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    • 21. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR RECHARGING A BATTERY
    • 充电电池装置
    • EP0767984A1
    • 1997-04-16
    • EP96906885.0
    • 1996-04-10
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    • SMITS, Wilhelmus, Joseph, MariaGILLISSEN, Eduard, Engelbert, AlphonsusVAN BEEK, Johann, Reiner, Godefridus, Cornelis,SOMERS, Gerardus, Henricus, Johannes
    • H02J7H01M10
    • H01M10/46H02J7/0088
    • Apparatus (1) for recharging a battery (5), comprising a compartment (3) into which the battery (5) can be placed so that its electrical terminals are in contact with a pair of electrodes (7, 9), said electrodes (7, 9) being connectable to corresponding poles of a controllable source (11) of electrical energy, whereby the compartment (3) comprises a ferromagnetic body (15) which is positioned so as to be subjected to mechanical stress in response to mechanical deformation of the battery (5), and the apparatus (1) comprises electrical means (23) for monitoring the magnetic permeability ν of the ferromagnetic body (15). Such monitoring can be achieved, for example, by measuring the self-inductance of a coil (21) surrounding at least a portion of the ferromagnetic body (15). The invention exploits the insight that ν is caused to change by magnetostrictive effects arising from mechanical stress of the ferromagnetic body (15) in response to mechanical deformation of the battery (5) during charging. Expansion of the battery (5) can be used as an indicator that charging has been completed, and that the battery (5) should be disconnected from the source of electrical energy (11).
    • 一种用于对电池(5)进行再充电的设备(1),包括可以放置电池(5)使得其电端子与一对电极(7,9)接触的隔室(3),所述电极 所述隔室(3)包括铁磁体(15),所述铁磁体(15)被定位成响应于所述铁磁体(15)的机械变形而受到机械应力 电池(5)和装置(1)包括用于监测铁磁体(15)的磁导率ν的电子装置(23)。 例如可以通过测量围绕铁磁体(15)的至少一部分的线圈(21)的自感来实现这种监测。 本发明利用了由于铁磁体(15)的机械应力引起的响应于电池(5)在充电期间的机械变形而引起的磁致伸缩效应而导致v改变的见解。 电池(5)的膨胀可以用作已经完成充电的指示器,并且电池(5)应该从电能源(11)断开。