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    • 11. 发明公开
    • REFLECTION-ONLY SENSOR AT MULTIPLE ANGLES FOR NEAR REAL-TIME DETERMINATION OF ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF A FLUID DOWNHOLE
    • 与用于流体的井声学特性快速实时测定多角度反射传感器
    • EP3172399A2
    • 2017-05-31
    • EP15824909.4
    • 2015-07-20
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • DIFOGGIO, Rocco
    • E21B49/08E21B47/00G01V1/40
    • G01V1/50E21B47/0005E21B47/011E21B47/101G01H5/00G01N29/024G01N29/343G01N2291/011G01N2291/044G01V1/40
    • Methods, systems, and devices for determining a parameter of interest of downhole fluid using an acoustic assembly comprising a single solid acoustic transmission medium having a face immersed in the downhole fluid. Methods include using characteristics of a plurality of acoustic pulse reflections from a solid-liquid interface at the face of the solid acoustic transmission medium to estimate the parameter of interest in near real-time. The characteristics may comprise a corresponding reflection amplitude and the corresponding unique angle of reflection for each acoustic pulse reflection. Methods may include generating a two dimensional data set from measured characteristics, generating a curve by performing data fitting on the two dimensional data set, and using the reciprocal slope of the curve to estimate the parameter of interest. Methods may include estimating time-dependent values for the parameter of interest substantially continuously while the acoustic assembly is on a single logging run in the borehole.
    • 方法,系统和设备用于确定性采矿使用声学组件在包括具有面浸在井下流体的单个固体声学传输介质的井下流体所关心的参数。 方法包括使用从在固体声学传输介质的表面上的固 - 液界面声脉冲的反射的多个特性来估计的在近实时感兴趣的参数。 特性可以包括相应的反射振幅和每个声脉冲的反射的反射的相应的唯一角度。 方法可以包括生成二维数据从测量特性来设定,通过进行数据的二维数据集拟合产生的曲线,并使用该曲线的倒数斜率来估计感兴趣的参数。 方法可以包括对于感兴趣的参数估计依赖于时间的值基本上连续而声学组件是在钻孔单个测井运行。
    • 13. 发明公开
    • CHARACTERIZING A DOWNHOLE ENVIRONMENT USING STIFFNESS COEFFICIENTS
    • CHARAKTERISIERUNG EINER BOHRLOCHUMGEBUNG MIT STEIFHEITSKOEFFIZIENTEN
    • EP3134612A1
    • 2017-03-01
    • EP14890740.5
    • 2014-04-30
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • QUIREIN, John AndrewCHENG, Arthur Chuen HonSELIM, Mahmoud Eid
    • E21B47/00G01V5/04E21B47/26
    • G01V1/50E21B43/26E21B49/00G01V5/101G01V2210/6242
    • A method that includes obtaining log data of a downhole formation, and characterizing the downhole formation by determining stiffness coefficients including C33, C44, C66, C11, C12, and C13. C13 is a function of C33, C44, C66, and at least one of a kerogen volume and a clay volume derived from the log data. In another method or system, C13 is derived based at least in part on C11 calculated as C11=k1[C33+2(C66−C44)]+k2 or C33 calculated as C33=((C11−k2)/k1)−2(C66−C44), where k1 and k2 are predetermined constants. In another method or system, C13 is derived in part from at least one of a kerogen volume derived from the log data, a clay volume derived from the log data, C11 calculated as C11=k1[C33+2(C66−C44)]+k2, or C33 calculated as C33=((C11−k2)/k1)−2(C66−C44), where k1 and k2 are predetermined constants.
    • 一种方法,其包括获得井下地层的对数数据,并通过确定包括C33,C44,C66,C11,C12和C13的刚度系数来表征井下地层。 C13是C33,C44,C66以及从原始数据得到的干酪根体积和粘土体积中的至少一种的函数。 在另一种方法或系统中,C13至少部分地基于C11计算的C11,C11 = k1 [C33 + 2(C66-C44)] + k2或C33计算的C33 =((C11-k2)/ k1)-2 (C66-C44),其中k1和k2是预定常数。 在另一种方法或系统中,C13部分地源自源自对数数据的干酪根体积,从对数数据导出的粘土体积,C11 = k1 [C33 + 2(C66-C44)]计算的C11中的至少一种] +(k2)/(C11-k2)/ k1)-2(C66-C44),其中k1和k2是预定常数。
    • 14. 发明公开
    • ACOUSTIC WAVE IMAGING OF FORMATIONS
    • SCHALLWELLENBILDGEBUNG VON形式
    • EP3060754A1
    • 2016-08-31
    • EP14856371.1
    • 2014-10-21
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • MEKIC, NatasaPATTERSON, Douglas J.
    • E21B47/00G01V1/40G01V1/50
    • G01V1/44G01V1/284G01V1/50
    • An embodiment of a method of estimating characteristics of an earth formation includes: disposing an acoustic tool in a borehole in an earth formation, the acoustic tool including an acoustic multipole transmitter and at least one multipole acoustic receiver; transmitting acoustic signals into the borehole, the acoustic signals generating at least one acoustic body wave that radiates away from the borehole into a far-field formation region; measuring reflected signals including body waves reflected from reflective boundaries in the far-field formation region; identifying a reflective boundary in the formation and reflection attributes associated with the reflective boundary; and estimating at least one of a thickness, distance and a lateral extent of a hydrocarbon formation feature based on the reflected signals and the reflection attributes.
    • 估计地球特征的方法的实施例包括:将声学工具设置在地层中的钻孔中,所述声学工具包括声学多极发射器和至少一个多极声学接收器; 将声信号传输到所述钻孔中,所述声信号产生从所述钻孔向远场形成区域辐射的至少一个声体波; 测量包括从远场形成区域中的反射边界反射的体波的反射信号; 识别与反射边界相关联的形成和反射属性中的反射边界; 以及基于反射信号和反射属性来估计碳氢化合物形成特征的厚度,距离和横向范围中的至少一个。