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    • 26. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR TREATING RADIOACTIVE WASTE SOLUTION AND DEVICE FOR TREATING SAME
    • 方法加工为处理放射性废液和设备
    • EP2418654A1
    • 2012-02-15
    • EP10761299.6
    • 2010-02-22
    • JGC Corporation
    • KATO, TakashiNUMATA, MamoruSUZUKI, YasuhiroMORIMOTO, Yasutomi
    • G21F9/06B01D61/44C02F1/469C02F1/70
    • G21F9/06B01D61/44B01D61/445B01D2311/04C02F1/4693C02F1/70C02F2101/006C02F2209/06B01D2311/12B01D2311/18
    • There is provided a method for treating a radioactive liquid waste containing a sodium salt, the method comprising: a liquid waste reducing step of partially reducing sodium nitrate contained in a radioactive liquid waste to convert the radioactive liquid waste into a reduced solution containing at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium carbonate; and an electrodialysis step of performing electrodialysis of the reduced solution by supplying the reduced solution to an anode chamber of an electrolytic cell, the electrolytic cell including an anode and a cathode disposed on both sides of a permeable membrane which a sodium ion selectively permeates, wherein, in the electrodialysis step, a sodium ion that has permeated the permeable membrane is separated and recovered as sodium hydroxide in a cathode chamber, a radioactive substance left in the anode chamber is separated as a radioactive substance concentrated solution, and the separated sodium hydroxide and radioactive substance concentrated solution are recovered; and a production rate of the at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium carbonate in the liquid waste reducing step is equalized with a recovery rate of the sodium ion in the electrodialysis step.
    • 提供了一种用于处理含有钠盐的方法,包括的放射性废液的方法:一液体废物减少的部分还原包含在放射性废液的放射性废液转化成包含至少一种减少溶液硝酸钠步骤 的氢氧化钠,碳酸氢盐钠,和碳酸钠; 并通过降低溶液供给到电解槽的阳极室进行减压溶液的电渗析的电渗析步骤中,电解池包括在阳极和设置在可透膜,其钠离子选择性地透过的bothsides阴极,worin 在电渗析步骤中,钠离子并已渗透的渗透膜分离和回收作为阴极室的氢氧化钠,留在阳极室中的放射性物质被分离作为放射性物质浓缩溶液,将分离的氢氧化钠和 放射性物质浓缩溶液中回收; 和氢氧化钠,碳酸氢盐,和碳酸钠在液体废物还原步骤中的所述至少一个的生产速率被均衡在电渗析步骤中的钠离子的回收率。