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51. 发明公开

EP1234590A1 Installation de dialyse multipostes 审中-公开
标题翻译： Mehrstationendialyseeinrichtung
公开(公告)号：EP1234590A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-28
申请号：EP02352003.4
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Lopez, Société Anonyme
发明人： Lopez, Fernand
IPC分类号： A61M1/16 , B01D61/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/441 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/169 , A61M2205/84 , B01D61/022 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/12 , B01D65/022
摘要： L'invention concerne une installation de dialyse multipostes comprenant une pompe (12) disposée sur une conduite principale (40, 11) et adaptée pour élever la pression de l'eau à une pression P osm apte à permettre un traitement par osmose inverse, et pour chaque générateur de dialyse (18), une branche de distribution (15, 28, 33), raccordée à la conduite principale (40, 11), sur laquelle sont disposés une unité d'osmose inverse (17) renfermant au moins une membrane semi-perméable d'osmose inverse (19, 25), et un connecteur hydraulique (31) et un clapet (35) taré à une pression de tarage prédéterminée P a inférieure à la pression P osm , définissant la pression d'alimentation du générateur de dialyse (18), ledit connecteur et ledit clapet étant adaptés pour dériver, de la branche de distribution (15, 28, 33), un débit d'eau d'alimentation à la pression de tarage P a vers le générateur de dialyse (18).
摘要翻译：设计用于同时治疗许多患者的装置具有一系列透析发生器（18），具有主管道（40）和分支（15,28,33）的供水，泵（12）和每个透析单元的反渗透净水器（17）。主管道（40）在其下游端封闭，泵被设计成将管道中的水压提高到高于渗透压的水平以允许反渗透水处理。多位置透析装置设计用于同时治疗许多患者，具有一系列透析发生器（18），具有主导管（40）和分支（15,28,33）的进水，泵（12）和用于每个透析单元的反渗透净水器（17）。主管道在其下游端封闭，泵被设计成将管道中的水压提高到高于渗透压的水平以允许反渗透水处理。每个净水器通过入口（19a，25a）接收较高压力的水，并通过一个出口（19b，25b）输送净化水并通过另一个出口（19c，25c）排出。在每个反渗透净化器的下游，配水分支（15,28,33）具有液压连接器（31）和设置用于压力低于渗透压力并限定透析单元的进料压力的刻度压力阀（35）。

52. 发明授权

EP0857075B1 Dual-filled twin bag, a package and a method for forming a twin-bag system for administering a solution 失效
标题翻译：两个装满袋，包装和管理的解决方案形成两个袋的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0857075B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-25
申请号：EP97922449.0
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： KEILMAN, Michael, R. , MAKARYK, Walter, A. , GIERTYCH, Joseph, A.
IPC分类号： A61M1/28 , A61J1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/28 , A61J1/00 , A61M1/1668 , A61M1/1686 , Y10S128/24 , Y10S206/828 , Y10T436/108331
摘要： A dual-filled twin bag, a packaging including the twin bag, and a method for forming the packaged twin bags are provided. Each of two bags, a solution bag (10) and a drain bag (12) for a system used for a peritoneal dialysis procedure, are filled, at least partially, with a solution (14). A tubing set (16) connects the two filled bags (10, 12) and may also be filled with solution (14) which is added to the bags (10, 12) and the tubing set (16) during the manufacturing process. Alternatively, the tubing set (16) may be filled with air. The tubing set (16) is sandwiched between the solution bag (10) and the drain bag (12) and subsequently packaged in an overpouch (24). The method for forming the package including the bags filled with solution is simplified and the overall package size is reduced due to the sandwiched tubing set (16) between the solution bags (10, 12) and the provision of solution in both bags (10, 12).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种双充液式双袋，其中包括双袋包装和形成包装的双袋的方法。每两个袋，一个溶液袋（10）和对于用于腹膜透析过程的系统的引流袋（12），被填充时，至少部分地，与溶液（14）。的管组（16）连接两个填充的袋（10,12），并且因此可以填充有被添加到袋（10,12）和在制造过程中的管组（16）的溶液（14）所有。可替代地，管组（16）可填充有空气。管道组（16）被夹在溶液袋（10）和引流袋（12）和随后在（24）包装在袋之间。用于形成封装，包括填充有溶液的袋的方法，是简化的和整体封装尺寸是由于溶液袋之间的夹管组（16）（10,12）以及在这两个袋溶液提供（10减小， 12）。

