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21. 发明授权

EP1533610B1 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung der bei chemischen oder physikalischen Umsetzungen frei werdenden Wärme 有权
标题翻译：用于测量过程中的化学或物理反应热释放的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP1533610B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-26
申请号：EP04027615.6
申请日：2004-11-20
申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
发明人： Antes, Jürgen , Loebbecke, Stefan , Krause, Horst, Dr. , Schifferdecker, Daniel
IPC分类号： G01N25/48 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/482 , G01K17/00 , G01N25/4826 , G01N25/4873

22. 发明公开

EP2445986A2 NON-CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS HAVING COMPLETE PHOTONIC, ELECTRONIC, OR PHONONIC BAND GAPS 审中-实审
标题翻译： NICHT KRISTALLINE MATERIALIEN MITVOLLSTÄNDIGPHOTONISCHEN，ELEKTRONISCHEN ODER PHONONISCHENBANDLÜCKEN
公开(公告)号：EP2445986A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-02
申请号：EP10797577.3
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
发明人： STEINHARDT, Paul, J. , TORQUATO, Salvatore , FLORESCU, Marian
IPC分类号： C09K11/00 , G02B5/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , B82Y20/00 , G01K17/00 , G01L1/24 , G01N21/17 , G02B5/3025 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/125 , G02B27/0012 , H01L33/0058 , H01L33/0095 , H01L33/16 , Y10T29/49993
摘要： The invention provides an article of manufacture, and methods of designing and making the article. The article permits or prohibits waves of energy, especially photonic/electromagnetic energy, to propagate through it, depending on the energy band gaps built into it. The structure of the article may be reduced to a pattern of points having a hyperuniform distribution. The point-pattern may exhibit a crystalline symmetry, a quasicrystalline symmetry or may be aperiodic. In some embodiments, the point pattern exhibits no long-range order. Preferably, the point-pattern is isotropic. In all embodiments, the article has a complete, TE- and TM-optimized band-gap. The extraordinary transmission phenomena found in the disordered hyperuniform photonic structures of the invention find use in optical micro-circuitry (all-optical, electronic or thermal switching of the transmission), near-field optical probing, thermophotovoltaics, and energy-efficient incandescent sources.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制品，以及设计和制作该制品的方法。该文章允许或禁止能量波，特别是光子/电磁能量，通过其传播，取决于内置的能量带隙。制品的结构可以减少到具有超均匀分布的点的图案。点图案可以呈现出晶体对称性，准晶体对称性或者可以是非周期性的。在一些实施例中，点图案不显示长距离顺序。优选地，点图案是各向同性的。在所有实施例中，制品具有完整的TE和TM优化的带隙。在本发明的无序超均匀光子结构中发现的非凡的传输现象发现在光学微电路（传输的全光学，电子或热转换），近场光学探测，热光伏和能量效率的白炽光源中。

23. 发明公开

EP2237007A1 DEVICE AND ADIABATIC METHOD FOR MEASURING THE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE OF A MATERIAL SUBJECTED TO AN ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING绝热胃TABLES变化区域曝光的材料的特定吸收率
公开(公告)号：EP2237007A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-06
申请号：EP08865478.5
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Universidad De Zaragoza
发明人： CASTRO CORELLA, Miguel , MEDIANO HEREDIA, Arturo , NATIVIDAD BLANCO, Eva , PALACIO PARADA, Fernando
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N25/20
CPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N22/00
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for adiabatically measuring the increase in temperature experienced by materials with active heat-dissipation mechanisms upon being subjected to an alternating magnetic field. The specific absorption rate (SAR, W/g) is determined on the basis of the field application time and magnitude and the heat capacity and mass of the material. The device includes: a system of containers and a vacuum device which can be used to maintain the environment of the sample under vacuum conditions, a screen which minimises radiation and conduction losses between the sample and the environment thereof, temperature sensors and the measurement and control electronics thereof, a field element for generating the magnetic field and the necessary electronics for exciting said field element, and the software for obtaining measurements and controlling the entire system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置和用于绝热测量在经受在交变磁场通过用活性散热机制的材料所经历的温度升高的方法。比吸收率（SAR，W / g）为确定性开采领域中的应用的时间和幅度和该材料的热容量和质量的基础上。该装置包括：容器的系统并且可以被用来维持在真空条件下样品的环境的真空设备，这最小化样品和它们的环境，温度传感器和测量和控制之间的辐射和传导损失的屏幕电子，其用于产生磁场和用于激励所述磁场元件的必要的电子设备，以及用于获得测量和控制整个系统软件中的磁场元件。

