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    • 34. 发明公开
    • An apparatus for optionally gripping and releasing a tube
    • 用于可选地夹持和释放管的设备
    • EP1099824A2
    • 2001-05-16
    • EP01200460.2
    • 1997-04-21
    • Castille, Dale J.WEBRE, MichaelMossing, Donald
    • Castille, Dale J.WEBRE, MichaelMossing, Donald
    • E21B19/07E21B19/10
    • E21B19/07E21B19/10
    • An apparatus for optionally gripping and releasing a tube, said apparatus having an elevator with a set of slips for optionally gripping and releasing a tube and a spider with a set of slips for optionally gripping and releasing the other end of said tube, said elevator and spider slips being in communication one to the other by pressurized conduits, said conduits forming a pressure circuit to supply pressure to release one set of slips only when the other set of slips is gripping said tube, wherein said apparatus has improved response time, said spider may be hydraulically or pneumatically actuated and said elevator maybe pneumatically operated, and wherein said spider may be flush mounted; and methods.
    • 一种用于可选地夹持和释放管的设备,所述设备具有带有一组滑动件的升降器,用于可选地夹紧和释放具有一组滑动件的管和十字形件,用于可选地抓住和释放所述管的另一端,所述升降器和 通过加压导管彼此连通,所述导管形成压力回路以提供压力,以便仅当另一组卡瓦夹紧所述管时释放一组卡瓦,其中所述装置具有改进的响应时间,所述卡爪 可被液压地或气动地致动,并且所述电梯可被气动地操作,并且其中所述星形件可齐平安装; 和方法。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • Slip-type elevator locking mechanism
    • 对于单部电梯的锁定装置。
    • EP0072339A2
    • 1983-02-16
    • EP82630070.9
    • 1982-07-14
    • HUGHES TOOL COMPANY
    • McFadden, Edward J.
    • E21B19/07
    • E21B19/07
    • An improved slip-type elevator locking mechanism has a lock rod which has one end connected to the slipsetting yoke and a free end extending generally parallel with the direction of movement of the slips in the elevator bowl. A cam arm mounted on the elevator at a central pivot point has a cam throat on one end which is adapted to receive the lock rod free end and an opposite end and is pivotable about the central pivot point between upper and lower lock rod engaging positions and a neutral, unlocked position. A fluid cylinder is pivotally mounted by a base end to the elevator and is pivotally attached at its output shaft to the cam arm opposite end for urging the cam arm to the neutral position. The fluid cylinder output shaft is spring-biased outwardly away from the base end in the absence of fluid pressure on the cylinder. A yoke rod has one end connected to the slip-setting yoke and a free end extending in a direction generally parallel to the lock rod in a plane which intersects the plane of the cam arm opposite end. Upper and lower coil springs on the yoke rod urge the cam arm toward a select one of the upper and lower lock rod engaging positions when fluid pressure is lost.