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    • 41. 发明公开
    • DETERMINATION OF CELLULAR GROWTH ABNORMALITY
    • 细胞生长异常的测定
    • EP1025444A1
    • 2000-08-09
    • EP98949123.8
    • 1998-10-21
    • CANCER RESEARCH CAMPAIGN TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
    • LASKEY, Ronald, AlfredWILLIAMS, Gareth, HaydnCOLEMAN, Nicholas
    • G01N33/574
    • G01N33/57411G01N33/57496
    • Determination of cellular growth abnormality, particularly cancerous abnormality, by detection of target polypeptides or encoding mRNA, where the target polypeptides are members of the preinitiation complex of DNA replication in tissue, cells or fluid. Target polypeptides include CDC6, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6 and MCM7. Test samples include tissue of the cervix (both biopsy and smear samples), breast, colon, lung, bladder, skin, larynx, oesophagus, bronchus, lymph nodes and urinary tract (both biopsy and cytology smear samples), in determination of cancerous and pre-cancerous cellular growth abnormality, and cells spun from urine, blood and serum, in determination of haematological malignancies and evidence of metastatic sarcoma and carcinoma.
    • 通过检测目标多肽或编码mRNA来确定细胞生长异常,特别是癌性异常,其中目标多肽是组织,细胞或液体中DNA复制的预起始复合物的成员。 靶多肽包括CDC6,MCM2,MCM3,MCM4,MCM5,MCM6和MCM7。 测试样本包括宫颈组织(活检和涂片样本),乳房,结肠,肺,膀胱,皮肤,喉,食道,支气管,淋巴结和尿道(活检和细胞学涂片样本) 癌前细胞生长异常,以及尿液,血液和血清中的细胞,测定血液恶性肿瘤以及转移性肉瘤和癌症的证据。
    • 44. 发明公开
    • SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF SACCHARIDE MATERIAL
    • 糖的序列分析
    • EP0788554A1
    • 1997-08-13
    • EP95935507.0
    • 1995-10-30
    • CANCER RESEARCH CAMPAIGN TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
    • GALLAGHER, John, ThomasTURNBULL, Jeremy, EwanHOPWOOD, John, Joseph
    • G01N33C12Q1
    • C12Q1/34G01N2333/924G01N2400/40
    • In a method of analysing saccharide material such as glycosaminoglycans (GAG's) to determine the sequence of monosaccharide units in oligosaccharide chains thereof, the saccharide chains are end referenced, e.g. by labelling or tagging at their reducing ends, and the saccharide material is subjected to a controlled partial depolymerisation using a selective scission reagent, for example low pH nitrous acid, which cleaves internal glycosidic linkages in accordance with a known linkage specificity so as to produce a mixed set of saccharide chain fragments having different lengths ranging throughout the full spectrum of possible lengths for the particular glycosidic linkage specificity of the selective scission reagent employed. Samples of the mixed set of saccharide chain fragments are then treated with selected exoenzymes including exoglycosidases that cleave only particular glycosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of saccharide chains and exosulphatases that selectively remove sulphate groups from monosaccharide residues at the non-reducing end of saccharide chains. These exoenzymes are applied to the samples either singly or in combination in accordance with a predetermined strategy. The treated samples are then analysed, conveniently by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) to detect the chain fragments present which have a reducing end derived from the reducing end of the corresponding chain in the original saccharide material. Using PAGE, preferably gradient PAGE, the different samples are run in parallel tracks of the gel and a migration banding pattern is obtained that provides information which enables the monosaccharide sequence in the original saccharide material to be deduced.