24. 发明公开

EP2160579A1 CALORIMETER 有权
标题翻译：热量计
公开(公告)号：EP2160579A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-10
申请号：EP07863962.2
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： LECO CORPORATION
发明人： BRUSHWYLER, Kevin R. , HOSS, John T. , LATINO, Octavio R.
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N25/44 , G01N25/4866 , Y10T436/208339
摘要： A calorimeter includes a bucket cover which is used to reconfigure an isothermal water reservoir to provide for temperature equilibration prior to sample analysis and subsequently define a fixed volume of water during analysis in which high precision temperature measurements can be recorded. The apparatus includes mechanisms for sealing and controlling the cover, and for coupling the combustion vessel to the cover while minimizing the thermal contact between them. Improved thermal isolation between the fixed volume of water and the surrounding environment is also achieved.
摘要翻译：量热计包括桶盖，其用于重新配置等温储水器以在样品分析之前提供温度平衡，并且随后在分析期间限定固定体积的水，其中可记录高精度温度测量值。该装置包括用于密封和控制盖的机构，并且用于将燃烧容器耦合到盖，同时最小化它们之间的热接触。也实现了固定体积的水和周围环境之间的改善的热隔离。

25. 发明公开

EP1392157A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING HEAT FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和用于测量热流
公开(公告)号：EP1392157A4
公开(公告)日：2010-01-06
申请号：EP02726752
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： LIFECHEK LLC
发明人： POTTGEN PAUL A , SZUMINSKY NEIL J
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/103 , A61B5/22 , G01K17/00 , G01K17/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/4866 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/6824 , A61B2560/0252 , A61B2562/0271 , G01K17/00

26. 发明公开

EP1883809A2 AUTOMATED CALORIMETER 有权
标题翻译：全自动量热仪
公开(公告)号：EP1883809A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-06
申请号：EP06752165.8
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： LECO CORPORATION
发明人： BRUSHWYLER, Kevin, R.
IPC分类号： G01N25/26 , G01N25/00 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/4866 , G01K17/00 , G01N25/44 , Y10T436/208339
摘要： An automated apparatus for determining the calorific value of combustible substances employs an integrated, isothermal water reservoir to reduce complexity of the apparatus and facilitates automation of the calorimeter by providing a convenient source of isothermal water. A moving divider is used to reconfigure the isothermal water reservoir (70) to either provide the temperature equilibration prior to sample analysis or define a fixed volume of water during analysis in which high precision temperature measurements can be recorded. The apparatus includes mechanisms for controlling the moving divider, a sample holding combustion vessel (20), and loading, cleaning, and unloading the combustion vessel. This eliminates key analysis steps that had previously required by manual intervention by an operator.

27. 发明公开

EP1853903A1 LOW COST MULTIMODE CALORIMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：低成本的多模量热仪
公开(公告)号：EP1853903A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-14
申请号：EP06710435.6
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： CNR Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche
发明人： SALVETTI, Giuseppe , TOMBARI, Elpidio , FERRARI, Carlo , LEPORI, Luciano , AMBROSETTI, Roberto , RICCI, Domenico , BARBINI, Alessandro , GASPERINI, Luca , TINE, Maria, Rosaria , BERNAZZANI, Luca , MATTEOLI, Enrico , PAPUCCI, Fabio
IPC分类号： G01N25/20
CPC分类号： G01N25/4806 , G01K17/00
摘要： A structure of calorimeter provides a calorimetric head (1) comprising a calorimetric cell (10) suitable for receiving a sample holding container (20) containing a sample (25) to examine. The cell (10) is arranged according to a first shield (3), or active shield. Outside the active shield (3) a second shield (4), or dynamical shield is present, which comprises a cylindrical hollow body arranged around the active shield (3) for all its length in order to provide a space (5) of determined size. Outside the active shield a thermal bath is present (not shown) at a temperature lower than the first and the second shield (3,4). The dynamic shield (4) allows an effective adjustment of the heat flux through the active shield (3) during calorimetric measures by limiting the heat flux same. In fact, in operative conditions the dynamic shield acts as thermal flywheel and keeps constant the heat flux coming from the active shield (3). More in detail, the presence of the dynamic shield (4) ensures the reduction of the temperature gradient on the active shield (3) and then on the cell (10) containing the sample (20). Furthermore, by keeping the dynamic shield (4) at a suitable temperature difference from the active shield (3), the temperature can be controlled with much less electric power than it would be necessary if the active shield (3) exchanged heat directly with the thermal bath.