53. 发明公开

EP1073855A1 SYSTEM FOR FLUID DELIVERY IN A DIALYSIS CLINIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：透析临床杂志液体输送系统
公开(公告)号：EP1073855A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-07
申请号：EP99919883.1
申请日：1999-04-22
申请人： Parmenlo, LLC
发明人： RUSSELL, Richard, M. , PETERSON, Michael, J.
IPC分类号： F16L11/12 , H02G3/00 , H02G3/04
CPC分类号： A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1668 , A61M1/1686 , A61M2205/84 , H02G3/0431 , H02G3/0487 , H02G3/286
摘要： A modular fluid transport system (10) is provided for transporting fluids in a dialysis clinic (16) from a fluid source (12) to the dialysis machines (14). The system includes modular ductwork (18) and modular fluid conduits (50, 52, 54, 56). The connecting stations (68) may include quick detachable interface manifolds which allow dialysis machines (14) to be easily changed out. The components of the fluid transport system may be heat sterilized.

54. 发明公开

EP0846470A1 Batch dialysate conductivity adjustment in a batch dialysate preparation system 失效
标题翻译：在批式透析液制备系统中批量透析液电导率调节
公开(公告)号：EP0846470A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-10
申请号：EP97121592.6
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Aksys, Ltd.
发明人： Shah, Dilip H. , Feldsein, Thomas M.
IPC分类号： A61M1/16
CPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L2/18 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/1601 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1609 , A61M1/1649 , A61M1/165 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1658 , A61M1/166 , A61M1/1662 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/1668 , A61M1/1672 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/1684 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/1688 , A61M1/169 , A61M1/1692 , A61M1/1694 , A61M1/28 , A61M1/3434 , A61M1/3437 , A61M1/3462 , A61M1/3465 , A61M1/3626 , A61M1/3627 , A61M1/3629 , A61M1/3639 , A61M1/3641 , A61M1/3643 , A61M1/3644 , A61M1/3646 , A61M1/3647 , A61M1/3649 , A61M1/365 , A61M39/16 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/17 , A61M2205/3317 , A61M2205/3324 , A61M2205/3382 , A61M2205/3386 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2205/705 , A61M2205/707 , A61M2205/7554 , A61M2205/7581 , A61M2206/11 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/12 , B01D65/022 , B01D65/102 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2321/08 , C02F1/441 , F16K17/0453 , B01D2311/10
摘要： A method of adjusting the final conductivity of a batch of dialysate to bring the conductivity down to a desired level is described. The batch of dialysate is prepared by mixing excess quantities (e.g., 5%) of dialysate solution chemicals with water to form a solution with a conductivity greater than that required for the particular batch. A measurement of the dialysate solution is taken. A precise volume of water is added to the dialysate solution to dilute the dialysate to the proper level. The precise volume of water is calculated from a known or estimated total system, the desired conductivity level and the actual conductivity. The resulting diluted dialysate is at the desired conductivity level. Excess dialysate which may be present in the dialysate circuit or associated tanks is then flushed to a drain. In a hemodialysis embodiment, the excess dialysate may be flushed through the dialyzer into the blood lines to rinse any pyrogens from the extracorporeal circuit.
摘要翻译：描述了调节一批透析液的最终电导率以使电导率降低到期望水平的方法。通过将过量（例如5％）的透析液溶液化学品与水混合以形成导电率大于特定批次所需的溶液的溶液来制备透析液批次。进行透析液溶液的测量。将精确体积的水加入透析液中以稀释透析液至适当的水平。从已知或估计的总系统，期望的电导率水平和实际电导率计算精确的水量。所得的稀释透析液处于所需的电导率水平。然后可能存在于透析液回路或相关联的容器中的过量透析液被冲洗至排水管。在血液透析实施方案中，可将过量透析液通过透析器冲洗到血液管线中以冲洗来自体外回路的任何热原。

