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    • 21. 发明公开
    • X-ray analysis apparatus, especially computer tomography apparatus
    • X射线分析装置,特别是计算机断层摄影和X射线靶和准直仪此设备。
    • EP0461776A2
    • 1991-12-18
    • EP91304691.8
    • 1991-05-23
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Kamata, ShojiIzumi, Shigeru
    • H01J35/08G01N23/04G21K1/02
    • H01J35/08G01N23/046G01N2223/419G21K1/025H01J2235/087
    • An X-ray analysis apparatus has a charged particle beam generator (1,2), an X-ray generating target (3) bombarded by the beam and a detector (8) for X-rays from said target (3) transmitted by a test piece (6). To improve the spatial resolution of the apparatus, the beam size is reduced at the target by locating the target (3) outside a vacuum chamber of the beam generator (1,2) by providing the target (3) as a non-circular narrow track of X-ray generating material exposed at both surfaces of the target, and by providing the beam generator with a beam accelerator and means (2) for reducing the beam diameter between the beam accelerator and the target (3).
    • 一种X射线分析装置已带电粒子束发生器(1,2)到X射线产生的目标(3)由所述光束和检测器(8),用于从所述目标的X射线(3)反式由mitted轰击 试验片(6)。 为了提高该设备的空间分辨率,光束尺寸在靶由分束发生器(1.2)的真空腔室外部定位目标(3)通过提供目标(3),其为非圆形的窄减小 轨道在目标的两个表面暴露X射线生成的材料制成,并通过提供光束发生器与束加速器和装置(2)用于减小束加速器和靶之间的光束直径(3)。
    • 22. 发明公开
    • System for discriminating radiation-contaminated fragments and apparatus for measuring radioactivity of fragments
    • 一种用于判别放射线污染片段和设备来测量片段的放射性系统。
    • EP0374792A2
    • 1990-06-27
    • EP89123383.5
    • 1989-12-18
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Kitaguchi, HiroshiIzumi, ShigeruYusa, HideoKikuchi, Makoto
    • B07C5/346G01N23/12
    • B07C5/346Y10S241/38
    • A system for discriminating radiation-­contaminated fragements (1) on the basis of a predeter­mined radioactive concentration includes a detection device (7) for detecting the radiation of the fragments (1), the detection device (7) having a path (88) of transfer of the fragments (1), at least one radiation detector (2) disposed at one of the inside and outside of said transfer path (88), and a transfer device (83; 90; 98) for sequentially transferring the fragments (1) in the transfer path (88); a convey device (42) for conveying the fragments (1) to said detection device (7); and a controller (100) for determining the radioactive concentration of the fragments (1) in accordance with the radiation detected by the detection device (7) and for judging whether or not the radioactive concentration of the fragments (1) is the predetermined radioactive concentration. The controller (100) is also operable to control the transfer device (83; 90; 95; 98) so as to adjust the speed of transfer of the fragments (1) in the transfer path (88). The system further includes a density detecting device (39) for detecting the density of the fragments (1) to be conveyed to the detection device (7). The controller (100) corrects the above determined radioactive concentration by the density detected by the density detecting device (39).
    • 一种用于判别放射线污染问包换(1)的预定放射性浓度的基础上,包括:一个检测装置(7),用于检测所述片段的辐射(1)中,检测装置系统(7),其具有的路径(88) 在内侧的一个和所述传输路径(88)的外侧设置在所述片段的转移(1),至少一个辐射检测器(2),和一个转移装置(83; 90; 98),用于顺序地传递环的片段(1 )在传输路径(88); 一个用于输送片段(1)至所述检测装置(7)传送装置(42); 以及用于确定性采矿的控制器(100),在由所述检测装置(7)检测到的辐射雅舞蹈的片段(1)和用于判断是否该片段的放射性浓度的放射性浓度(1)在预定的放射性浓度 , 所述控制器(100)因此,可操作用于控制所述传送装置(83; 90; 95; 98),以便调整在传输路径(88)的片段(1)的传输速度。 该系统包括用于检测所述片段(1)的密度的密度进一步检测装置(39)被输送到所述检测装置(7)。 所述控制器(100)通过由密度检测装置(39)检测到的密度来校正上述确定的开采放射性浓度。