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    • 31. 发明授权
    • SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE EARTH STATIONS
    • 具有多个地球站卫星通信系统
    • EP1303927B1
    • 2005-05-11
    • EP01957123.1
    • 2001-07-09
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • DENT, Paul
    • H04B7/185H04B7/212
    • H04B7/18515
    • A satellite communications system uses multiple ground station and one or more stellites for communicating between mobile subscribers and a land-based communications network, such as the PSTN or the Internet. Multiple ground stations geographically dispersed minimize tool charges incurred routing calls from a mobile subscriber through the land network by reducing the need for long-distance calling. Further, because each ground station communicates with a given satellite using the same frequency spectrum, the subscriber capacity of the system increases and/or bandwidth requirements for the communications link between ground stations and satellites may be reduced. The present system uses ground-based beamforming techniques enabling each satellite to transmit signal in multiple transmission beams, each beam supporting one or more mobile subscribers. Each beam may reuse the same frequency spectrum, thereby increasing the number of subscribers supported by each satellite. Multiple ground stations cooperatively relay signals through a given satellite in a manner complementary with ground-based beamforming.
    • 32. 发明公开
    • UNDERRUN PROTECTION FOR VEHICLES
    • 车辆底部保护
    • EP1478552A1
    • 2004-11-24
    • EP03713125.7
    • 2003-02-26
    • Norelius, Jan-Erik
    • Norelius, Jan-Erik
    • B60R19/56B60R19/42B60R13/00
    • B60R19/565B60R13/00
    • This invention relates to an underrun protection intended for vehicles, comprising a stiff sheet unit attachable to the vehicle including on one hand a first box (27), which is composed of a bottom wall (29) and a border (30) located along the periphery thereof, and which is articulatedly connected to a fastening unit attached to the vehicle in order to be able to be turned between a folded-down position and a folded-out position in which the space under the platform of the vehicle is made accessible, and on the other hand a second box (28) which is intended for enclosing an information carrier (37) and which comprises a transparent sheet (34) and a frame (31) surrounding the same, said frame being articulatedly connected to the border (30) of the first box (27) in order to be able to be turned between a folded-in position in the first box and a folded-out position in which the information carrier is exchangeable.
    • 用于车辆的防钻撞保护技术领域本发明涉及一种用于车辆的防钻撞保护装置,该防钻撞保护装置包括可附接到车辆的坚硬的板单元,一方面包括第一箱体(27),其由底壁(29)和沿着 并且其铰接地连接到附接到车辆的紧固单元以能够在折叠位置和折叠位置之间转动,在折叠位置和折叠位置中车辆的平台下方的空间可被接近, 另一方面是用于封闭信息载体(37)的第二盒子(28),该盒子包括透明片材(34)和围绕该信息载体的框架(31),所述框架铰接地连接到边界( 以便能够在第一盒子的折入位置和信息载体可更换的折叠位置之间转动。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • NOISE-ADAPTIVE COMMUNICATIONS SIGNAL GAIN
    • NOISE-自适应通信信号电平控制
    • EP1282978A1
    • 2003-02-12
    • EP01932772.5
    • 2001-04-30
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • DENT, Paul, W.ROMESBURG, Eric, Douglas
    • H04M9/08
    • H04M9/082
    • A communications device employs noise-adaptive transmit signal gain that takes echo cancellation into account so that a remote listener engaged in conversation with a local user of the communications device is not subjected to overly loud received voice when the local user experiences high ambient noise. Because the noise environment for the local user comprises not only local background noise, but also noise received through the communications device from the remote user, the communications device employs echo cancellation to ensure the transmit signal gain adaptations are not erroneously influenced by remote noise. A gain associated with the transmit signal is adjusted based on estimated noise, with the noise estimate taking the effects of echo cancellation into account. By decreasing transmit signal gain in response to increasing local noise, the communications device may compensate for the increasing speech volume of the local user generally caused by an increase in local noise. In order to avoid abrupt, noticeable gain adjustments, the communications device may employ hysteresis between the noise level at which the transmit gain is reduced and the noise level at which it is increased. Further, the communications device may adjust transmit signal gain incrementally over a defined time period. Optionally, the communications device may increase receive signal gain in tandem with decreasing transmit signal gain, such that overall transmit/receive loop gain remains relatively constant.