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    • 28. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC VERTEBRAL STABILIZATION
    • 用于动态椎动脉稳定化的装置和方法
    • EP1850808A1
    • 2007-11-07
    • EP06735764.0
    • 2006-02-22
    • Stryker Spine
    • FALLIN, T., WadeGERBEC, Daniel, E.DEVER, Joel
    • A61F2/44A61B17/56
    • A61B17/7028A61B17/7007A61B17/7025A61B17/7052
    • A posterior vertebral stabilizer has a resilient member such as a linear spring, which operates in tension and compression. The resilient member may be kept straight by a stabilization rod extending through the spring, or by a telescoping assembly that encases the resilient member. The ends of the stabilizer are attachable to pedicles of adjacent vertebrae so that the stabilizer adds stiffness to control flexion and extension of the vertebrae. Two such stabilizers may be used, and may be connected together by a crosslink designed to limit relative rotation of the stabilizers. Thus, the stabilizers may restrict axial rotation and lateral bending between the vertebrae, while permitting stiffened flexion and extension. Such stabilizers help provide the stiffness of a healthy intervertebral disc. In the event that fusion of the joint becomes necessary, a set screw or other component may be used to further restrict flexion and extension.
    • 后椎骨稳定器(70,270)具有弹性构件(120,274),例如线性弹簧,其在拉伸和压缩下操作。 弹性构件可通过延伸穿过弹簧的稳定杆(74)或通过包围弹性构件(274)的伸缩组件(272)保持直线。 稳定器(70,270)的端部(92,94)可附接至相邻椎骨的椎弓根,使得稳定器(70,270)增加刚度以控制椎骨的弯曲和伸展。 可以使用两个这样的稳定​​器(70,270),并且可以通过设计成限制稳定器(70,270)的相对旋转的交联(180)连接在一起。 因此,稳定器(70,270)可以限制椎骨之间的轴向旋转和横向弯曲,同时允许僵硬的弯曲和伸展。 这种稳定器(70,270)有助于提供健康的椎间盘的刚度。 在需要接头融合的情况下,可以使用固定螺钉(160,340)或其他部件来进一步限制弯曲和伸展。
    • 30. 发明公开
    • Dynamic spine stabiliser
    • 动态脊柱稳定器
    • EP1776927A3
    • 2007-05-02
    • EP06252614.0
    • 2006-05-19
    • APPLIED SPINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Yale University, Inc.
    • Timm, Jens PeterPanjabi, Manobar M.
    • A61B17/70
    • A61B17/7025A61B17/7004A61B17/7007A61B17/7028
    • A dynamic spine stabilization device is provided that includes at least one force imparting member, e.g., a spring. The force imparting member is adapted to deliver a force of between about 25 N/mm and 75 N/mm and restrict the relative travel distance between said first and second pedicles to a distance of between about 1.5mm and 5mm. The spinal stabilization devices also have a minimal impact on the location of the center of rotation for the spinal segment being treated. By providing resistance in the noted range and restricting the travel distance to the noted range, it has been found that the stabilization device provides a desired level of stabilization, as reflected by range of motion values that closely approximate pre-injury range of motion levels. In addition, the resistance levels are not so high as to alter the location of the center of rotation of the treated spinal segment from its normal anatomical location to levels previously obtained, thereby permitting substantially unimpeded angular motion despite the posterior presence of a stabilization device.
    • 提供了一种动态脊柱稳定装置,其包括至少一个力施加构件,例如弹簧。 施力构件适于传递约25N / mm至75N / mm的力,并且将所述第一和第二椎弓根之间的相对行进距离限制在约1.5mm和5mm之间的距离。 脊柱稳定装置对被治疗的脊柱节段的旋转中心的位置也具有最小的影响。 通过在所提到的范围内提供阻力并将行程限制到所述范围,已经发现稳定装置提供了期望的稳定水平,如运动值的范围所反映的,所述范围非常接近运动水平的损伤前范围。 此外,阻力水平并不高,以致于将治疗后的脊柱节段的旋转中心从其正常解剖位置改变到先前获得的水平,由此允许基本上不受阻碍的角运动,尽管后者存在稳定装置。