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31. 发明公开

EP2216848A1 FUEL CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, IMMOBILIZED-ENZYME ELECTRODE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, WATER REPELLENT AGENT, AND ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池用于生产的电子设备，酶固定化电极，用于生产拒水防ENZYMIMMOBILISIERUNGSMATERIAL
公开(公告)号：EP2216848A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-11
申请号：EP08857860.4
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： NAKAGAWA, Takaaki , KUMITA, Hideyuki , KAKUTA, Masaya , SAKAI, Hideki , MITA, Hiroki , GOTO, Yoshio
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N11/14 , G01N27/327 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/04119 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In the case in which a fuel cell has a structure in which a cathode (2) and an anode (1) are opposed with the intermediary of an electrolyte layer (3) and the cathode (2) is formed of an electrode to which an oxygen reductase and so on is immobilized and this electrode has pores inside, at least part of the surface of this electrode is rendered water repellent. For example, the surface of the electrode is rendered water repellent by forming a water-repellent agent on the surface of this electrode. Thereby, in the case in which the cathode is formed of an electrode to which an enzyme is immobilized and this electrode has pores inside, a fuel cell that can stably achieve a high current value by optimization of the amount of water contained in the cathode and a manufacturing method thereof are provided.
摘要翻译：在其中的燃料电池具有其中结构的正极（2）和阳极的情况下，（1）对置有电解质层（3）和阴极的中间物（2）形成的电极的对的哪个氧还原酶等被固定，该电极具有孔的内部，该电极的表面的至少一部分被赋予拒水性。对于实施例，电极的表面是通过形成该电极的表面上形成拒水剂赋予拒水性。从而，在的情况下，其中所述阴极上形成电极，以哪种的酶被固定化并且该电极内部具有孔隙的内部，燃料电池确实可以稳定地获得由包含在阴极的水的量的优化高电流值和及其制造方法提供了。

32. 发明授权

EP1602140B1 PHOTO-CATALYTIC REACTOR 失效
标题翻译：光催化反应器
公开(公告)号：EP1602140B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-30
申请号：EP04715397.8
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： The University Court of The University of Aberdeen
发明人： MACPHEE, Donald, Elliott
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M14/00 , H01M8/10 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527

33. 发明授权

EP1702381B1 SUSPENSION FOR THE GENERATION OF A CURRENT OF ELECTRONS AND THE USE AND THE PREPARATION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：悬架产生电子及其使用和制备流
公开(公告)号：EP1702381B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-09
申请号：EP04793664.6
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Janssen, Catharina P.
发明人： Janssen, Catharina P.
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/4257 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , H01M10/0472 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a suspension that can be used to generate a current of electrons, which suspension comprises a polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide is entrapped in a hollow particle. It furthermore relates to the use of the suspension described above for the production of a battery. More specifically the present invention relates to the use of the suspension described above for the production of a nano-battery for the use in combination with a microchip. The present invention also relates to a battery using the suspension described above. In another aspect the present invention relates to a fuel cell, comprising: an anode compartment including an anode; a cathode compartment including a cathode; and disposed within said anode compartment, within said cathode compartment, or between said anode compartment and said cathode compartment, the suspension described above. In addition the present invention relates to a device for detection of a solute using the suspension described above, and more specifically to a device for the detection of glucose. In still another aspect the present invention relates to a method of producing electrical power, comprising the use of the suspension described above. Furthermore the invention relates to a method for preparing the suspension described above, comprising the steps of (a) making an aqueous solution of bis(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)bis(pyrazolyl); (b) injecting a solution containing polystyrene-b-poly(L-isocyanoalanine(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)amide) in THF into the solution made in step (a) preferably also comprising (c) placing the dispersion made in step (b) at 60 °C; (d) cooling the dispersion to room temperature, and (e) filter the dispersion of step (d) using a filter with a cutoff of 100 kDa.

34. 发明公开

EP2131437A1 ENZYME IMMOBILIZED ELECTRODE, FUEL CELL, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, ENZYME REACTION UTILIZATION APPARATUS, AND ENZYME IMMOBILIZED BASE 审中-公开
标题翻译： ENZYMIMMOBILISIERTE ELEKTRODE，BRENNSTOFFZELLE，ELEKTRONISCHESGERÄT，ENZYMREAKTIONSBENUTZUNGSVORRICHTUNG UND ENZYMIMMOBILISIERTE BASIS
公开(公告)号：EP2131437A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-09
申请号：EP08721091.0
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： KAKUTA, Masaya , SAKAI, Hideki , NAKAGAWA, Takaaki , TOKITA, Yuichi
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N11/02 , G01N27/327 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/14 , H01M4/90 , Y02E60/527
摘要： An enzyme-immobilized electrode includes an electrode (11) composed of porous carbon or the like, a phospholipid layer (12) on the electrode (11), and enzymes (13, 14) immobilized onto the phospholipid layer (12). The enzymes (13, 14) are, for example, diaphorase and glucose dehydrogenase. An intermediate layer composed of a protein or the like may be provided between the electrode (11) and the phospholipid layer (12). By using the enzyme-immobilized electrode as a negative electrode or a positive electrode in a fuel cell using an enzyme, one or a plurality of types of enzymes can be immobilized at optimal positions on the electrode, and thus, there are provided a highly efficient enzyme-immobilized electrode and a highly efficient fuel cell using the enzyme-immobilized electrode.
摘要翻译：酶固定电极包括由多孔碳等构成的电极（11），电极（11）上的磷脂层（12）和固定在磷脂层（12）上的酶（13,14）。酶（13,14）是例如心肌黄酶和葡萄糖脱氢酶。可以在电极（11）和磷脂层（12）之间设置由蛋白质等构成的中间层。通过在使用酶的燃料电池中使用酶固定化电极作为负极或正极，可以将一种或多种类型的酶固定在电极的最佳位置，从而提供高效率酶固定化电极和使用酶固定化电极的高效燃料电池。

