
    • Prieto, Jaime L.Kincaid, Jason R.
    • H04B7/185H04B7/212
    • H04B7/2123H04B7/18582H04L2012/5608H04Q11/0478
    • An onboard DAMA protocol for use in connection with a processing satellite communications network, where multiple users are assigned to a common transmission resource as part of a sharing set. A media access controller (30) on the satellite maintains a reservation log which identifies the frequencies and number of uplink time slots in the resource that are currently reserved by one or more members of the sharing set. To reserve a time-frequency slot on the transmission resource for a non-contentious transmission of data, a user of the sharing set will transmit a reservation request to the satellite on a contentious uplink resource. If a return message is not received, the user knows that the reservation request collided with another reservation request, and a retransmission strategy of the reservation request is employed. When the media access controller (30) receives the reservation request, it decides whether to grant, deny or delay the request based on the service and price class of the user, the amount of data already sent by the user, the number and type of other users with reservation requests in the queue, and the congestion state of the destination downlink port and subsequent nodes in the network. When the user receives a reservation grant message from the media access controller (30) on the satellite in the downlink, it will then wait for its reservation time frequency slot, and transmit its data in a non-contentious basis on the transmission resource at that time. If the user needs additional bandwidth to transmit more data, it may piggyback a reservation request on the data transfer.
    • 53. 发明公开
    • Distributed control DAMA protocol for use with a processing communications satellite
    • DAMA协议分布在通信卫星中使用与该信号处理控制
    • EP0991207A3
    • 2003-03-05
    • EP99119046.3
    • 1999-09-29
    • TRW Inc.
    • Wright, David A.Prieto, Jaime L.Wilkinson, Scott L.
    • H04B7/185H04B7/212
    • H04B7/18582
    • A distributed demand assigned multiple access control scheme (22) for use in connection with a processing satellite communications system, where multiple users are assigned to a common TR as part of a sharing set (12). The control scheme (22) of the invention makes use of a reservation procedure by transmitting set addressed reservation messages in a contentious control flow to reserve data transfer time in a non-contentious main flow. Each user of the sharing set is synchronized with each other and with a known synchronization variable defined by the next available uplink time slot available to transmit data in the main flow (10). When a user of a sharing set wishes to send data in the main flow, it transmits the set addressed reservation message in the control flow (26), and if the set addressed reservation message is returned in the satellite downlink (28), the terminal knows that all of the users of the shared set received the message. That reserved time interval in the main flow is now owned by that user, and each user in the shared set updates its next available uplink time slot based on the reserved time. By gaining access to the shared set, each user is limited to a predetermined peak cell rate, is guaranteed a sustained cell rate, and is limited to a maximum reservation length. The maximum reservation length identifies the largest number of data units transmitted per reservation, and defines a worst case delay that the user must wait to gain a reservation. A user may piggyback a reservation by sending a set addressed reservation message during transmission of data in the main flow.