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    • 22. 发明公开
    • Improved heating apparatus for induction ladle and vacuum furnaces
    • 改进的加热装置用于感应拉杆和真空炉。
    • EP0612201A3
    • 1994-09-21
    • EP93306969.2
    • 1993-09-03
    • INDUCTOTHERM CORP.
    • Heine,Hans G.Cignetti,Nicholas P.
    • H05B6/24H05B6/26B22D41/015
    • H05B6/102B22D41/015H05B6/20H05B6/24H05B6/36
    • An induction heating furnace (10) comprises an induction coil assembly (16) and a ladle (12) having a metallic shell (14) that supports a crucible holding metal to be heated by the furnace. The ladle (12) is readily separated from the induction coil assembly (16) so that the heated metal may be conveniently and reliably moved among operational stations. The induction coil assembly (16) has a preselected length which is less than the length of the shell (14). The induction coil assembly (16) surrounds, but does not touch, the shell (14) and generates an electromagnetic induction field. The induction coil assembly (16) comprises a coil (20), upper and lower yokes (28 and 34) and an intermediate yoke (40) coextensive with the coil (20). The upper and lower yokes (28 and 34) are separated from each other and electromagnetically coupled together by the intermediate yoke (40). The upper, lower and intermediate yokes (28,34 and 40) preferably each comprise stacked laminates (72 and 74) formed of sheets of ferrous material.
    • 感应加热炉(10)包括感应线圈组件(16)和具有金属壳(14)的钢包(12),所述金属壳(14)支撑坩埚保持被炉加热的金属。 浇包(12)容易地与感应线圈组件(16)分离,使得加热的金属可以在操作站之间方便可靠地移动。 感应线圈组件(16)的预定长度小于壳体(14)的长度。 感应线圈组件(16)围绕外壳(14)并且不接触壳体(14)并产生电磁感应场。 感应线圈组件(16)包括线圈(20),上轭铁和下轭铁(28和34)以及与线圈(20)共同延伸的中间轭架(40)。 上磁轭和下磁轭(28和34)彼此分离并通过中间磁轭(40)电磁耦合在一起。 上,下和中间轭(28,34和40)优选地各自包括由铁质材料片形成的堆叠层压板(72和74)。
    • 25. 发明公开
    • Improved channel inductor block for channel induction furnace and method of making same
    • 电感器集团为一个信道感应炉和方法,用于其生产。
    • EP0182345A2
    • 1986-05-28
    • EP85114660.5
    • 1985-11-18
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • Hammersmith, Virginia L.Ormesher, Robert J.
    • C04B35/10C04B35/66H05B6/20F27D1/00
    • H05B6/20C04B35/101C04B35/66C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3222C04B2235/3418F27D1/0006
    • An improved refractory inductor block (20) is provided for channel induction furnaces (2) for melting aluminium comprising a hearth (6) and an inductor (10). The improvement comprises casting the refractory inductor block (20) from a refractory resistant to corrosion by molten aluminium comprising 9.5 to 40 wt.% calcium aluminate, 0.5 to 10 wt.% of a borosilicate frit, and 60 to 90 wt.% of an aggregate consisting of an alumina-bearing compound, a silica-bearing compound or mixtures thereof. The refractory is cast around a solid core pattern (80) made from a material capable of desolidifying upon the application of heat, such as a wax pttern. The channel core pattern (80) is shaped to provide the desired channels (30) within the refractory inductor block (20). After formation of the green refractory, the mold material, such as wax, may be melted off and the refractory cured by firing at a temperature to from 760 to 871 °C. (1400 to 1600°F), preferably about 815.5 °C. (1500°F), for from 5 to 20 hours and preferably about 6 hours. To ensure temperature uniformity during firing, the temperature is slowly raised from ambient up to the firing temperature at a rate of up to 5.6 °C. per hour.