35. 发明授权

EP1771910B1 ENZYMATIC FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：酶燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP1771910B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-23
申请号：EP05796540.2
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： BHP Billiton SA Limited
发明人： DU PLESSIS, Chris, Andre
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527

36. 发明公开

EP2035539A2 BIOGENERATOR CONSTRUCTED USING LIVE CELL CULTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：与生活细胞培养物流构建Biogenerator
公开(公告)号：EP2035539A2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP07760655.6
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： The Regents of the University of Colorado
发明人： LEVINSON, Simon, Rock , BANGO, Joseph
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M3/00 , C12P1/00 , C12N5/08 , C12N5/00 , C12N5/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , A61B2560/0214 , A61N1/3785 , C12M23/44 , Y02E60/527
摘要： An apparatus (or a biogenerator) is disclosed which utilizes the electrochemical polarization of epithelial cells to generate electricity. The apparatus employs living cells to convert chemical energy into electricity. The biogenerator is capable of supplying electricity to other devices continuously for extended periods of time. Because the apparatus may be made sufficiently small for implantation into the body of an animal or a human, such an apparatus is particularly useful for powering devices that require implantation into the host body.

37. 发明公开

EP2001071A1 Fuel cells used to supplement power sources for aircraft equipment 审中-公开
标题翻译： Brennstoffzellen alsErgänzungvon KraftquellenfüreineLuftfahrzeugausrüstung
公开(公告)号：EP2001071A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-10
申请号：EP08103603.0
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Honeywell International Inc.
发明人： Dineen, Thomas D.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B64D41/00 , B64D2041/005 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/16 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/527 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/36
摘要： A fuel cell may be used to supplement power sources for aircraft equipment. A fuel cell to provide electrical power in an aircraft may include a replaceable fuel source, an information output, and a power output to output power to a line replaceable unit of the aircraft. A method of supplementing electrical power in an aircraft may include providing a fuel cell in the aircraft, the fuel cell comprising a replaceable fuel cartridge and a replaceable by-product cartridge, and supplementing an electrical power system of the aircraft with power generated by the fuel cell by outputting power.
摘要翻译：燃料电池可用于补充飞机设备的电源。在飞行器中提供电力的燃料电池可以包括可更换的燃料源，信息输出和输出功率以输出到飞行器的线路可更换单元。在飞行器中补充电力的方法可以包括在飞行器中提供燃料电池，燃料电池包括可更换的燃料盒和可更换的副产品盒，并且用燃料产生的动力补充飞机的电力系统单元通过输出功率。

38. 发明公开

EP1968146A1 Process for generating electric energy from biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Stromerzeugung aus Biomasse
公开(公告)号：EP1968146A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-10
申请号：EP07102734.6
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： BIOeCON International Holding N.V.
发明人： O'Connor, Paul , Daamen, Sjoerd
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E60/527 , Y02E70/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting cellulosic biomass to electric energy. Cellulosic biomass is dissolved in a suitable solvent. The solution is used as a feed for a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：公开了将纤维素生物质转化为电能的方法。将纤维素生物质溶于合适的溶剂中。该溶液用作燃料电池的进料。

39. 发明公开

EP1939961A1 BIOLOGICAL ELECTRODE WITH THE HYDROGENASE ENZYME, METHOD OF OBTAINING SAME AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物学ELEKTRODE MIT HYDROGENASEENZYM，VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND ANWENDUNGDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP1939961A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-02
申请号：EP06807958.1
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
发明人： FERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ, Victor Manuel , LÓPEZ DE LACEY, Antonio , RÜDIGER, Olaf
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M8/16 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C12N11/14 , C12P3/00 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/8878 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： The invention relates to biological electrodes which are modified with hydrogenase enzymes (anodes) and which can be used to obtain electrical power from hydrogen in a standard fuel cell configuration. In addition, with said hydrogenase-modified electrodes (cathodes) it is possible to produce hydrogen from water in a standard electrochemical cell configuration. The invention also relates to method of producing same and to the applications thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用氢化酶（阳极）修饰的生物电极，其可用于以标准燃料电池结构从氢气获得电力。此外，通过所述氢化酶修饰的电极（阴极），可以以标准电化学电池构型从水中产生氢。本发明还涉及其生产方法及其应用。

40. 发明公开

EP1892529A1 Enzyme electrode, enzyme electrode producing method, sensor and fuel cell each using enzyme electrode 审中-公开
标题翻译： Enzymelektrode，Herstellungsverfahrendafürsowie diese verwendender传感器和Brennstoffzelle
公开(公告)号：EP1892529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-27
申请号：EP07016479.3
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Kubo, Wataru , Nomoto, Tsuyoshi
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An amino acid (1040) capable of coordinately binding to a metallic complex (1020) is introduced to an active site (1030) within the enzyme (1000) or another controlled position near the active site. Therefore, when a mediator is introduced into the enzyme, a mediator-introduced position is controlled to be held at or near the active site.
摘要翻译：能够与金属络合物（1020）配位结合的氨基酸（1040）被引入酶（1000）内的活性位点（1030）或活性位点附近的另一受控位置。因此，当将介体引入酶时，介导介质位置被控制在活性位点处或附近。

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