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51. 发明公开

EP3183216A2 DEWATERING PROCESS THROUGH FORWARD OSMOSIS USING DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS WITH OR WITHOUT DISPERSED MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES AS NOVEL DRAW SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过前向渗透使用具有或不具有分散的磁性纳米颗粒的深共晶溶液作为新型涂料解决方案的脱水过程
公开(公告)号：EP3183216A2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-28
申请号：EP15781157.1
申请日：2015-08-14
申请人： Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
发明人： ALAMARU, Venkata Rami Reddy , NATARAJ, Sanna Kotrappanavar , PRASAD, Kamalesh , MONDAL, Dibyendu , POLISETTI, Veera Babu , BHATT, Jitkumar , MAHTO, Ashesh
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/22
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/005 , B01D71/56 , C02F1/22 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/14 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/132 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel forward osmosis (FO) process for dewatering of a variety of feed solution using low water activity and high osmotic pressure deep eutectic solvent with and without dispersed magnetic nanoparticles as draw solution. In particular, choline chloride-ethylene glycol, choline chloride-glycerol, Fe3O4 dispersed in former and latter were utilized as draw solution in FO for one step desalination of brackish and seawater, water recovery from effluent of leather and dye industries, protein and DNA concentration at room temperature. Owing to very low freezing point, the diluted draw solution after FO was recovered through phase separation by chilling at Ca. −10 ° C. with concomitant production of usable water. Although the present invention focused on specific DES and dispersion of Fe3O4 as magnetic nanoparticles but use of other DES having high osmotic pressure and low freezing point and other magnetic nanoparticles dispersion are logical extension of present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于使用低水活度和高渗透压深共晶溶剂（具有和不具有分散的磁性纳米粒子作为汲取溶液）对各种进料溶液进行脱水的新型正向渗透（FO）方法。特别是氯化胆碱 - 乙二醇，氯化胆碱 - 甘油，分散在前者和后者中的Fe3O4在FO中用作苦咸水和海水一步脱盐，皮革和染料工业废水回收，蛋白质和DNA浓度在室温下。由于非常低的凝固点，通过在Ca中冷却而通过相分离回收FO后的稀释汲取溶液。 -10°C，伴随生产可用水。尽管本发明集中于作为磁性纳米颗粒的特定DES和Fe 3 O 4的分散，但使用具有高渗透压和低凝固点的其他DES和其他磁性纳米颗粒分散体是本发明的逻辑延伸。

52. 发明授权

EP2801555B1 Water purification and sludge dewatering employing surface-treated calcium carbonate and phyllosilicate, use of the combination of surface-treated calcium carbonate and phyllosilicate and composite material 有权
标题翻译：水处理和污泥脱水含有经表面处理的碳酸盐和页硅酸盐钙，使用经表面处理的碳酸钙和页硅酸盐和复合材料的组合的
公开(公告)号：EP2801555B1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-26
申请号：EP13166922.8
申请日：2013-05-07
申请人： Omya International AG
发明人： Gerard, Daniel Edward , Poffet, Martine , Schölkopf, Joachim , Skovby, Michael , Gane, Patrick Arthur Charles
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/28 , C02F103/32 , C02F103/28 , C02F103/22 , C02F103/24 , C02F101/30 , C02F1/56 , C02F101/32 , C02F101/10 , C02F103/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C02F1/288 , C02F1/5263 , C02F1/56 , C02F11/14 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/301 , C02F2101/305 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the purification of water and/or dewatering of sludges and/or sediments, to the use of a combination of a phyllosilicate and a surface-treated calcium carbonate for water purification and/or dewatering of sludges and/or sediments, as well as to the use of a combination of a phyllosilicate and a surface-treated calcium carbonate for reducing the amount of polymeric flocculation aids in water and/or sludges and/or sediments and to a composite material comprising at least one surface-treated calcium carbonate, at least one phyllosilicate and impurities originated from different sources obtainable by said process.

53. 发明公开

EP2994429A1 SURFACE-TREATED CALCIUM CARBONATE AND PHYLLOSILICATE AND ITS USE IN WATER PURIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面处理的钙和层状硅酸盐和用法水处理
公开(公告)号：EP2994429A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-16
申请号：EP14716862.9
申请日：2014-04-14
申请人： Omya International AG
发明人： GERARD, Daniel Edward , POFFET, Martine , SCHOELKOPF, Joachim , SKOVBY, Michael , GANE, Patrick Arthur Charles
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/28 , C02F103/32 , C02F103/28 , C02F103/22 , C02F103/24 , C02F101/30 , C02F1/56 , C02F101/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C02F1/288 , C02F1/5263 , C02F1/56 , C02F11/14 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/301 , C02F2101/305 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the purification of water and/or dewatering of sludges and/or sediments, to the use of a combination of a phyllosilicate and a surface-treated calcium carbonate for water purification and/or dewatering of sludges and/or sediments, as well as to the use of a combination of a phyllosilicate and a surface-treated calcium carbonate for reducing the amount of polymeric flocculation aids in water and/or sludges and/or sediments and to a composite material comprising at least one surface-treated calcium carbonate, at least one phyllosilicate and impurities originated from different sources obtainable by said process.

