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    • 16. 发明公开
    • Fire or smoke detector with high false alarm rejection performance
    • 品牌名称,品牌名称,品牌名称,
    • EP1732049A1
    • 2006-12-13
    • EP05291262.3
    • 2005-06-10
    • Siemens S.A.S.
    • Chabanis, GillesMangon, PhilippeRivet, Stéphane
    • G08B29/26
    • G08B17/107G08B17/113G08B29/183G08B29/26
    • An apparatus for detecting a hazardous condition including fire, smoke or both includes an optical module for measuring scattered light caused by the hazardous condition, wherein the optical module is configured to output at least one signal indicative of the scattered light, at least one temperature sensor configured to output at least one signal indicative of a temperature in proximity of the temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor configured to output at least one signal indicative of humidity in proximity of the humidity sensor. The apparatus includes further a processing unit coupled to receive the signals from the optical module, the at least one temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, wherein the processing unit is configured to process the signals to determine a plurality of criteria and to use these criteria to distinguish one or more deceptive phenomena from a hazardous condition in order to limit false alarm warnings and to enhance a detection performance.
    • 一种用于检测包括火灾,烟雾或二者在内的危险状况的装置,包括用于测量由危险状况引起的散射光的光学模块,其中所述光学模块被配置为输出指示散射光的至少一个信号,至少一个温度传感器 被配置为输出指示温度传感器附近的温度的至少一个信号;以及湿度传感器,被配置为输出表示湿度传感器附近的湿度的至少一个信号。 该设备还包括一个处理单元,其被耦合以接收来自光学模块,至少一个温度传感器和湿度传感器的信号,其中处理单元被配置成处理信号以确定多个标准,并且使用这些标准 将一个或多个欺骗现象与危险状况区分开来,以限制误报警警报并提高检测性能。
    • 17. 发明公开
    • HAZARD DETECTION
    • 风险检测
    • EP1590777A1
    • 2005-11-02
    • EP04707258.2
    • 2004-02-02
    • Kidde IP Holdings Limited
    • HARVEY, Ann M.PARRY, David A.
    • G08B17/10G08B29/26
    • G08B29/26G08B17/10
    • In order to allow a smoke detector unit (1) to be utilised in, for example, a domestic kitchen environment, appliances (11, 21) whose operation is commonly associated with the generation of non-hazardous smoke or aerosols are connected to a conventional mains supply socket (7, 19) via a current monitoring unit (3, 15). The current monitoring units include a radio transceiver (13, 23) which transmits the operational status of the appliances (11, 21) to a corresponding transceiver (25) of the smoke detector unit 1. If the signals transmitted by the current monitoring units indicate that the appliances (11) and (21) are off, the smoke detector unit (1) generates a warning signal when the smoke density exceeds a lower threshold. If one of the appliances (11) and (21) is detected to be on, the smoke detector unit generates a warning signal only when a second, higher threshold of smoke density is exceeded. Optionally, when the higher smoke density threshold is exceeded, the smoke detector unit transmits the signal to the current monitoring unit to power off the appliances. The invention is also applicable to the detection of other characteristics of ambient fluid, such as temperature or the presence of a particular gas or vapour.
    • 19. 发明公开
    • Body detector
    • Körperdetektor。
    • EP0654772A1
    • 1995-05-24
    • EP94117499.7
    • 1994-11-07
    • MOTOROLA, INC.
    • Gerston, CharlesFox, Thomas Michael
    • G08B29/26
    • G08B29/24G08B21/22H03K2217/960715
    • A body detector (10) detects when a body (12) is absent from a region (26) being monitored. The body (12) has a different dielectric constant than air. The region (26) is configured as a capacitor (20) in which the body (12), if present, serves as a dielectric. The capacitance of the capacitor (20) is measured (28). This measurement influences a baseline value (34). The capacitance is measured (38) a second time. The second measurement is checked to verify that it is within minimum (42) and maximum (46) values. In addition, it is checked to verify that it is within a more narrow range (54) that is defined in response to the baseline value. The second measurement is then used to adjust the baseline value and the process repeats. The range (54) within which the capacitance must stay slowly adapts to changes in the capacitance of the capacitor (20). Abrupt changes in the capacitance cause an alarm to be annunciated.
    • 身体检测器(10)检测身体(12)何时不被监视的区域(26)。 主体(12)具有与空气不同的介电常数。 所述区域(26)被配置为电容器(20),其中所述主体(12)(如果存在)用作电介质。 测量电容器(20)的电容(28)。 该测量影响基线值(34)。 电容被测量(38)第二次。 检查第二个测量值以验证其是否在最小值(42)和最大值(46)内。 另外,检查它是否验证其在响应于基线值定义的较窄范围(54)内。 然后使用第二个测量来调整基线值并重复该过程。 电容必须保持缓慢的范围(54)适应电容器(20)的电容变化。 电容突然变化会引起报警。