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21. 发明公开

EP2847304A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING ENGINEERED FUEL FEEDSTOCKS WITH REDUCED CHLORINE CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法用于生产具有低氯含量的燃料操纵原材料
公开(公告)号：EP2847304A2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-18
申请号：EP13787793.2
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Accordant Energy, LLC
发明人： Bai, Dingrong
IPC分类号： C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10L5/406 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/08 , C10L10/02 , C10L2200/029 , C10L2230/02 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/54 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods for producing engineered fuels from municipal solid waste material are described herein. In some embodiments, a method includes combining a first waste stream that includes at least one of hard plastic, soft plastic and mixed plastic with a sorbent and increasing the temperature of the combined first waste stream and sorbent to a temperature of at least about 200° C. The method further includes combining the thermally treated first waste stream and sorbent with a second waste stream that includes fiber, and compressing the combined first waste stream, sorbent, and second waste stream to form a densified engineered fuel feedstock.

22. 发明公开

EP2714861A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING ENGINEERED FUEL FEED STOCKS FROM WASTE MATERIAL 失效转让
标题翻译：工艺生产燃料流构建材料从废料
公开(公告)号：EP2714861A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-09
申请号：EP12727511.3
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： MPH Energy LLC
发明人： BAI, Dingrong
IPC分类号： C10L5/06 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , B02C23/14 , B02C23/18 , B02C23/30 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0946 , C10L5/06 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/406 , C10L5/48 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods for producing engineered fuels from solid waste material are described herein. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving a waste stream at a multi-material processing platform and separating the waste stream to remove non-processable waste and marketable recyclables. The method further includes conveying processable materials to a material classification system and incorporating additives to produce an engineered fuel from the constituents of the waste stream.

23. 发明公开

EP2692837A1 METHOD OF MOLDING GAS HYDRATE PELLET 有权转让
标题翻译：成型天然气水合物球粒的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2692837A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-05
申请号：EP12765558.7
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co, Ltd. , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
发明人： IWABUCHI, Wataru , EGAMI, Tomoaki , NARITA, Hideo , NAGAO, Jiro , SUZUKI, Kiyofumi
IPC分类号： C10L3/06 , B01J2/22 , B30B9/04
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , B30B9/067 , C10L3/108 , C10L5/363 , C10L2290/32 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/58
摘要： [Problem]
To provide a method of molding a gas hydrate pellet for improving convenience of handling of a natural gas hydrate during transportation and storage, and thereby improving the practical use of the natural gas hydrate.
[Solution]
Gas hydrate slurry is fed in a compression chamber 21, and pressure and compression are applied to the gas hydrate slurry by advancing a compression plunger 21e. At that time, a stroking speed of the compression plunger 21e is set minimum, preferably less than a value expressed by a stroke length of the compression plunger 21e at compression x 10 -2 (m/min). By advancing the compression plunger 21e at low speed, binding between particles of the gas hydrate is tightened, thereby the gas hydrate pellet with increased shearing strength can be molded.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种天然气水合物颗粒的成型方法，其用于提高天然气水合物在运输和储存过程中的处理便利性，从而改善天然气水合物的实际使用。将气体水合物浆料供给到压缩室21中，通过使压缩柱塞21e前进而对气体水合物浆料施加压力和压缩。此时，压缩柱塞21e的行程速度设定为最小，优选小于由压缩柱塞21e在压缩时的行程长度x 10-2（m / min）表示的值。通过低速推进压缩柱塞21e，可以紧固天然气水合物颗粒之间的结合，从而可以模制剪切强度增加的气体水合物颗粒。

24. 发明公开

EP1599565A4 BRIQUETTING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BRIKETTIERVERFAHREN
公开(公告)号：EP1599565A4
公开(公告)日：2010-01-20
申请号：EP04709957
申请日：2004-02-11
申请人： COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG , TRA DET INC , K R KOMAREK INC , GRIFFIN COAL MINIG COMPANY PTY
发明人： CLARK KEITH NORMAN , KALB GEORGE WILLIAM , KOMAREK RICHARD , MEAKINS ROSS LAWRENCE , PEARSON ARTHUR CLIVE
IPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/24
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/24 , C10L5/361 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30

