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    • 52. 发明公开
    • Impulsradarsystem
    • Impulsradarsystem。
    • EP0316524A1
    • 1989-05-24
    • EP88113841.6
    • 1988-08-25
    • SIEMENS-ALBIS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Bächtiger, RolfSteffen, Andreas
    • G01S13/28G01S13/78G01S7/00
    • G01S7/006G01S13/28G01S13/78
    • Das Impulsradarsystem weist einen nach dem Prinzip der Impulskompressionstechnik arbeitenden Sender und Empfänger auf. Um mit geringem Aufwand und unter Ausnutzung der Freiheitsgrade der Impulskompressionstechnik zusätzlich eine Steuerung und/oder eine Identifizierung der ge­orteten Objekte zu ermöglichen, ist in den Sendeimpulsen (I) wenigstens eine Impulslücke (A) ein­gefügt, deren Dauer (τ) kurz gegenüber der Dauer (T) des Sendeimpulses (I) ist. Die Lücke (A) dient als Uebertragungskanai für im Strahlungsbereich der Antenne des Radarsenders befindliche Objekte und/oder als Identifizierungssignal für am Objekt reflektierte Echoimpulse. Dem eigent­lichen Sendeimpuls (I) wird dabei durch mindestens eine Impulsiücke (A) eine Information in ko­dierter Form aufgeprägt.
    • 脉冲雷达系统表现出按照脉冲压缩技术原理工作的发射机和接收机。 为了提供额外的控制和/或识别以少量支出定位的物体并且利用脉冲压缩技术的自由度,至少一个脉冲间隙(A)被插入到发射脉冲(I)中,持续时间(τ ),与发送脉冲(I)的周期(T)相比,间隙较短。 间隙(A)用作位于雷达发射器的天线的辐射范围内的物体的传输通道和/或作为从物体反射的回波脉冲的识别信号。 编码形式的信息通过至少一个脉冲间隙(A)印在实际发射脉冲(I)上。 ... ...
    • 54. 发明公开
    • PROCEDE DE DETECTION RADAR, ET RADAR METTANT EN OEUVRE LE PROCEDE
    • 程序探测雷达,雷达测量程序
    • EP3198299A1
    • 2017-08-02
    • EP15763624.2
    • 2015-09-18
    • Thales
    • KEMKEMIAN, StéphaneMONTIGNY, RichardQUELLEC, Jean-Michel
    • G01S13/24G01S13/20G01S13/28G01S13/30
    • G01S13/28G01S13/282G01S13/288G01S13/30
    • The method utilizes a pulse radar waveform, one pulse (1) being subdivided into N contiguous sub-pulses (41, 42, 43, 44) each having its own carrier frequency (F1, F2, F3, F4) modulated according to a modulation code in a frequency band, N being greater than or equal to 2, said method comprising the following steps: - creating N reception channels by filtering, each suitable for one sub-pulse; - in each channel, carrying out a compression of said sub-pulse; - temporally realigning the compressed sub-pulses; the useful detected signal being obtained from the result of a combination function of the compressed signals realigned in N distance bins (c1
      i , c2
      i ,..., cN
      i ), one distance bin corresponding to each of the N pulse compressions, the combination function depending on the rank of the distance bin in which said function is applied, at least three distance zones being defined beforehand, the result of the combination function is: - the compressed signal of the last sub-pulse for the distance bins corresponding to the small distances zone; - the minimum of a function with amplitudes Ai of N compressions for the distance bins belonging to the medium distances zone; - the mean of a function of the amplitudes Ai of the N compressions for the distances bins belonging to the large distances zone; Ai being the amplitude of the compressed signal for the i
      th sub-pulse.
