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    • 13. 发明公开
    • Method of nitrification of ammonia-containing wastewaters
    • Verfahrenfürdie Nitrifikation von Ammoniak enthaltenden Abwasser。
    • EP0110715A1
    • 1984-06-13
    • EP83307296.0
    • 1983-11-30
    • USS ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS, INC.
    • Hawthorne, John OakesKrupinski, Kenneth Charles
    • C02F3/04C02F3/06C02F3/08
    • C02F3/082C02F3/04C02F3/06C02F3/1231Y02W10/15
    • A process is described for treating wastewater, such as blast furnace blowdown wastewater, containing 100 to 600 ppm ammonia and having a chemical oxygen demand of 50 to 500 ppm and possible further contaminants, including cyanide, cyanate, thiocyanate, sulfide and/or organic materials. Substantially complete nitrification of the ammonia into nitrite or nitrate, is achieved by microbially treating the wastewater in a fixed film biological treatment system, such as a rotating biological contactor, which includes microorganisms capable of converting ammonia to nitrite and microorganisms capable of converting nitrite to nitrate. The system preferably aiso contains microorganisms for removing cyanide and many be periodically acclimatized to expected peaks in free cyanide concentration.
    • 描述了一种处理废水的方法,如高炉排污废水,含有100至600 ppm氨,化学需氧量为50至500 ppm,可能存在的其他污染物,包括氰化物,氰酸盐,硫氰酸盐,硫化物和/或有机物质 。 通过在固定膜生物处理系统如旋转生物接触器中微生物处理废水来实现氨的亚硝酸盐或硝酸盐的完全硝化,其包括能够将氨转化为亚硝酸盐的微生物和能将亚硝酸盐转化成硝酸盐的微生物 。 该系统优选还含有用于除去氰化物的微生物,并且许多微生物周期性地驯化成游离氰化物浓度的预期峰。
    • 14. 发明公开
    • Method of minimizing slag carryover
    • Verfahren zum Verringern des Mitlaufens von Schlacke。
    • EP0094241A1
    • 1983-11-16
    • EP83302619.8
    • 1983-05-10
    • USS ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS, INC.
    • Bassett, James Guy, Jr.Keenan, William MellonMcGarry, Sheldon
    • C21C5/46
    • C21C5/4653
    • he method relates to minimizing slag carryover when draining molten metal from a furnace. A polyhedral-shaped body (22) having density intermediate that of the slag (20) and metal (18) is thrown onto the surface of the slag within a restricted area over the furnace taphole (14). The body will float at the slag-metal interface, and tend to lodge with one of its corners projecting into the taphole as the final portion of remaining metal drains out of the furnace. The shape of the body and its dimensions are selected so as to only partially block the taphole opening, causing flaring of the stream so as to signal a furnace operator of the impending flow of slag from the furnace. The operator then shuts off flow to prevent carryover of slag onto the molten metal already tapped. Since only the edges of the body contact the taphole, of the body does not become welded to the wall of the taphole and therefore is easily dislodged without loss of time between heats.
    • 该方法涉及在从熔炉中排出熔融金属时最小化渣渣。 在炉出口(14)之上的限制区域内,将具有与炉渣(20)和金属(18)密度中等密度的多面体形体(22)抛到炉渣的表面上。 身体会漂浮在渣 - 金属界面处,并且倾向于将其中一个拐角突出到出口处,因为残余金属的最后部分排出炉外。 主体的形状及其尺寸被选择为仅部分地阻挡出口开口,引起流的扩张,从而向炉操作者发出即将从炉中流出的炉渣。 然后,操作者关闭流动,以防止渣块遗留在已经敲击的熔融金属上。 由于只有机体的边缘与出铁口相接触,所以机体的焊接不会与出铁口的壁焊接,因此容易脱落而不会在热量之间失去时间。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • Conductor roll for electrotreating of metal strip
    • Stromführungswalzezur elektrolytischen Behandlung vonMetallbändern。
    • EP0089790A1
    • 1983-09-28
    • EP83301338.6
    • 1983-03-10
    • USS ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS, INC.
    • Schacht, Charles Arthur
    • C25D17/00
    • C25D7/0657
    • A conductor roll used for masking one face of a metal strip while the other face is being electro-treating comprises an elastomeric-covered cylinder having a metallic contact ring (3) in the center thereof for electrical contact with the strip being treated. To minimize high transfer current densities, each edge of the contact ring has a cantilevered flange (4) overlying a portion of the elastomer (5). It has been found, due to differential thermal expansion at operating temperature of both the elastomer and the metal contact ring; that the cantilevered flange section of the contact ring is forced up to an excessive extent, resulting in high bending stresses generated in the strip at the region of the contact ring-elastomer interface. By providing a taper on the cantilever flange section to compensate for the difference in thermal expansion, bending stresses in the strip are reduced to insignificant values, thereby eliminating creases and scratches in the strip.
    • 用于掩蔽金属条的一面的导体辊,而另一面正在进行电处理,其包括弹性体覆盖的圆筒,其中心具有金属接触环(3),用于与被处理的带电接触。 为了最小化高转印电流密度,接触环的每个边缘具有覆盖在弹性体(5)的一部分上的悬臂凸缘(4)。 已经发现,由于弹性体和金属接触环的工作温度下的热膨胀不均匀, 接触环的悬臂凸缘部分被迫上升到过大程度,导致在接触环 - 弹性体界面的区域中在带材中产生的高弯曲应力。 通过在悬臂法兰部分上提供锥度来补偿热膨胀的差异,钢带中的弯曲应力减小到无效值,从而消除钢带中的折痕和划痕。