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    • 16. 发明公开
    • AERODYNAMIC DEVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTENTATION COEFFICIENT
    • AERODYNAMISCHE VORRICHTUNG ZUR VERBESSERUNG DES AUFTRIEBSKOEFFIZIENTEN
    • EP2051906A4
    • 2013-06-05
    • EP07784931
    • 2007-08-08
    • EMBRAER AERONAUTICA SA
    • DO AREAL SOUTO FERRARI MARCELLO
    • B64C23/06B64C3/58B64C7/02B64C9/24
    • B64C3/58B64C7/02B64C9/24B64C23/06Y02T50/162Y02T50/32
    • Aircraft wings are provided with aerodynamic devices that improve the wing's low airspeed aerodynamics. In preferred embodiments, the aircraft wings include a slat operatively positioned at the wing's leading edge for movement between a retracted position for relatively high airspeed aircraft operations, and a deployed position for relatively low airspeed aircraft operations. An aerodynamic device is positionally fixed to the wing laterally adjacent the leading edge slat, the device having a forward end extending forwardly of the wing leading edge. The device is operable in response to movement of the slat into the deployed position thereof so as to improve the aerodynamics of the wing at low airspeed aircraft operations, but provides substantially no aerodynamic improvement when the slat is in the retracted position thereof during high airspeed aircraft operations.
    • 机翼设有空气动力学装置,可改善机翼低空速空气动力学。 在优选实施例中,飞行器机翼包括可操作地定位在翼的前缘上用于在用于相对高空速飞行器操作的缩回位置之间运动的板条和用于相对低空速飞行器操作的展开位置。 空气动力学装置在横向邻近前缘板条定位固定在机翼上,该装置具有向前延伸到机翼前缘的前端。 该装置可响应于板条运动到其展开位置而可操作,以便在低空速飞行器操作下改善机翼的空气动力学,但是当高空速飞行器中的板条处于其缩回位置时基本上不提供空气动力学改进 操作。
    • 19. 发明公开
    • An element for generating a fluid dynamic force
    • 用于产生流体动力的元素
    • EP2316729A2
    • 2011-05-04
    • EP10182928.1
    • 2006-07-13
    • City University
    • Prince, SimonKhodagolian, Vahik
    • B64C23/06
    • B64C23/06B64C2230/06B64C2230/18B64C2230/20F03D1/0641F05D2240/30Y02E10/721Y02T50/162Y02T50/166
    • This invention relates to an element (11) for generating a fluid dynamic force, the element (11) comprising first (13) and second (15) surfaces extending in opposite directions from a leading edge (17) of the element (11) and meeting at a trailing edge (18) thereof to define a three dimensional body that is shaped to generate a fluid dynamic force when immersed at an angle of attack α to a fluid flow over the element (11) in a flow direction U, the first surface (13) comprising an array of fluid inlets (19) and the second surface (15) comprising a corresponding array of fluid outlets (21), each said inlet (19) being fluidly coupled to a said outlet (21) by means of a fluid duct (23) at least part of which is pitched at an angle θ to a tangent plane (Y—Y) to said second surface (15) in the vicinity of said outlet (21) and skewed at an angle ϕ to said fluid flow direction U, the arrangement being such that the element (11) is operable in use to generate a relatively high fluid pressure region downstream of said leading edge (17) proximate said first surface (13) and a relatively low fluid pressure region downstream of said leading edge (17) proximate said second surface (15), and fluid from said relatively high fluid pressure region is enabled to flow into said fluid inlets (19) through said fluid ducts (23) and out of said fluid outlets (21) into said relatively low pressure region to generate fluid vortices which reenergise said low pressure region and delay boundary layer separation from said second surface (15).
    • 本发明涉及用于产生流体动力的元件(11),元件(11)包括从元件(11)的前缘(17)沿相反方向延伸的第一表面(13)和第二表面(15),以及 在其后缘(18)处相遇以限定三维主体,所述三维主体被成形为当以在流动方向U上的元件(11)上的流体流以迎角α浸入时产生流体动力,第一 包括流体入口(19)阵列的第一表面(13)和包括流体出口(21)的相应阵列的第二表面(15),每个所述入口(19)通过流体连接到所述出口 流体通道(23),其至少一部分相对于在所述出口(21)附近的所述第二表面(15)的切平面(Y-Y)以角度θ倾斜并且以与所述出口 流体流动方向U,该布置使得元件(11)在使用中可操作以产生相对较高的流体压力 在所述前缘(17)的靠近所述第一表面(13)的下游和在所述前缘(17)的靠近所述第二表面(15)的下游的相对较低的流体压力区域,并且来自所述较高流体压力区域的流体是 能够通过所述流体通道(23)流入所述流体入口(19)并流出所述流体出口(21)进入所述较低压力区域,从而产生流体涡流,所述流体涡流重新激励所述低压区域并延迟边界层与所述第二 表面(15)。