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31. 发明授权

EP2254975B1 USE OF ALCOHOLS IN FUELS FOR SPARK IGNITION ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：醇在汽油发动机燃料中
公开(公告)号：EP2254975B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-25
申请号：EP09710667.8
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： BUTAMAX ADVANCED BIOFUELS LLC
发明人： KUBERKA, Melanie , PLACZEK, Peter
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/023
摘要： The use of at least one C4 alcohol to increase the vapour pressure of a fuel for spark-ignition engines comprising base fuel and ethanol in which use the at least one C4 alcohol is added to a fuel comprising base fuel and ethanol to produce a resultant fuel mixture comprising 15-50 % by volume of base fuel, 15-65 % by volume of ethanol and 15 to 50 % C4 alcohol. The resultant fuel mixture exhibits an adequately high vapour pressure, for example, which meets the specification, and also exhibits a good start behaviour even at winter temperatures.

32. 发明公开

EP2435541A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 有权转让
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：EP2435541A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-04
申请号：EP10723989.9
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LANGE, Jean-Paul , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： An unleaded gasoline composition comprising: (i) a gasoline base fuel; and (ii) component A, wherein component A is an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula I: wherein R
1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R
2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The gasoline composition of the present invention exhibits good lubricity.
摘要翻译：一种无铅汽油组合物，其包含：（i）汽油基础燃料; 和（ii）组分A，其中组分A是链烯酸烷基酯化合物或链烯酸烷基酯化合物的混合物，其选自式I化合物：其中R 1是含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被甲基，并且R 2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。本发明的汽油组合物表现出良好的润滑性。

33. 发明公开

EP2298851A4 AGENT FOR INCREASING THE OCTANE NUMBER OF A GASOLINE AUTOMOBILE FUEL 有权
标题翻译：用于增加该辛烷值燃料，汽油车
公开(公告)号：EP2298851A4
公开(公告)日：2011-09-28
申请号：EP09755123
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： EMANUEL INST OF BIOCHEMICAL PHYSICS OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IBCP RAS
发明人： VARFOLOMEEV SERGEY DMITRIEVICH , NIKIFOROV GRIGORY ALEXEEVICH , VOLIEVA VIOLETTA BORISOVNA , MAKAROV GENNADY GRIGORIEVICH , TRUSOV LEV ILIICH
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1855 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/10 , C10L10/14 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0469

34. 发明公开

EP2209541A4 METHOD FOR DEWATERING A MIXTURE OF MOSTLY ETHANOL AND WATER 有权
标题翻译：方法乙醇大多是排水和现有化合物
公开(公告)号：EP2209541A4
公开(公告)日：2011-09-14
申请号：EP08838277
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： EPCON ENERGY & PROCESS CONTROL AS
发明人： HALVORSEN GEIR , EVENMO KJETIL , GOTAAS CARL IVAR
IPC分类号： B01D3/14 , B01D3/00 , B01D65/08 , C02F1/04 , C07C29/82 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D3/004 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/145 , B01D3/148 , B01D61/362 , B01D61/364 , C02F1/041 , C07C29/76 , C10L1/023 , C07C31/08

35. 发明公开

EP2121878A4 PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL BLEND USABLE IN FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES VIA FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制作一个灵活燃料汽车合适的混合醇经费托工艺
公开(公告)号：EP2121878A4
公开(公告)日：2011-06-15
申请号：EP07762313
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： BRADIN DAVID
发明人： BRADIN DAVID
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C10K3/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10L1/1824
摘要： Alternative fuel compositions, blends of the alternative fuel compositions and gasoline, and methods for their preparation and use are disclosed. The alternative fuel compositions ideally include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and one or more of sec-butanol and t-butanol, and ideally include no more than 3% methanol, and no more than 15% C5 or higher alcohols. The fuel compositions can be prepared using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to convert syngas to a product stream comprising C2-4 olefins, and hydrolyzing these olefins. The process facilitates isolation of C2-4 alkanes, because the boiling point difference of these alkanes is significantly lower than that of the C2-4 alcohols. Ideally, the compositions provide more energy per unit volume than E85, even without the addition of gasoline, although the compositions can be blended with gasoline in any desired ratio. The resulting alternative fuel can be derived, at least in part, from renewable resources, in that the syngas can be derived from renewable resources, and a significant portion of the molecule is derived from the water used to hydrolyze the olefins. The alternative fuel compositions, and blends thereof with gasoline, can help reduce U.S. dependence on foreign crude oil.

