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    • 22. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL ENCODER
    • 光学编码器
    • EP0905485A4
    • 2003-06-25
    • EP98904415
    • 1998-02-23
    • FANUC LTD
    • TANIGUCHI MITSUYUKIAOCHI MASATO
    • G01D5/30G01D5/26G01D5/347G01D5/36G01D5/34
    • G01D5/347G01D5/26
    • An optical encoder whose light utilization efficiency is high and which can be manufactured easily. The encoder is provided with a converting element (7) having lens elements (71, 72) periodically arranged at predetermined pitches IP so as to convert a luminous flux L from a light source into a plurality of moving luminous fluxes MF. The luminous flux L is collimated to a half of the pitch IP by means of the element (7), emitted as a parallel luminous flux having a width IP/2, and made incident on a light receiving section (4). On the substrate (41) of the section (4), light receiving elements (42) are arranged at pitches of IP/2. When an object coupled to the converting element (7) rotates or translates, the positions of the lens element (71, 72) synchronously change and the array of the light receiving elements (42) is scanned with the moving luminous fluxes MF. As a result, the proportion of the quantity of light arriving at the elements (42) periodically changes. Obtained electric signals are processed by means of a well-known processing circuit.
    • 28. 发明公开
    • Position sensor
    • 位置传感器
    • EP0694763A2
    • 1996-01-31
    • EP95304839.4
    • 1995-07-11
    • LUCAS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
    • Wood, Christopher
    • G01D5/30
    • G01D5/30
    • A position sensor for monitoring the position of the valve element (7) of a valve is described. The sensor comprises reflector means (2) associated with the valve element (7) and arranged to reflect energy, for example visible light, from a suitable source (3) such that when the valve element (7) is in a first position the reflected energy is incident upon a detector (4). Movement of the valve element (4) away from the first position results in the reflected light no longer being incident upon the detector (4).
      The invention further relates to a valve including such a position sensor.
    • 描述了用于监测阀的阀元件(7)的位置的位置传感器。 该传感器包括与阀元件(7)相关联的反射器装置(2),该反射器装置布置成反射来自合适的源(3)的能量,例如可见光,使得当阀元件(7)处于第一位置时,反射 能量入射到探测器(4)上。 阀元件(4)远离第一位置的运动导致反射光不再入射到检测器(4)上。 本发明还涉及一种包括这种位置传感器的阀。
    • 30. 发明公开
    • Position detecting method and apparatus therefor
    • Positionsfeststellverfahren und Vorrichtungdafür。
    • EP0523281A1
    • 1993-01-20
    • EP91117457.1
    • 1991-10-14
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Mizutani, Takao, c/o MITSUBISHI DENKI K. K.Aoki, Yukio, c/o MITSUBISHI DENKI K. K.
    • G01D5/30
    • G01D5/347
    • In a position detecting method and an apparatus therefor, a signal processing circuit (22) including a semiconductor laser (34), a light receiving element (20) and the like is arranged on the outside of a servomotor. An article (17) to be detected is arranged within the servomotor. The signal processing circuit (22) and the article (17) are connected to each other by a single or a plurality of optical fibers (33), (37). A laser light is applied to surface properties formed inevitably at processing of a surface (17a) of the article (17), to produce a signal of a reflected light. The signal of the reflected light and a beforehand stored position signal of the article (17) are compared with each other so as to be converted into a rotational-angle signal, thereby detecting a position of the article (17).
    • 在位置检测方法及其装置中,包括半导体激光器(34),光接收元件(20)等的信号处理电路(22)布置在伺服电动机的外部。 要检测的物品(17)布置在伺服电机内。 信号处理电路(22)和物品(17)通过单个或多个光纤(33),(37)彼此连接。 对处理制品(17)的表面(17a)时不可避免地形成的表面性质施加激光,以产生反射光的信号。 将物品(17)的反射光信号和预先存储的位置信号进行比较,从而转换为旋转角度信号,从而检测物品(17)的位置。