55. 发明公开

EP0722359A4 METHODS FOR REPROCESSING DIALYZERS 失效
标题翻译： METHODEN ZUR AUFARBEITUNG VON DIALYSATOREN
公开(公告)号：EP0722359A4
公开(公告)日：1996-10-16
申请号：EP94930643
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： LEVIN NATHAN , POLASCHEGG HANS DIETRICH
发明人： LEVIN NATHAN , POLASCHEGG HANS-DIETRICH
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/30 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/06 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/022 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/169 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162
摘要： A method for reprocessing dialyzer cartridges (13) used with kidney dialysis machines is provided. The method involves filling the blood (19, 21) and dialysate (23, 25) compartments of the dialyzer (13) with an aqueous solution containing citric acid at a concentration of 1.0-5.0 wt. %, e.g., 1.5 wt. %, and then subjecting the dialyzer (13) to an elevated temperature above 90 °C and below 100 °C, e.g., 95 °C, for a period of at least 15 hours, e.g., 20 hours. Although citric acid is non-toxic and the temperature used is below the boiling point of water, the process has been found to produce a fully sterilized dialyzer (13). After reprocessing, the aqueous citric acid solution is preferably left in the dialyzer (13) where it acts as a bacteriostatic agent during storage. Essentially no damage to the dialyzer (13) and, in particular, to its semipermeable membrane (11) results from either the reprocessing or storage procedures.
摘要翻译：提供了用于再加工肾透析机使用的透析器药筒（13）的方法。该方法涉及用含有浓度为1.0-5.0wt％的柠檬酸的水溶液填充透析器（13）的血液（19,21）和透析液（23,25）隔室。％，例如1.5wt。然后使透析器（13）经受高于90℃且低于100℃（例如95℃）的升高的温度至少15小时，例如20小时的时间。尽管柠檬酸是无毒的并且所用的温度低于水的沸点，但该方法已被发现产生完全消毒的透析器（13）。在再加工之后，优选将柠檬酸水溶液留在透析器（13）中，在储存过程中其充当抑菌剂。基本上不会损坏透析器（13），特别是其半透膜（11），因为后处理或存储过程。

56. 发明公开

EP0722359A1 METHODS FOR REPROCESSING DIALYZERS 失效
标题翻译：用于处理的方法透析器
公开(公告)号：EP0722359A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-24
申请号：EP94930643.0
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Levin, Nathan , Polaschegg, Hans-Dietrich
发明人： Levin, Nathan , Polaschegg, Hans-Dietrich
IPC分类号： A61M1 , B01D61 , B01D65
CPC分类号： B01D65/022 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/169 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162
摘要： A method for reprocessing dialyzer cartridges (13) used with kidney dialysis machines is provided. The method involves filling the blood (19, 21) and dialysate (23, 25) compartments of the dialyzer (13) with an aqueous solution containing citric acid at a concentration of 1.0-5.0 wt. %, e.g., 1.5 wt. %, and then subjecting the dialyzer (13) to an elevated temperature above 90 °C and below 100 °C, e.g., 95 °C, for a period of at least 15 hours, e.g., 20 hours. Although citric acid is non-toxic and the temperature used is below the boiling point of water, the process has been found to produce a fully sterilized dialyzer (13). After reprocessing, the aqueous citric acid solution is preferably left in the dialyzer (13) where it acts as a bacteriostatic agent during storage. Essentially no damage to the dialyzer (13) and, in particular, to its semipermeable membrane (11) results from either the reprocessing or storage procedures.

57. 发明公开

EP0714668A1 Method and arrangement for centrally preparing a salt concentrate, a method for disinfecting the arrangement and a vessel intended for the arrangement 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置用于中心制备盐浓缩物，用于组件的消毒的方法，以及一容器旨在用于安排
公开(公告)号：EP0714668A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-05
申请号：EP95114362.7
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： GAMBRO AB
发明人： Hallberg, Birger , Jönsson, Lennart , Jönsson, Sven , Knutsson, Stefan , Olsson, Lennart
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61K9/08 , A61K9/14 , B01F1/00 , A61L2/04
CPC分类号： B01F1/00 , A61L2/0023 , A61L2/04 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/1668 , A61M1/167 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/1688 , A61M1/169 , A61M2205/84 , B01F1/0038 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/10 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1019 , B01F15/00824 , B01F15/0085 , B01F2015/062 , Y10T137/2499
摘要： Arrangement and method for centrally preparing and distributing substantially saturated concentrate solution of common salt in water for preparation of a medical solution starting from a concentrate solution, for example dialysis solution and/or replacement solution for haemodialysis, haemofiltration or haemodiafiltration, as well as a method for disinfecting the arrangement, and a container intended for the arrangement. The arrangement consists of a concentrate generator (1) equipped with an inlet (4) for purified water and a distribution conduit (6) for distribution of the concentrate to concentrate connectors (8) and further to a dialysis machine (9). Several containers (2, 3) for common salt in particle form are connected to the concentrate generator via a conduit (10) for supply of water to the container and a conduit (11) for feeding the concentrate to the distribution conduit (6). By partial dissolution of the common salt in the water in the container, a substantially saturated concentrate solution is continuously formed. The container contains common salt in a quantity of, for example, 65 kg.
摘要翻译：装置和方法，用于集中制备，并在水中制备从浓缩物溶液开始药液的分配食盐的基本上饱和的浓缩溶液，例如透析溶液和/或更换溶液用于血液透析，血液滤过或血液透析滤过，以及一个方法用于消毒的布置，并适于布置的容器。浓缩物发生器的布置besteht（1）配备有入口（4），用于净化水和浓缩物的分布的分布导管（6）集中连接器（8），并进一步向透析机（9）。多个容器（2,3），用于在颗粒形式食盐经由供应的水的容器和用于将浓缩物输送到所述分配导管的导管（11）的导管（10）连接到所述浓缩物发电机（6）。通过在容器中的水的普通盐的部分溶解，基本上饱和的浓缩溶液连续地形成。该容器含有在，例如65公斤量食盐。