28. 发明授权

EP1340969B1 Method for determining a contact thermal resistance in differential scanning calorimeters 有权
标题翻译：在差示扫描热量计算接触热电阻的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1340969B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-24
申请号：EP03004195.8
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： Waters Investments Limited
发明人： Danley, Robert L.
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/00

29. 发明公开

EP1612529A1 Measurement of heat generated by a chemical or biologial process 有权
标题翻译：测量由化学或生物过程中产生的热量。
公开(公告)号：EP1612529A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-04
申请号：EP05447162.8
申请日：2005-07-04
申请人： Vivactis NV
发明人： Verhaegen, Katarina
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N25/48
CPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N25/4846
摘要： The present invention provides a method for measuring the heat of a chemical or biological process between at least two samples being in partial equilibrium. By allowing the samples to first establish a partial equilibrium, the background noise coming from chemical non-equilibrium between components, e.g. buffers, of the samples can be minimised and hence, the signal to noise ratio of the signal that is measured may be improved. Partial equilibrium is established with the aid of a selective (e.g. semipermeable) wall between the samples. The selective wall lets the buffers pass, but not the reagents. The chemical reaction between the reagents is initiated by applying a stimulus (eg. piercing) the selective wall.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于测量至少两个样品中局部均衡为之间的化学或生物过程中的热量的方法。通过使样品先建立局部均衡，背景噪声从化学非平衡来组件之间，E.G. 样品的缓冲液，可以被最小化，因此，该信号也被测量的信号的信噪比可以提高。局部均衡建立了与样本之间的选择性（例如半透）壁的帮助。选择性墙让缓冲区传球，而不是试剂。试剂之间的化学反应是通过将刺激施加（例如穿孔）的选择性壁发起。

30. 发明公开

EP1340969A1 System and method for calibrating contact thermal resistances in differential scanning calorimeters 有权
标题翻译：电子差分计分卡中的Verfahren zum Berechnen vonKontaktwärmewiderstand
公开(公告)号：EP1340969A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-03
申请号：EP03004195.8
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： Waters Investments Limited
发明人： Danley, Robert L.
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/00
摘要： A system and method for obtaining the contact thermal resistance for a sample and pan without a priori knowledge of the properties of either sample, by measuring the reversing heat capacity of a sample and its pan (or an empty pan on the reference side of the DSC) at a long period and a short period during a quasi-isothermal MDSC experiment and then finding the value of contact thermal resistance that makes the short and long period heat capacities match. Several different methods may be used to find the contact thermal resistance using quasi-isothermal MDSC with a long and a short period. Two methods are direct calculation methods that use the results from an MDSC experiment used with model equations to calculate the contact thermal resistance. A third method is another direct calculation method, based upon the phase angle between the heat flow and temperature signals. A fourth and fifth method use curve fitting of the apparent heat capacity for multiple values of pan contact thermal resistance.
摘要翻译：通过测量样品及其盘（或在DSC的参考侧上的空盘）来测量样品和盘的接触热阻的系统和方法，而没有对任一样品的性质的先验知识）在准等温MDSC实验期间长时间和短时间，然后找到使短期和长周期热容匹配的接触热阻值。可以使用几种不同的方法来使用具有长和短周期的准等温MDSC来找到接触热阻。两种方法是直接计算方法，其使用与模型方程组合使用的MDSC实验的结果来计算接触热阻。第三种方法是基于热流和温度信号之间的相位角的另一直接计算方法。第四和第五种方法使用曲面拟合的多个锅接触热阻值的视在热容量。

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