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    • 42. 发明公开
    • ELECTRON-COUPLED TRANSFORMER
    • 电子耦合变压器
    • EP3208808A1
    • 2017-08-23
    • EP16190435.4
    • 2007-05-30
    • Advanced Fusion Systems LLC
    • Birnbach, Curtis A.
    • G21B1/23
    • H01F38/00G21B1/00G21B1/03G21B1/23G21B3/008G21D7/00H05G2/001Y02E30/14
    • An Electron-coupled transformer for generating a high voltage output pulse as an amplified version of an input pulse comprises a cylindrical triode electron tube with a central anode (64) along the main axis of the tube and a grid (66) and cathode (68) radially spaced from the anode (64). The anode (64) has a first end directly grounded and a second end insulated from a direct connection to ground. The cathode (68) and the grid (66) form a traveling wave electron gun that produces a radially symmetrical collapsing traveling wave (62) of ground potential in the Transverse Electromagnetic mode when the grid (66) is grounded through a phase matching network (134, 136). The radially symmetrical collapsing traveling wave (62) of ground potential causes a beam of electrons to flow from the cathode (68) to the anode (64) and causes a voltage output pulse to be produced on the second end of the anode (64), whose magnitude is an amplified version of said input pulse applied to the cathode (68).
    • 用于产生作为输入脉冲的放大形式的高电压输出脉冲的电子耦合变压器包括具有沿着管的主轴的中心阳极(64)和栅极(66)和阴极(68)的圆柱形三极管电子管 )与阳极(64)径向隔开。 阳极(64)具有直接接地的第一端和与接地直接连接的第二端。 当电网(66)通过相位匹配网络接地时,阴极(68)和栅极(66)形成行波电子枪,该行波电子枪在横向电磁模式下产生地电位的径向对称的塌陷行波(62) 134,136)。 地电位的径向对称塌陷行波(62)使电子束从阴极(68)流向阳极(64),并在阳极(64)的第二端产生电压输出脉冲, ,其幅度是施加到阴极(68)的所述输入脉冲的放大版本。
    • 43. 发明公开
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUM GEREGELTEN WÄRMEÜBERGANG AUF UND VON EINEM BAUTEIL
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUM GEGEGELTENWÄRMEÜBERGANGAUF UND VON EINEM BAUTEIL
    • EP3200912A1
    • 2017-08-09
    • EP15791483.9
    • 2015-09-11
    • Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
    • SCHEIBL, LotharSCHRUFF, Joachim
    • B01J19/00F28F13/00G21B1/13
    • F28F13/08B01J19/0013F28F13/00F28F2013/006G21B1/13Y02E30/128
    • The invention relates to a component coupling means for deliberate and controllable heat transfer from or to a component (3), which can be heated by an external and/or internal heat source and which is arranged adjacent to a cooler (7). The component coupling means comprises a carrier plate (1), on which at least one first element for spacing (2a) is arranged in such a way that a component (3) arranged on the element for spacing and the carrier plate (1) together with the element for spacing (2a) are able to form a first defined cavity (4a). If necessary, said cavity can be evacuated or filled with a fluid medium or flow can pass through said cavity, whereby the heat transfer or the heat loss from the component can be controlled in a simple manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种部件连接装置,用于从部件(3)有意且可控地传递热量或将热量传递给部件(3),所述部件连接装置可以由外部和/或内部热源加热并且与冷却器(7)相邻设置。 部件联接装置包括承载板(1),至少一个用于间隔的第一元件(2a)布置在承载板(1)上,使得布置在用于间隔的元件和承载板(1)上的部件(3)一起 具有用于间隔的元件(2a)能够形成第一限定的空腔(4a)。 如果需要,所述空腔可以被抽空或填充有流体介质或者流可以穿过所述空腔,由此可以以简单的方式控制来自所述部件的传热或热量损失。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • LOCALISED ENERGY CONCENTRATION
    • LOKALISIERTE ENERGIEKENZATION
    • EP2965322B1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP14714769
    • 2014-03-06
    • UNIV OXFORD INNOVATION LTD
    • VENTIKOS YIANNISHAWKER NICHOLASBETNEY MATTHEW
    • G21B3/00
    • G21B1/11G21B3/006
    • A method of producing a localised concentration of energy includes: creating at least one shockwave propagating through a non-gaseous medium so as first to be incident upon a focusing pocket of fluid within the medium. The focusing pocket of fluid is positioned relative to a differently sized target pocket of gas within the medium, and is arranged to shield the target pocket of gas from the initial shockwave, such that the incidence of the shockwave on the focusing pocket of fluid concentrates the intensity of a shockwave subsequently incident upon the target pocket of gas. An apparatus for producing a localised concentration of energy is also described.