    • 一种改进的耐火块电感器(20)用于熔化铝包括炉床提供了一种用于信道感应炉(2)(6)和电感器(10)。 该改进包括通过熔融铝含有9.5%至40%的铝酸钙重量铸造从腐蚀耐火材料耐耐火电感器块(20),0.5〜10重量%的硼硅酸盐玻璃料,和60至90重量%的。 由氧化铝承载化合物,二氧化硅载带的化合物或其混合物的聚集体。 耐火围绕由能够在加热时,颜色的应用desolidifying的材料制成的实心芯图案(80)投:如蜡Pttern。 信道芯图案(80)被成形为提供耐火块电感器(20)内的期望信道(30)。 在形成绿色耐火材料,模具材料,颜色的后:如蜡,可被熔化掉和耐火通过在温度从760到871℃,(1400到1600°F)焙烧固化,约优选815.5℃。 (1500°F),用于从5至20小时,优选约6小时。 为了在焙烧期间,温度缓慢地从环境温度到烧成温度在高达5.6℃的每小时的速度升温,确保温度均匀性。
    • 26. 发明公开
    • Steel production using channel induction furnace
    • Herstellung von Stahl unter Verwendung eines Rinneninduktionsofens。
    • EP0116405A1
    • 1984-08-22
    • EP84300123.1
    • 1984-01-10
    • CO-STEEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • Forward, Gordon EdwardSchmelzle, Lloyd MelvinLincoln, Ronald Edward
    • C21C5/52F27B14/06H05B6/20
    • H05B6/20C21C5/5241F27B14/02F27B14/065F27B14/0806F27B2014/085F27M2001/10Y02P10/212Y02P10/253
    • A method and apparatus for using a channel induction furnace (10) in casting steel. In the method, material is charged directly into the furnace (10) to replenish a bath of molten steel therein. Preferably the material is steel scrap and the scrap is charged into the furnace (10) through a hopper located above the furnace which may also act to vent furnace gases thereby drying and preheating the scrap. Molten steel may be poured directly into a tundish (80) associated with a steel casting apparatus (12). Two inductors may be mounted on the furnace (10) and individually detachable to allow continuous operation of the furnace while one or the other inductor is being replaced. Two channel induction furnaces may be used as melting furnaces and a third used as a holding furnace fed from the melting furnaces. Preferably horizontal casting apparatus is used together with reheating and continuous rolling.
    • 一种在铸钢中使用通道感应炉(10)的方法和装置。 在该方法中,将材料直接加入到炉(10)中以补充其中的钢水浴。 优选地,材料是废钢,并且废料通过位于炉上方的料斗装入炉(10)中,该料斗也可作用于排出炉气,从而干燥和预热废料。 熔钢可以直接浇注到与铸钢装置(12)相关联的中间包(80)中。 两个电感器可以安装在炉子(10)上,并且可独立地拆卸,以允许在更换一个或另一个电感器时炉子的连续操作。 可以使用双通道感应炉作为熔炉,第三通道感应炉用作从熔炉进料的保温炉。 优选地,水平铸造装置与再加热和连续轧制一起使用。
    • 27. 发明公开
    • Channel induction furnaces
    • 有芯感应。
    • EP0048629A2
    • 1982-03-31
    • EP81304380.9
    • 1981-09-23
    • THE ELECTRICITY COUNCIL
    • Edgerley, Christopher John
    • H05B6/20F27B14/06
    • H05B6/20
    • A channel induction furnace, particularly for melting aluminium has a pair of U-shaped channels (11, 12) extending downwardly from the bath (10). The channels have a radial width, measured outwardly from the axis of the core (13), which is several times the penetration depth in the molten metal for a current of the energising frequency and the channel section is tapered so that the channel is wider near the core and narrower away from the core. The planes containing the axes of the channels are skewed about an axis of skewing normal to the axis of the core. The large radial width gives a non-uniform current distribution resulting in flow patterns across the channel. The tapering provides an unbalanced electromagnetic pressure between the base of the loop and the bath and generates a further flow pattern whilst the skewing produces unidirectional flow through the channel. The combined effect enables high power to be put into the inductor without causing any pinch effect resulting in breaking of the metal path along the channel.
    • 29. 发明公开
    • CHANNEL TYPE INDUCTION FURNACE
    • 通道式感应炉
    • EP2681503A1
    • 2014-01-08
    • EP12752269.6
    • 2012-02-29
    • Fourie, Louis Johannes
    • Fourie, Louis Johannes
    • F27B3/02F27B3/08F27B3/18F27B3/19F27B3/20F27D11/06
    • F27B14/20F27B3/28F27B14/065F27B14/08F27B14/0806F27D19/00F27D21/0028H05B6/20
    • The invention comprises a double loop channel type induction furnace of which the floor has a base on a first side of its hearth and a ramp which rises from the base to terminate in a plateau above the passages at a location distal from the first side. The ramp and plateau extends at least partly between opposing end walls of the furnace, and the plateau includes a trench which extends at least partly between opposing ends of the plateau. The trench is in fluid communication with the passages and the bottom of the trench is located in a plane higher than the plane in which the furnace floor is located. The base of the furnace floor is in fluid communication with the central passage by means of a floor passage that extends from the base of the floor to the central passage through the ramp below the trench.
    • 本发明包括双回路通道式感应炉,其中地板在其炉膛的第一侧上具有基座和斜坡,该斜坡从基座上升以终止于远离第一侧的位置处的通道上方的平台。 斜坡和平台至少部分地在炉的相对端壁之间延伸,并且平台包括至少部分地在平台的相对端之间延伸的沟槽。 沟槽与通道流体连通,并且沟槽的底部位于比炉地板所在的平面更高的平面中。 炉底的底部通过地板通道与中心通道流体连通,所述地板通道从地板的底部延伸到通过沟槽下方的斜坡的中心通道。