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    • 39. 发明公开
    • Oil spill absorbing peat
    • Absorbierender TorffürausgelaufenesÖl。
    • EP0075384A1
    • 1983-03-30
    • EP82304123.1
    • 1982-08-04
    • TERRA-NOVA POWER AND DEVELOPMENT LTD.
    • Moores, William D.
    • C09K3/32C02F1/68E02B15/00
    • C09K3/32B01J2220/485C02F1/681
    • A process is provided for preparing a novel highly oil absorbent peat product useful to control oil spills for oil spill clean up. The process involves first preparing an initial mixture by mixing peat with an alkaline earth metal basic product, e.g., a magnesium/calcium hydroxide lime substitute material, e.g., at a ratio of about 1:15 to about 1:45. Then, that mixture is partially dried by heating either directly in an oven or a microwave oven or indirectly by a heat exchanger for a predetermined period of time, e.g., at a maximum temperature of about 150°C, for a maximum time of about 15 minutes. Then, a further mixture is prepared by mixing additional such basic material with the partially dried peat, e.g., magnesium/calcium hydroxide lime substitute material with the partially dried peat, e.g., at a ratio of about 1:10 to about 1:20. The further mixture is then heated, either directly in an oven or a microwave oven or indirectly by a heat exchanger, e.g., at a maximum temperature of about 150°C for a maximum time of about 15 minutes until the peat has the desired moisture content, e.g., about 5-10%. This novel product can absorb some 20 times its own weight of oil which makes it very advantageous for cleaning up oil spills either on land or on water. Also, the oil contained in the absorbent after it has been used to clean the oil spills may be easily removed.
    • 提供了一种用于制备用于控制漏油以清除溢油的新型高吸油性泥炭产品的方法。 该方法包括首先通过将泥炭与碱土金属碱性产物例如镁/氢氧化钙石灰替代材料混合,例如以约1:15至约1:45的比例来制备初始混合物。 然后,将该混合物通过在烘箱或微波炉中直接加热或间接通过热交换器预定的时间段,例如在最高温度约150℃下加热部分地干燥最长时间为约15℃ 分钟。 然后,通过将另外的这种碱性物质与部分干燥的泥炭例如镁/氢氧化钙石灰替代材料混合,用部分干燥的泥炭例如以约1:10至约1:20的比例混合另外的混合物。 然后将另外的混合物直接在烘箱或微波炉中加热,或者通过热交换器间接加热,例如在约150℃的最高温度下最长时间约15分钟,直到泥炭具有所需的水分含量 ,例如约5-10%。 这种新产品可以吸收其自身重量的大约20倍的油,这非常有利于清理陆上或水面上的漏油。 此外,吸收剂中用于清洁漏油之后的油容易被除去。