36. 发明公开

EP2298851A1 AGENT FOR INCREASING THE OCTANE NUMBER OF A GASOLINE AUTOMOBILE FUEL 有权
标题翻译： BENZINKRAFTSTOFF连接酒店ZURERHÖHUNGDER OCTANZAHL
公开(公告)号：EP2298851A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-23
申请号：EP09755123.8
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IBCP RAS)
发明人： VARFOLOMEEV Sergey Dmitrievich , NIKIFOROV, Grigory Alexeevich , VOLIEVA, Violetta Borisovna , MAKAROV, Gennady Grigorievich , TRUSOV, Lev Iliich
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1855 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/10 , C10L10/14 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0469
摘要： The invention relates to an agent for increasing the octane number of a gasoline automobile fuel, which agent is a combination of alcohol and a product of reaction between a carbonyl compound and a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups allowing the formation of cycles with carbonyl compounds, or is the mixtures of the above mentioned products. In a preferred embodiment, mono- or oligosaccharides or diatomic, triatomic or polyatomic alcohols are used as the compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups allowing the formation of cycles with carbonyl compounds. Pentoses, preferably xylose or arabinose or hexose, substantially glucose, and the mixtures thereof are used as the monosaccharides. Glycols, for example, ethylene glycol are used as diatomic alcohols, glycerin is used as triatomic alcohols and erythritols, for example, pentaerythritol are used as polyatomic alcohols. A compound relating to lower aldehydes or lower ketones, for example, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, methylethylketone, diethylketone or cyclohexane, is used as a carbonyl compound. The alcohols correspond to aliphatic alcohols containing up to five carbon atoms, preferably ethanol. The inventive gasoline automobile fuel means a gasoline or an alcohol-gasoline composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提高汽油汽油的辛烷值的试剂，该试剂是醇与羰基化合物与含有至少两个羟基的化合物与羰基化合物形成循环的反应产物的组合，或是上述产品的混合物。在优选的实施方案中，使用单糖或寡糖或双原子，三原子或多原子醇作为含有至少两个羟基的化合物，其允许与羰基化合物形成循环。戊糖，优选木糖或阿拉伯糖或己糖，基本上为葡萄糖，其混合物用作单糖。乙二醇例如乙二醇用作双原子醇，甘油用作三原子醇和赤藓醇，例如季戊四醇用作多元醇。使用与低级醛或低级酮例如甲醛，乙醛，丙酮，甲基乙基酮，二乙基酮或环己烷有关的化合物作为羰基化合物。醇对应于含有至多五个碳原子的脂族醇，优选乙醇。本发明的汽油汽油燃料是指汽油或醇 - 汽油组合物。

37. 发明公开

EP1228171A4 INTERNAL COMBUSTION SYSTEM USING ACETYLENE FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：与乙炔作为燃料内燃机系统
公开(公告)号：EP1228171A4
公开(公告)日：2011-01-19
申请号：EP00921351
申请日：2000-02-24
申请人： WULFF JOSEPH W , HULETT MAYNARD , LEE SANGGYU
发明人： WULFF JOSEPH W , HULETT MAYNARD , LEE SANGGYU
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L3/02 , C10L10/02 , F02B43/10 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/10 , F02M1/16 , F02M13/08 , F02M25/10 , F02M25/14
CPC分类号： F02M25/14 , C10L1/023 , C10L3/02 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , F02B43/10 , F02D19/0642 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/081 , F02M1/16 , F02M13/08 , F02M25/10 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36

38. 发明公开

EP2262902A2 COMPLETE LIQUEFACTION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC AGROWASTES TO FORM LIQUID BIOFUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译： FULL液化农业木质纤维素废物成型液体生物燃料
公开(公告)号：EP2262902A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-22
申请号：EP09721241.9
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Lignoil Technologies Private Limited
发明人： PRADYOT, Agaskar, A
IPC分类号： C12P7/10
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C10G1/002 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/023 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/544 , C12P7/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for converting lignocellulosic materials which are field residues such as cotton stalks and corn stover, process residues such as sugarcane bagasse and sweet sorghum bagasse, woody parts of energy crops such as switchgrass and miscanthus, forest residues or byproducts of the wood processing industries such as sawdust from sawmills to a liquid biofuel by a series of processing steps wherein the feed materials are hydrolysed in three stages and withdrawn as three product streams each consisting of solubilized fragments of one of the three major components of the feed materials and a set of concurrently operating processing steps wherein each of the three product streams is transformed through chemical or biochemical processes into products, such as pure lignin and ethanol, that have a high calorific value and process wherein these products with high calorific value are combined to form a liquid biofuel.

39. 发明公开

EP2197865A2 HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL ETHERS FROM HMF AND OLEFINS 有权
标题翻译： HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURALETHER OFF HMF和烯烃
公开(公告)号：EP2197865A2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-23
申请号：EP08801979.9
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Furanix Technologies B.V
发明人： GRUTER, Gerardus, Johannes, Maria
IPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The current invention provides a method for the manufacture of an ether of 5- hydroxymethylfurfural through hydroxy-alkoxy-addition by reacting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with an olefin in the presence of an acid catalyst.

40. 发明公开

EP2143777A1 Procédé d'hydrocraquage permettant l'incorporation d'un biocarburant dans un carburant 审中-公开
标题翻译：加氢裂化zur Herstellung eines Brennstoffs mit einem Biobrennstoff
公开(公告)号：EP2143777A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-13
申请号：EP09162017.9
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Total Raffinage Marketing
发明人： Gueret, Christophe , Patrigeon, Anne , Mayeur, Vincent
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/00 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/54 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/00 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé d'hydrocraquage d'une charge d'origine pétrolière dans lequel la charge d'origine pétrolière subit un hydrotraitement dans un réacteur de prétraitement en lit fixe suivi d'un hydrocraquage dans au moins un réacteur d'hydrocraquage en lit fixe, caractérisé en ce qu 'une charge d'origine biologique du type huiles végétales et/ou animales est introduite dans ledit réacteur de prétraitement.
摘要翻译：该方法包括引入生物原料，例如植物油和动物油，在固定床预处理反应器中。在将生物原料引入预处理反应器之前，生物原料与石油原料混合。植物油由棕榈油，大豆油，菜籽油和向日葵油组成。植物油或动物油的比例约为石油原料质量的2.5％至25％。在预处理反应器中重新注入再循环气体之前处理回收气体。

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