58. 发明公开

EP0701829A3 Hemodialysis machine with a single three way control valve 失效
标题翻译：带有单向三通控制阀的血液透析机
公开(公告)号：EP0701829A3
公开(公告)日：1996-05-01
申请号：EP95202668.0
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： Lindsay, Edward R. , Kusmierczyk, Robert C.
IPC分类号： A61M1/14
CPC分类号： A61M1/168 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1662 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/169
摘要： A hemodialysis machine includes chemical treatment system having a source (90) of chemical, and a proportioning pump (66) which pumps a dialysate concentrate in a dialysis mode, and pumps the chemical in a chemical treatment mode used for cleaning the machine. A rinse mode is carried out between the dialysis and chemical treatment modes. A single three-way valve (26) is provided for switching between the modes, the valve usually decoupling the pump (66) from the chemical source (90). Switching to the chemical treatment mode requires energisation of the valve (26).
摘要翻译：血液透析机包括具有化学物质源（90）的化学处理系统和在透析模式下泵送透析液浓缩物的配量泵（66），并且在用于清洁机器的化学处理模式下泵送化学品。在透析和化学处理模式之间进行冲洗模式。提供单个三通阀（26）用于在模式之间切换，阀通常将泵（66）与化学源（90）分开。切换到化学处理模式需要阀门（26）的通电。

59. 发明公开

EP0701828A3 Hemodialysis machine with vent valve 失效
标题翻译：带通气阀的血液透析机
公开(公告)号：EP0701828A3
公开(公告)日：1996-05-01
申请号：EP95202667.2
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： Lindsay, Edward R. , Kusmierczyk, Robert C.
IPC分类号： A61M1/14
CPC分类号： A61M1/168 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1662 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/169
摘要： A hemodialysis machine includes a chemical treatment system having a source (90) of chemical, and a proportioning pump (66) which pumps a dialysate concentrate in a dialysis mode, and pumps the chemical in a chemical treatment mode used for cleaning the machine. A vent valve (98) is provided for decoupling the chemical source (90) from the pump (66) by coupling an air source to the pump (66) when the machine is not in the chemical treatment mode. This ensures that cleaning chemicals are not inadvertently pumped during the dialysis mode.
摘要翻译：血液透析机包括具有化学物质源（90）的化学处理系统和以透析模式泵送透析液浓缩物的配量泵（66），并且将化学品泵入用于清洁机器的化学处理模式。提供通气阀（98），用于在机器未处于化学处理模式时通过将空气源连接到泵（66）来将化学物质源（90）与泵（66）分离。这确保了在透析模式期间不会无意中泵送清洁化学品。

60. 发明公开

EP0673658A1 System for controlling a medical treatment, for example dialysis 失效
标题翻译：系统zur Steuerung einer medizinischen Behandlung; beispielsweise einer Dialyse。
公开(公告)号：EP0673658A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-27
申请号：EP95103615.1
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： GAMBRO AB
发明人： Felding, Anders
IPC分类号： A61M1/14
CPC分类号： A61M1/169 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/168 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/1686 , A61M1/1688 , A61M2209/082
摘要： Medical treatment apparatus, such as a dialysis monitor, comprising a vessel (1',1'',1''') containing a cleaning agent, such as citric acid, connected to a supply means (1a) for a solvent, for introducing the solvent into the vessel (1',1'',1''') and further to the medical treatment apparatus for disinfection and/or sterilization thereof. The medical treatment apparatus comprises a recirculation circuit including a heating device (2) for heating the cleaning fluid.
摘要翻译：医疗处理装置，例如透析监视器，包括容纳清洁剂（例如柠檬酸）的容器（1'，1“，1”），其连接到用于溶剂的供给装置（1a），用于引入溶剂进入容器（1'，1“，1”“），并进一步送到用于消毒和/或灭菌的医疗处理设备。医疗处理装置包括：再循环回路，其包括用于加热清洗液的加热装置（2）。

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