    • 产生局部能量集中的方法包括:产生至少一个冲击波,该冲击波通过非气体介质传播,以便首先入射到介质内的流体的聚焦袋上。 流体的聚焦袋相对于介质内的不同尺寸的气体目标袋被定位,并且被布置成屏蔽来自初始冲击波的气体的目标袋,使得冲击波在流体的聚焦袋上的入射集中 随后入射在气体目标袋上的冲击波强度。 还描述了用于产生局部能量集中的装置。
    • 48. 发明公开
    • NUCLEAR FUSION FURNACE
    • KERNFUSIONSOFEN
    • EP3089166A1
    • 2016-11-02
    • EP14875527.5
    • 2014-06-12
    • Jackal Growl Publishing Co. Limited
    • LIANG, Xiqiu
    • G21B1/05G21B3/00F22B1/00
    • G21B1/05F01K25/10F22B1/023G21Y2004/30Y02E30/126
    • A nuclear fusion furnace, which includes a magnetically conductive spherical shell (1), a solid iron ball (2), an annular ferromagnetic guide rail (3), a transit car (4), an ignition apparatus (5), and a gas delivery apparatus (6) used for outputting a mixed gas of deuterium and tritium, where a plurality of the annular ferromagnetic guide rails (3) is symmetrically fixed on an outer wall of the spherical shell (1); a water pipe (7) is provided inside a wall body of the spherical shell (1), one end of the water pipe (7) is connected to a water pump (8), another end of the water pipe (7) is connected to an air extraction apparatus (9); the transit car (4) rotates along a circumferential direction of the annular ferromagnetic guide rail (3) under the effect of a propelling force of the annular ferromagnetic guide rail (3), and a mutual magnetic levitation effect between the transit car (4) and the annular ferromagnetic guide rail (3) generates magnetic field lines; the solid iron ball (2) is placed inside the spherical shell (1), the solid iron ball (2) levitates at the center of the spherical shell (1) under a magnetic induction effect of the magnetic field lines and rotates along a rotational direction of the transit car (4), and a closed magnetic confinement space is formed between the solid iron ball (2) and the spherical shell (1). The nuclear fusion furnace effectively controls, by using a magnetic confinement effect, a nuclear fusion reaction of a mixed gas of deuterium and tritium inside a spherical shell (1), and convert energy released from nuclear fusion into water vapor output.
    • 一种核聚变炉,其包括导磁球壳(1),实心铁球(2),环形铁磁导轨(3),运输车(4),点火装置(5)和气体 用于输出氘和氚的混合气体的输送装置(6),其中多个环形铁磁性导轨(3)对称地固定在球壳(1)的外壁上; 在球壳(1)的壁体的内部设置有水管(7),水管(7)的一端与水泵(8)连接,水管(7)的另一端连接 到空气抽取装置(9); 运输车(4)在环形铁磁导轨(3)的推进力的作用下沿着环形铁磁导轨(3)的圆周方向旋转,并且在运输车厢(4) 环形铁磁导轨(3)产生磁场线; 实心铁球(2)放置在球壳(1)的内部,实心铁球(2)在磁场线的磁感应作用下在球壳(1)的中心处悬浮,并沿旋转 运输车(4)的方向,并且在实心铁球(2)和球壳(1)之间形成封闭的磁约束空间。 核聚变炉通过使用磁约束效应有效地控制了球壳(1)内的氘和氚的混合气体的核聚变反应,并将从核聚变释放的能量转换为水蒸汽输出。