54. 发明公开

EP2975004A1 ACID WASTEWATER TREATMENT 有权
标题翻译： Behandlung von saurem Abwasser
公开(公告)号：EP2975004A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-20
申请号：EP14177392.9
申请日：2014-07-17
申请人： Omya International AG
发明人： Poffet, Martine , Skovby, Michael , Riepl, Herbert , Pohl, Michael
IPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/00 , C02F101/10 , C02F101/20 , C02F103/10 , C02F103/14 , C02F103/16 , C02F103/24 , C02F103/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/529 , C02F1/66 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/14 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/12
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the selective precipitation of at least one conjugate base and/or at least one metal cation from an acidic preparation by neutralization as well as the use of an aqueous slurry of at least one calcium carbonate source for the selective precipitation of at least one conjugate base and/or at least one metal cation from an acidic preparation by neutralization.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过中和从酸性制剂中选择性沉淀至少一种共轭碱和/或至少一种金属阳离子的方法，以及使用至少一种碳酸钙源的含水浆料进行选择性沉淀的至少一种共轭碱和/或至少一种金属阳离子。

55. 发明公开

EP2881369A1 Tannery process with effluent recycling 无效转让
标题翻译： Gerbereiverfahren mit Abwasserrecycling
公开(公告)号：EP2881369A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-10
申请号：EP14002106.4
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： Zhang, Zhuangdou
发明人： Zhang, Zhuangdou
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F103/24
CPC分类号： C02F1/004 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2303/24 , Y02A20/156
摘要： A recycling process for achieving near-zero emissions of tannery effluent is characterized in that effluent recycling is carried out independently in soaking, liming, re-liming, de-liming bating, pickling chrome tanning, re-tanning, neutralizing, and dyeing procedures. The effluents in the above procedures can be recycled in each step. This process greatly reduces effluent discharge and helps solve the problem of tanning pollution. The process also improves the quality of the finished leather, effectively decreases loose grain rate and increases compactness and fullness of the finished product. The project can reduce chemical material consumption by 15%-55%. For example, the consumption of chromium powder can be reduced up to 65%. Consumption of other chemical materials can be reduced by more than 90%, while certain chemical materials can be essentially completely conserved.
摘要翻译：用于实现制革废水近零排放的回收过程的特征在于，在浸泡，石灰化，再石灰化，去石灰化，酸洗铬鞣制，再鞣制，中和和染色方法中独立地进行废水回收。上述程序中的废水可以在每个步骤中循环使用。这个过程大大减少了污水排放，有助于解决鞣制污染的问题。该工艺还提高成品皮革的质量，有效降低成品率，减少成品的紧实度和丰满度。该项目可减少化学物质消耗15％-55％。例如，铬粉的消耗量可以降低65％。其他化学材料的消耗量可以减少90％以上，而某些化学材料可以基本上完全保存。

56. 发明公开

EP2865649A2 Process for the disposal of intractable non-biodegradable waste material flows from oil refineries 有权
标题翻译：一种用于处置持久性的，非生物降解的材料的过程从炼油厂流
公开(公告)号：EP2865649A2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-29
申请号：EP14189684.5
申请日：2014-10-21
申请人： MOL Magyar Olaj- és Gázipari Nyilvánosan Müködö Részvénytársaság
发明人： Baladincz, Jenö , Petró, József , Csengö , Károly , Keresztényi, István , Léder, László , Kovács, András , Auer, Róbert , Buzás, Sándor
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F1/72
CPC分类号： C02F1/281 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/12 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/92 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/60 , C02F1/725 , C02F11/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2303/16
摘要： The invention provides a process for the disposal treatment of persistent, oil refinery waste material flows, which are difficult to degrade under oxidative conditions, by way of performing a continuous, cyclic oxidation disposal treatment in air or oxygen atmosphere in the presence of known oxidation catalysts and known adsorbent, characterized in that the disposal treatment is carried out in at least two degradation stages, wherein the catalyst/adsorbent volumetric ratio (v/v) in an isolated or separate first reactor is between 0:1 and 1:1 in the first degradation stage and the catalyst/adsorbent volumetric ratio (v/v) in an isolated or separate second reactor is between 1:0 and 1:02 in the second degradation stage; and wherein the surface of the adsorbent : catalyst mixture is modified with a 3-50 fold amount of a 0.1-10 N inorganic acid prior to degradation; and wherein degradation is carried out at a pressure of 10-80 bar, at a temperature of 150-280°C, with a space velocity of 0.4-3.6 1/h and at a waste/oxygen ratio (v/v) of 5-500; and wherein optionally the material effluent of the acidic modification is reintroduced into the material flow to be treated.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于处置治疗持久性，炼油厂废料流，这是很难在氧化条件下降解的方法，通过在已知的氧化催化剂的存在下进行在空气或氧气气氛中的连续的，循环氧化废弃处理的方式和公知的吸附剂，在DASS模具处置治疗特征是在至少两个降解阶段进行，worin催化剂/吸附剂体积比（v / v），以分离的或分开的第一反应器是在0：1和1：1中的第一降解阶段和催化剂/吸附剂体积比（v / v），以分离的或分开的第二反应器为1：0以及在第二退化阶段1:02; 和worin吸附剂的表面：被修改以0.1-10Ñ无机酸的前劣化的3-50倍量的催化剂的混合物; 和worin降解是在10-80巴的压力下进行，在150-280的℃的温度下，用0.4-3.6 / h的空间速度，并在废物/氧比（V / V）的5 -500; 和worin任选的酸性改性的材料流出物被再引入到材料流来对待。

