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    • 13. 发明公开
    • Flow control apparatus
    • Durchflussregelvorrichtung。
    • EP0514767A2
    • 1992-11-25
    • EP92108131.1
    • 1992-05-14
    • KOYO SEIKO CO., LTD.
    • Hamasaki, YoshiakiShiina, AkihikoNakayama, Kouji
    • F04B49/00F04C15/04B62D6/02
    • F04B49/225Y10T137/2592Y10T137/2597Y10T137/7788
    • A flow control apparatus returning a part of a fluid discharged from a pump to the suction side of the pump by sliding a flow regulating spool (2) in a valve bore (1), and reducing inversely the flow quantity of the delivered fluid in a range of a large discharge quantity of the pump. A throttle housing (4) is disposed in the valve bore (1) and between the flow regulating spool (2) and a delivering union (3) to form a fixed throttle across which a pressure difference is generated by a pass of the fluid supplied from a discharge passage (10). A fluid passage bore (40) and cylinder (41) bore which are communicated with a delivery chamber (6) through a respective throttle hole (43) are formed in parallel in the throttle housing (4). A variable throttle is constituted by the throttle holes one of which is opened and closed by a throttle spool (45) sliding in response to the pressure difference across the fixed throttle (44) and the other of which has a predetermined area. The flow regulating spool (2) is slid by a pressure difference generated across the variable throttle and by a pass of the fluid delivered to the delivery chamber (6), thereby distributing the fluid supplied from the discharge passage (10) to a circulation passage (11) and the delivery chamber (6). The throttle spool (45) is urged by a coil spring (46) toward the flow regulating spool (2), and a stopper (47) is disposed which restricts the range of the sliding movement of the throttle spool (45) toward the urging direction. A linear guide section and a folded blind hole section which is connected to the guide section are formed on the periphery wall of the throttle housing (4) (or the stopper), and an engaging projection which is engaged with the folded blind hole section through the guide section is disposed on the periphery wall of the stopper (or the throttle housing). The engaging projection is kept engaged with the folded blind hole section by using the expansion pressure of the coil spring.
    • 一种流量控制装置,其通过在阀孔中滑动流量调节阀芯而将从泵排出的流体的一部分返回到所述泵的吸入侧,并且在大排量的范围内相反地减少输送流体的流量 的泵。 节气门壳体设置在阀孔中并且位于流量调节阀芯和输送接头之间以形成固定节气门,通过从排放通道供应的流体的通过而产生压力差。 通过相应的节流孔与输送室连通的流体通道孔和气缸孔在节气门壳体中平行地形成。 可变节气门由节流孔构成,节流孔响应于固定节流阀两端的压力差而由节气阀滑动而打开和关闭,另一个具有预定的面积。 流量调节阀芯通过可变节流阀两端产生的压力差,以及输送到输送室的流体通过而滑动,从而将从排出通道供给的流体分配到循环通道和输送室。 节流阀芯由螺旋弹簧朝向流量调节阀推动,并且设置有止动件,其限制节流阀芯朝向推动方向的滑动运动的范围。 在节气门壳体(或止动件)的周壁上形成有与引导部连接的线性引导部和折叠盲孔部,以及与折叠的盲孔部通过引导部接合的卡合突起 设置在止动器(或节气门壳体)的周壁上。 通过使用螺旋弹簧的膨胀压力,接合突起与折叠的盲孔部分保持接合。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • A VALVE
    • EP2126276B1
    • 2011-04-20
    • EP08701833.9
    • 2008-01-17
    • McGarian, Bruce
    • McGarian, Bruce
    • E21B21/10E21B23/00
    • E21B23/004E21B21/103Y10T137/2592Y10T137/2657
    • Bypass valve comprising a ported housing (1) and concentrical ported sleeve (2). Ported piston (3) is slidably arranged within the sleeve. Between sleeve and piston is a control system consisting of control element (5) fixed to sleeve (2) by means of plugs (7) passing through apertures (49) and holes (68). Noses (35) protrude into recesses (34) of drive element (4). Saw teeth (31) on drive element (4) interact with teeth (29) on rotatable timing element (6). Key (27) on element (6) interacts with teeth (32) on control element (5). Lower end (70) of key is abutting against ridge (67) formed on inner surface of sleeve (2). when key (27) is engaged to teeth (32), teeth (31, 29) on elements (4, 6) are misaligned. Pressure increase results in piston (3) and drive element (4) moving downward freeing key (27) from engagement with teeth (32). Teeth (31, 29) are forced into alignment with subsequent rotation of timing element (6). In this position, ports on piston and sleeve are partially aligned. Pressure decrease results in element (6) moving up key (27) moving to next notch of teeth (32). When key (29) coincides with slot (50), piston (3) moves further down, partially occluding piston ports. When key (27) coincides wth slot (52) piston (3) moves even further down totally occluding piston ports.
    • 19. 发明公开
    • Bypassventil für Pumpen und Heizungsanlagen
    • 旁通阀的泵和加热系统。
    • EP0000012A1
    • 1978-12-20
    • EP78100020.3
    • 1978-06-01
    • Gebr. Tuxhorn
    • Nolte, Ewald
    • F16K11/04F16K15/06
    • F16K15/063F16K11/04F16K15/06Y10T137/2582Y10T137/2584Y10T137/2587Y10T137/2592
    • Zur Entlastung von Pumpen und zur Aufrechterhaltung einer Mindestumlaufmenge bei teilweise oder ganz geschlossenen Abnahmeleitungen ist es bekannt, druckgesteuerte Überströmventile einzusetzen.
      Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Bypassventil für Pumpen und Heizungsanlagen mit einem Steuerelem-ent, das zwei in der Größe unterschiedliche Ventilteller 6, 7 aufweist, die Ober eine Stange 2 verbunden sind und bei dem die Ventilteller und die sie verbindende Stange in der Durchflußrichtung bewegbar gelagert und die Ventilteller ausschließlich über den Durchfluß stufenlos steuerbar sind.
      Der größere Teller des Steuerelements kann als Mitnehmerscheibe 16 ausgebildet sein, zwischen deren Aussenrand und der Gehäusewand ein ringförmiger Strömungsquerschnitt vorhanden ist.
      Bei einer Verringerung der Abnahmemenge wird bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Bypassventil unabhängig vom Druck stufenlos ein Teil der Fördermenge oder die gesamte Fördermenge der Saugleitung der Pumpe wieder zugeführt.
    • 为了减轻泵的并保持在部分或完全封闭的收集线的最小循环速率,已知使用压力控制溢流阀。 本发明提供了一种用于泵和加热系统与Steuerelem-ENT的旁通阀,其具有两个在它们经由杆2,并且其中所述阀板连接的阀板6,7的尺寸不同,它们安装在流动的方向连接杆 和阀盘被连续地经由流排他控制。 较大特丽尔控制可以被配置为一个驱动板16,一个环形的流动横截面是外边缘和壳体壁之间。 与减速的减小量连续地流动或泵的吸入管线的整个流率的一部分的反馈独立地在本发明的旁通阀的压力。