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    • 23. 发明公开
    • Insulating lightweight refractory materials
    • Leichte isolierende Feuerfestmaterialien。
    • EP0296768A2
    • 1988-12-28
    • EP88305549.3
    • 1988-06-17
    • ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • Gnyra, Bohdan
    • C04B28/24C04B14/04C04B41/65B22D41/02
    • C04B30/02B22D41/02C04B28/24C04B14/043C04B14/202C04B14/386C04B14/46C04B14/48C04B41/5018C04B41/5025C04B14/062C04B41/50
    • The invention relates to insulating lightweight refractory materials which are resistant to attack by molten metals, particularly molten aluminum and its alloys and compositions used to form such materials. More particularly, the invention provides a settable composition which comprises a mixture of ceramic fibres, wollastonite powder and aqueous colloidal silica having a solids content of about 5-25% and preferably 12-15% by weight. The weight ratio of the ceramic fibers to the wollastonite powder is 0.8-1.2 : 1.5-2.5, respectively. The composition option­ally contains carbon fibres or metal fibres as reinforce­ments. The composition can be cast to form shaped products or used as a joining material or as a "face-off" material to protect an underlying article. When dried, the composi­tion forms a material which is insulating, lightweight and resistant to high temperatures and chemical attack by metals. The material can be made even more resistant to attack by a silicate and/or fluoride surface treatment. The material is useful for forming items used in metal foundries and the like.
    • 本发明涉及耐熔融金属,特别是熔融铝及其合金和用于形成这种材料的组合物的侵蚀的绝缘轻质耐火材料。 更具体地说,本发明提供了一种可固化组合物,其包含陶瓷纤维,硅灰石粉末和固体含量为约5-25%,优选12-15重量%的水性胶体二氧化硅的混合物。 陶瓷纤维与硅灰石粉末的重量比分别为0.8-1.2:1.5-2.5。 组合物任选地含有作为增强材料的碳纤维或金属纤维。 可以将组合物浇铸成形状成型品,或者用作接合材料或作为“面对面”材料以保护底层制品。 当干燥时,组合物形成绝缘,重量轻且耐高温和金属化学侵蚀的材料。 该材料可以更好地抵抗硅酸盐和/或氟化物表面处理的侵蚀。 该材料可用于形成用于金属铸造厂等的物品。