57. 发明公开

EP2664587A4 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHOD AND WASTE-WATER TREATMENT AGENT FOR REFRACTORY WASTEWATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于污水生物处理的治疗方法和药剂污水难治
公开(公告)号：EP2664587A4
公开(公告)日：2014-09-10
申请号：EP11855618
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： KOREA MARITIME UNIV IND ACAD , BM CO LTD
发明人： KIM HONG-GI , KIM JONG-TAE , KOH SUNG-CHEOL , KIM IN-SOO
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F103/20 , C02F103/24 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/24 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/01

58. 发明公开

EP2664587A2 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHOD AND WASTE-WATER TREATMENT AGENT FOR REFRACTORY WASTEWATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于污水生物处理的治疗方法和药剂污水难治
公开(公告)号：EP2664587A2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-20
申请号：EP11855618.2
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： Korea Maritime University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation , BM Co., Ltd
发明人： KIM, Hong-gi , KIM, Jong-tae , KOH, Sung-cheol , KIM, In-soo
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C12N1/20 , C02F103/24 , C02F103/20
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/24 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a biological treatment method for sewage and wastewater, tannery wastewater and livestock manure, and, more particularly, relates to a biological treatment method and a waste-water treatment agent for refractory wastewater, whereby not only is it possible to treat refractory wastewater biologically without any physical/chemical pre-processing but it is also possible to reduce the occurrence of the odors and the sludge which occur in the process of wastewater treatment. The biological treatment method for refractory wastewater of the present invention comprises: a step of producing a complex microbial liquid by maintaining, at between 15 and 28°C, a complex microbial liquid obtained by mixing between 0.01 and 1 percent by weight of mixed microorganisms BM-S-1 (Repository Deposit No. KCTC 11789BP), between 0.1 and 1 percent by weight of powdered chaff, between 0.1 and 1 percent by weight of powdered peat moss, between 1 and 5 percent by weight of molasses, between 0.01 and 1 percent by weight of shiitake mushroom waste wood dust and between 92 and 98 percent by weight of water; a mixed stock production step entailing the mixing of from 50 to 95 percent by weight of a culture stock with from 5 to 50 percent by weight of the complex microbial liquid; a high-temperature inoculation step in which from 0.01 to 1 part by weight of mixed microorganisms (BM-S-1) is inoculated into 100 parts by weight of the mixed stock, under high-temperature conditions of between 65°C to 85°C; a culturing step involving culturing of the mixed stock that has undergone the high-temperature inoculation; a drying step in which the cultured mixed stock is dried; a microbial starting broth production step in which the dried mixed stock is cultured in the liquid state; and a microbe activation step in which the microbe population is multiplied in order to introduce the microbial starting broth, that has undergone the microbial starting broth production step, into wastewater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于污水和废水，制革废水和牲畜粪便的生物处理方法，并且更具体地，涉及一种生物处理方法和用于耐火废水的废水处理剂，因此，不仅是有可能治疗难降解废水生物而没有任何的物理/化学预处理，但它因此能够减少臭气的发生，污泥在废水处理的过程中发生。用于本发明的难降解废水的生物处理方法包括：通过保持产生复合微生物液体，在15和28℃之间，通过用重量混合微生物的BM之间0时01％和1％混合而得到的复合微生物液的步骤 S-1（储存库保藏号KCTC 11789BP），0.1％和1％（重量）粉末状的糠，0.1％和1％（重量）粉末状的泥炭苔藓的，之间（重量）之间的糖蜜，0.01和1之间1和5％之间％（重量）的香菇废木材灰尘和92以及重量％的水之间98; 混合库存的生产步骤通过重量股票培养物将会导致的从50％到95％混合5至50重量％的复合微生物液体的; 在其中按重量计的混合微生物（BM-S-1）的高温接种步骤从0点01分至1份（重量）的混合的股票的接种到100份，为65到85°之间℃至高温的条件下 ℃; 培养步骤涉及混合股票的培养没有经历高温接种; 一干燥步骤，其中培养的混合股票被干燥; 微生物发酵液开始生产步骤，其中将干燥的混合的库存是在液体状态下培养; 和微生物活化步骤，其中所述微生物群体倍增以引入微生物起始肉汤，并已经经历微生物发酵液中开始生产步骤，进废水。