25. 发明公开

EP1798277A3 Pressformling mit Braunkohle 审中-公开
标题翻译：按褐煤成型
公开(公告)号：EP1798277A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-09
申请号：EP06024576.8
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Lange, Raimund , Ritter, Hans-Günter , Menge, Franz-Josef
IPC分类号： C10L5/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Pressformling mit Braunkohle als brennbarem Bestandteil, welcher sich durch einen Zusatz von Fasern mit einer durchschnittlichen Länge von 1 bis 20 mm und einer Feinheit von 1 bis 100 dtex auszeichnet. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Brikett aus einer Mischung aus wenigstens zwei verschiedenen Kohlequalitäten und/oder zwei verschiedenen Kohlearten unterschiedlicher Inkohlungsstufen, wobei die Mischung getrocknete Braunkohle mit einem Wasseranteil zwischen 5 und 35 Masseprozent umfasst und bindemittelfrei ist. Die Mischung enthält einen Zusatz an Fasern mit einem Anteil von 0,5 bis 20 Masseprozent an der Mischung, wobei die Fasern eine Länge von zwischen 1 und 10 mm aufweisen.

26. 发明公开

EP1896186A2 METHOD TO TRANSFORM BULK MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：工艺。散装物料的转换
公开(公告)号：EP1896186A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-12
申请号：EP06751810.0
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： GTL Energy
发明人： FRENCH, Robert, R. , REEVES, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B30B9/02 , B02C23/00 , B03B9/005 , B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/24 , C10L9/00
摘要： The invention provides low-cost, non-thermal methods to transform and benefictae bulk materials, including low rank coals such as peat, lignite, brown coal, subbituminous coal, other carbonaceous solids or derived feedstock High pressure compaction (30) and comminution processes (33) are linked to transform the solid materials by eliminating interstitial, capillary, pores or other voids that are present in the materials and that may contain liquid, air or gases that are detrimental to the quality and performances of the bulk materials, thereby beneficating the bulk products to provide premium feedstock for industrial or commercial uses, such as electric power generation, gasification, liquefaction, and carbon activation The handling characteristics, dust mitigation aspects and combustion emissions of the products may also be improved

27. 发明授权

EP2927161B1 METHOD FOR STORING UPGRADED COAL 有权
标题翻译：存储升级煤的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2927161B1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-08
申请号：EP13858836.3
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
发明人： MUROTA Motoharu , YAMAMOTO Seiichi , TAKAHASHI Yoichi , SHIGEHISA Takuo , WATANABE Naoto
IPC分类号： C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/366 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/32
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a method for storing upgraded coal, which is economical and whereby it becomes possible to prevent the spontaneous ignition of piles; and grain-size-controlled coal which rarely undergoes spontaneous ignition during storage. The present invention is a method for storing upgraded coal, which involves a step of piling up granular coal containing upgraded coal, wherein the content of grains each having a grain size of 10 mm or less in the coal is 50 mass% or more. It is preferred that the content of grains each having a grain size of 1 mm or less is 25 mass% or more and the content of grains each having a grain size of 0.15 mm or less is 7 mass% or more in the coal.

28. 发明公开

EP3155078A1 AGGREGATES OF COAL AND BENEFICIATED ORGANIC-CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成哇哇哇哇咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔咔
公开(公告)号：EP3155078A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-19
申请号：EP15810088.3
申请日：2015-06-06
申请人： Biomass Energy Enhancements, LLC
发明人： TAIT, Carleton , VAN THORRE, Douglas , CATTO, Michael , SCALZO, Philip
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/02 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10B19/00 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A low energy processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and low energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is blended with sized low energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of a coal having an energy density of less than 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and at least 10 wt % of a processed biomass comprising a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock with characteristics that include an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) and a water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased more than 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
摘要翻译：描述了使用由选矿子系统和低能量煤制成的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制备的低能量处理的生物质/煤混合紧凑型骨料组合物。可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低至低于至少20重量％，并且基于干基的未处理的含有机碳原料的细胞内水溶性盐还原至少为60％。加工的原料与混合子系统中的大小的低能量煤混合以形成共混骨料，其包含至少10重量％的能量密度小于21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的煤，并且在至少10重量％的经加工的生物质包含含有至少17MMBTU /吨（20GJ / MT）的能量密度和包含水溶性细胞内盐含量的特征的经处理的含有机碳的原料，对于经处理的含有机碳的原料，与未加工的含有机碳原料相比，干重为60重量％。

