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    • 33. 发明公开
    • OPERATING MODE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • MODE用于内燃机“ADELSHIN的PowerPack相热力学循环用于内燃机”,并以周期运行的电机
    • EP1333167A1
    • 2003-08-06
    • EP01975075.1
    • 2001-08-17
    • Adelshin, Almir VagisovichAdelshin, Rinat Vagisovich
    • Adelshin, Almir VagisovichAdelshin, Rinat Vagisovich
    • F02B27/04F02B75/10
    • F02B75/10F01N3/037F01N3/08F01N3/0892F01N13/009F01N13/011F02B27/04Y02T10/146Y02T10/20
    • The invention relates to propulsion engineering in particular to improvement of thermodynamic cycle, as operation mode of internal combustion engine.
      An aggregate-phase thermodynamic cycle consists in a consecutive and interrelated changing of thermodynamic parameters of an exhaust gas, as a working medium of an internal combustion engine, resulted from energetic separation in a swirl chamber, incorporated with an engine into a single thermodynamic system with formation of a single closed volume. Here the consecutive impacts of considerable high and low temperatures bring about aggregate-phase changes of a working medium. At the top temperature limit there is a possibility of ionizing of all exhaust gases, in one option; partial ionization in another option. At the bottom temperature limit there is a possibility of condensation of all exhaust gases in a closed volume in one option, or a part of them in another option. Which consecutively leads to creation of a stable and considerable vacuum in this closed volume. This causes new attributes for the completion of a positive working stroke by an engine expansion machine, as a vacuum engine.
      For the achievement of the specified technical effect, with the reference to the known from the level of engineering of an internal combustion engine design, containing the machine of volumetric expansion communicating with the swirl chamber of energetic separation, it is preferable, according to the invention, to execute the engine design so that the machine of volumetric expansion of the engine and swirl chamber of energetic separation form a single closed volume with a common interdependent thermodynamic parameters with the opportunity of a vacuum creation on this volume.
      The other embodiment of realization of the internal combustion engine, design consists in fitting it with drainage system for removal of exhaust condensed actuating working medium of the engine.
      The other embodiment of realization of the internal combustion engine, design consists in the fact that it is in addition supplied with system for removal of non-condensed gas component of the exhaust actuating working medium of the engine.
      The other embodiment of realization of the internal combustion engine, design consists in the fact that the engine contains a serially installed a swirl energetic separation chambers, forming an interdependent thermodynamic system. The other embodiment of realization of the internal combustion engine, design consists in the fact that the engine contains parallel installed a swirl energetic separation chambers, forming an interdependent thermodynamic system.
      As a result, the efficiency ratio of an internal combustion engine is increased, as well as its performance, and also ecological parameters are enhanced.
    • 该发明特别涉及到推进工程改善热力循环的,作为内燃机的运行模式。 在废气的热力学参数的一个连续的和相互关联的变化的聚集体相热力学循环besteht,作为内燃机的工作介质,是由于在涡流室高能分离,以并入在发动机成一个单一的热力学系统与 形成一个单一的封闭体积。 这里相当多的高温和低温的影响,连续带来了工作介质的聚集态的变化。 在顶部温度极限有所有废气的电离的可能性,在一个选项; 在另一种选择部分电离。 在底部温度极限有所有的废气的冷凝在一个选项中,或它们的在另一种选择的一部分的封闭容积的可能性。 这会导致连续创造了稳定和可观的真空在这个封闭的体积。 这使得在发动机膨胀机完成一个正工作行程的由新的属性,作为真空发动机。 对于实现的规定的技术效果,与参照从内燃机设计的工程的水平已知的,含有体积膨胀与高能分离的涡流室连通的机器,它是优选的,雅丁发明 ,执行发动机设计也是如此高能分离的发动机和涡流室的体积膨胀的机器形成具有与真空创建该卷上的机会的共同相互依存的热力学参数的单个封闭的体积。 实现内燃机,设计的另一实施例besteht与排水系统配合它用于除去发动机的排气冷凝。致动工作介质。 其他实施例实现了内燃机的,设计besteht在factthat它除了与系统提供用于去除发动机的排气。致动工作介质的非冷凝的气体组分的。 实现内燃机的另一实施方式中,设计besteht在factthat发动机包含一个串联安装的涡流高能分离室,相互依存的热力学系统的形成。实现了内燃机的另一实施方式中,设计besteht在 factthat发动机包含平行安装的涡流高能分离室,相互依存的热力学系统的形成,其结果,内燃机的效率比的增加,以及其性能,因此生态参数被增强。
    • 36. 发明公开
    • SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE EARTH STATIONS
    • 具有多个地球站卫星通信系统
    • EP1303927A2
    • 2003-04-23
    • EP01957123.1
    • 2001-07-09
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • DENT, Paul
    • H04B7/185H04B7/212
    • H04B7/18515
    • A satellite communications system uses multiple ground station and one or more stellites for communicating between mobile subscribers and a land-based communications network, such as the PSTN or the Internet. Multiple ground stations geographically dispersed minimize tool charges incurred routing calls from a mobile subscriber through the land network by reducing the need for long-distance calling. Further, because each ground station communicates with a given satellite using the same frequency spectrum, the subscriber capacity of the system increases and/or bandwidth requirements for the communications link between ground stations and satellites may be reduced. The present system uses ground-based beamforming techniques enabling each satellite to transmit signal in multiple transmission beams, each beam supporting one or more mobile subscribers. Each beam may reuse the same frequency spectrum, thereby increasing the number of subscribers supported by each satellite. Multiple ground stations cooperatively relay signals through a given satellite in a manner complementary with ground-based beamforming.