59. 发明公开

EP2657197A1 TANNING WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND REUSE APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：废水从鞣制及回THEREOF装置和方法治疗
公开(公告)号：EP2657197A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-30
申请号：EP11850287.1
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Boying Xiamen Science And Technology Co., Ltd.
发明人： ZHANG, Shiwen
IPC分类号： C02F9/14 , C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/725 , C02F3/02 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/302 , C02F11/12 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4614 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/19 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/24 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/08 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A tanning wastewater treatment and reuse apparatus includes a coarse filter, a regulation pool, a hydraulic sieve, a desulfurization pool, a first nanocatalytic electrolyzer, a flocculation pool, a first settling pool, a flotation device, a biochemical pool, a second settling pool, a second nanocatalytic electrolyzer, a fine filter, and a compressor. Also provided is a tanning wastewater treatment and reuse method includes the steps of desulfurization, first nanocatalytic electrolysis, flocculation, biochemical treatment, second catalytic electrolysis, and filtration. The invention allows high COD Cr removal rate, reduced chemical agent consumption, reduced sludge formation, thorough treatment, and high water reuse rate.
摘要翻译：甲制革废水处理和再利用装置包括粗过滤器，一个调节池，液压筛，一个脱硫池，第一纳米催化电解中，絮凝池，一个沉淀池，一个漂浮装置，一个生化池，第二沉淀池，第二纳米催化电解中，精细过滤器，和一个压缩机。所以提供一种制革废水处理和再利用方法包括：脱硫，纳米催化电解，絮凝，生化处理，第二催化电解，和过滤的步骤。本发明允许高COD铬的去除率，率缩减的化学剂的消耗，降低了污泥的形成，彻底治疗，和高的水再利用。

60. 发明公开

EP1870380A1 Water treatment with clay and polyelectrolyte 审中-公开
标题翻译： Wasserbehandlung mit Ton und Polyelektrolyt
公开(公告)号：EP1870380A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-26
申请号：EP06425421.2
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Ferca S.r.l.
发明人： Modica, Giovanni , Buccino, Luciano , Merlini, Sergio
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F1/28 , C02F103/20 , C02F103/22 , C02F103/24 , C02F103/32 , C02F101/30
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/286 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/345 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/24 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2103/322 , C02F2103/325 , C02F2103/327 , C02F2301/08
摘要： A method adapted for the disposal of wastewater originating from processes or treatments of products of the agroalimentary industry, in particular vegetable water originating from the processing of olive oil. The method uses substantially a synergistic composition of at least one clay and at least one polyelectrolyte. By placing this composition in contact with the wastewater, one obtains the coagulation-flocculation of the wastewater and the consequent precipitation of all suspended solids, both macroscopic ones and colloidal- and mycellar-sized ones. The method allows to coagulate the wastewater, making it adapted for subsequent molecular filtration operations. In one embodiment, the method allows to separate the wastewater into a solid component, into clean water and into a highly concentrated aqueous solution, all products which can be reused in the industrial chain as recycled raw materials. An apparatus for performing the method cited above and the synergistic composition of at least one clay and at least one polyelectrolyte to be used in the above method are also described.
摘要翻译：一种适用于处理来自农用食品工业产品的方法或处理的废水的方法，特别是源于橄榄油加工的植物水。该方法基本上使用至少一种粘土和至少一种聚电解质的协同组合物。通过将该组合物与废水接触，可以获得废水的凝结 - 絮凝，以及所有悬浮固体（包括宏观的）和胶体和小孔尺寸的悬浮固体的沉淀。该方法允许使废水凝结，使之适用于随后的分子过滤操作。在一个实施方案中，该方法允许将废水分离成固体组分，变成干净的水和高度浓缩的水溶液，所有可在工业链中重复使用的产物作为回收的原料。还描述了用于执行上述方法的装置以及在上述方法中使用的至少一种粘土和至少一种聚电解质的协同组成。

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