    • 该方法利用脉冲雷达波形,一个脉冲(1)被细分成N个连续的子脉冲(41,42,43,44),每个子脉冲具有根据调制而调制的其自己的载波频率(F1,F2,F3,F4) 其中N大于或等于2,所述方法包括以下步骤: - 通过滤波产生N个接收信道,每个接收信道适合于一个子脉冲; - 在每个通道中,执行所述子脉冲的压缩; - 在时间上重新排列压缩的子脉冲; 有用的检测信号是从重新排列在N个距离仓(c1i,c2i,...,cNi)中的压缩信号的组合函数的结果,与N个脉冲压缩中的每一个相对应的一个距离仓,组合函数取决于 在其中应用了所述函数的距离仓的等级上,预先定义至少三个距离区,组合函数的结果是: - 对应于小距离的距离仓的最后一个子脉冲的压缩信号 区; - 对于属于中等距离区域的距离单元,具有N个压缩的幅度A i的函数的最小值; - 属于大距离区域的距离区间的N次按压的幅度A i的函数的均值; Ai是第i个子脉冲的压缩信号的幅度。
    • 56. 发明公开
    • RADAR APPARATUS AND RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD
    • RADARVORRICHTUNG UND SIGNALVERBEITUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP2821808A4
    • 2015-12-09
    • EP13755485
    • 2013-02-27
    • TOKYO KEIKI INC
    • MIMURA TORUNANMOKU SHINICHI
    • G01S7/02G01S7/292G01S13/22G01S13/28G01S13/76
    • G01S13/76G01S7/023G01S7/2923G01S13/22G01S13/28G01S13/767
    • A radar apparatus using a pulse compression technique, in which any automatic response signals are prevented from creating false radar images on the indicator screen of the radar apparatus. An antenna repeats a transmit/receive cycle at a second time interval while rotating, in which i) a non-modulated pulse is transmitted, ii) a modulated pulse is transmitted a first time interval after the transmission of the non-modulated pulse, and iii) an echo and/or an automatic response signal occurring after the pulse transmission is received. For each transmit/receive cycle, a first separated receive signal having a frequency band corresponding to that of the modulated pulse and a second separated receive signal having a frequency band corresponding to that of the non-modulated pulse are separated. An elimination process is applied to the first separated receive signal, in which respective first separated receive signals for two consecutive transmit/receive cycles are compared and any signal component having discontinuity between two consecutive transmit/receive cycles is eliminated from the first separated receive signal. A pulse compression process is applied to the first separated receive signal having undergone the elimination process. The first separated receive signal having undergone the pulse compression process is combined with the second separated receive signal.
    • 一种使用脉冲压缩技术的雷达装置,其中防止任何自动响应信号在雷达装置的指示器屏幕上产生假雷达图像。 天线在旋转时以第二时间间隔重复发送/接收周期,其中i)发送非调制脉冲,ii)在发送无调制脉冲之后的第一时间间隔发送调制脉冲,以及 iii)在接收到脉冲发射之后发生的回波和/或自动响应信号。 对于每个发送/接收周期,分离具有与调制脉冲相对应的频带的第一分离接收信号和具有与未调制脉冲的频带对应的频带的第二分离接收信号。 消除处理被应用于第一分离的接收信号,其中对于两个连续的发射/接收周期的相应的第一分离的接收信号进行比较,并且从第一分离的接收信号中消除了在两个连续的发射/接收周期之间具有不连续性的任何信号分量。 对经过消除处理的第一分离接收信号应用脉冲压缩处理。 经过脉冲压缩处理的第一分离的接收信号与第二分离的接收信号组合。
    • 59. 发明公开
    • Pulse radar range profile motion compensation
    • Ausgleich der Bereichsprofilbewegung eines Impulsradars
    • EP2343570A1
    • 2011-07-13
    • EP10250040.2
    • 2010-01-11
    • BAE Systems PLC
    • The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
    • G01S13/28G01S13/50
    • G01S13/28G01S7/415G01S13/505
    • A pulse radar range profile motion compensation method 10 comprises: acquiring receiver samples 12; acquiring an estimate of the range rate of a target 14; removing an additional phase acquired by the echo signals; removing a shift in range cells of the receiver samples 18; applying a pulse Doppler filter 22; identifying the peak Doppler frequency and calculating a shift from zero of the peak Doppler frequency 24; calculating a range rate correction 26; adding the range rate correction to the estimate of the range rate and repeating the removal of the additional phase 16 and the shift in range cells 18, and using the new range rate estimate to obtain motion compensated receiver samples 28; and generating an output signal indicative of the motion compensated receiver samples for generating a range profile 30.
    • 脉冲雷达距离轮廓运动补偿方法10包括:获取接收机样本12; 获取目标14的范围速率的估计; 去除由回波信号获取的附加相位; 消除接收机样本18的范围单元的移位; 施加脉冲多普勒滤波器22; 识别峰值多普勒频率并计算从峰值多普勒频率24的零移位; 计算范围速率校正26; 将范围速率校正添加到范围速率的估计并重复删除附加阶段16和范围单元18中的移位,并且使用新的范围速率估计来获得运动补偿的接收机样本28; 以及产生指示用于生成范围简档30的运动补偿接收器样本的输出信号。