29. 发明公开

EP2990467A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED SOLID FUEL 失效
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLUNG VON GEFORMTEN FESTBRENNSTOFF
公开(公告)号：EP2990467A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-02
申请号：EP14789025.5
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
发明人： TAKAHASHI Yoichi , SHIGEHISA Takuo , ADACHI Tsuyoshi
IPC分类号： C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L9/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/361 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/10 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/18 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/32 , C10L2290/546 , C10L2290/547 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method comprises: a pulverization step for pulverizing low-grade coal; a mixing step for obtaining a slurry by mixing said pulverized low-grade coal and a solvent oil; a dehydration step for obtaining a dehydrated slurry by heating and dehydrating said slurry; a solid-liquid separation step for obtaining a cake by separating said solvent oil from said dehydrated slurry; a drying step for obtaining powdery modified coal by heating said cake and further separating said solvent oil from said cake; and a molding step for pressurizing and molding said powdery modified coal by using a molding machine, without the addition/mixture of a binder. In said molding step, a coolant is sprayed onto the surface of said molding machine, and the surface temperature of said molding machine is kept equal to or below 100°C.
摘要翻译：该方法包括：粉碎低等级煤的粉碎步骤; 混合步骤，用于通过混合所述粉碎的低等级煤和溶剂油获得浆料; 脱水步骤，用于通过加热和脱水所述浆料获得脱水浆料; 固液分离步骤，用于通过从所述脱水浆液中分离所述溶剂油来获得滤饼; 干燥步骤，通过加热所述滤饼并从所述滤饼进一步分离所述溶剂油来获得粉末状改性煤; 以及通过使用成型机对所述粉末状改性煤进行加压成形而不添加/混合粘合剂的成型工序。在所述模制步骤中，将冷却剂喷射到所述成型机的表面上，并将所述成型机的表面温度保持在等于或低于100℃。

30. 发明公开

EP2927161A1 METHOD FOR STORING UPGRADED COAL, AND GRAIN-SIZE-CONTROLLED COAL 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUM LAGERN VON VEREDELTER KOHLE
公开(公告)号：EP2927161A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-07
申请号：EP13858836.3
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
发明人： MUROTA Motoharu , YAMAMOTO Seiichi , TAKAHASHI Yoichi , SHIGEHISA Takuo , WATANABE Naoto
IPC分类号： B65G3/02 , B65G63/00 , C10L9/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/366 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/32
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a method for storing upgraded coal, which is economical and whereby it becomes possible to prevent the spontaneous ignition of piles; and grain-size-controlled coal which rarely undergoes spontaneous ignition during storage. The present invention is a method for storing upgraded coal, which involves a step of piling up granular coal containing upgraded coal, wherein the content of grains each having a grain size of 10 mm or less in the coal is 50 mass% or more. It is preferred that the content of grains each having a grain size of 1 mm or less is 25 mass% or more and the content of grains each having a grain size of 0.15 mm or less is 7 mass% or more in the coal.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种储存升级煤的方法，其是经济的并且由此可以防止桩的自发点火; 和粒度控制的煤在储存期间很少发生自发点火。本发明是一种用于储存升级煤的方法，其包括堆积含有升级煤的粒状煤的步骤，其中在煤中各自具有10mm以下的粒径的粒子的含量为50质量％以上。优选的是，粒径为1mm以下的粒子的含量为25质量％以上，并且在煤中，粒径为0.15mm以下的粒子的含量为7质量％以上。

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