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    • 14. 发明授权
    • ACCURATE GPS TIME ESTIMATE BASED ON INFORMATION FROM A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • 确切的GPS时间估计基于信息的无线通信系统
    • EP1269215B1
    • 2010-10-13
    • EP01916366.6
    • 2001-03-05
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • CARLSSON, HansKOORAPATY, HavishBLOEBAUM, Leland, Scott
    • G01S19/23
    • H04B7/2693G01S19/11G01S19/235G01S19/256
    • A method and apparatus for acquiring timing signals for use in a positioning receiver using timing assistance provided by a wireless communications system, such as cellular telephone system. A mobile terminal equipped with a positioning receiver operates in a wireless communications system having control channels and at least one traffic channel unsynchronized to the control channels. The mobile terminal camps on a first control channel in a first cell having a first time base associated therewith. While camped on the control channel, the mobile terminal establishes a local clock reference, internal to the mobile terminal, capable of tracking the first time base. The mobile terminal then operates on a first traffic channel that is unsynchronized to the first control channel and notes the difference in time bases between the control channel and the traffic channel. Either while camped on the control channel or while operating on the traffic channel, the mobile terminal receives TDMA-to-GPS relationship data, which is a measure of the offset between system time for the wireless communications system as expressed on particular control channel ('TDMA time') and the system time for the GPS system ('GPS time'). Thereafter, an accurate estimate of the GPS time is calculated in the mobile terminal based on the local clock reference and the TDMA-to-GPS relationship data. In some aspects, the local clock reference is updated based on the first traffic channel so as to minimize errors arising from timing drift.
    • 19. 发明授权
    • ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELER
    • 声学回声消除器
    • EP0988744B1
    • 2009-07-08
    • EP98918842.0
    • 1998-04-30
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • ROMESBURG, Eric, Douglas
    • H04M9/08
    • H04M9/08H04M9/082
    • An echo canceler in which effective transfer function coefficients of an adaptive echo-canceling filter are adjusted periodically to track changing system conditions. Periodic adjustment of the effective coefficients is accomplished using a set of more frequently adjusted update coefficients and an update gain which is varied based on a strategic and novel combination of system parameter measurements. By updating filtering coefficients periodically rather than continuously, and by making soft, fuzzy-logic-type decisions with respect to the magnitude of the update gain, exemplary embodiments optimize system speed and adaptability without sacrificing stability. Generally, relatively large update gains are applied in situations where only a far-end user is speaking and a near-end signal is relatively noise-free. However, in near-end single talk, double-talk, and high near-end noise situations, a more conservative approach is used so that the adaptive filter does not become unstable or cause distortion in the near-end speech and noise signals. In either event, the update gain is reduced as the adaptive filter converges to match a prevailing steady-state echo environment so that erroneous perturbations of an already properly-adapted filter are minimized. The decision as to whether to apply high or low update gains during periods of nonconvergence is based in part on a system status gauge comprising a ratio of a peak update coefficient value and a baseline update coefficient value. The system status gauge indicates, among other things, a level of system convergence. In exemplary embodiments, relatively high variable update gains are applied in unconverged, far-end single-talk situations by employing a modified normalized least-mean-squares (NLMS) algorithm. In other unconverged situations, the update gain is adjusted more conservatively based on a normalized version of the system status gauge. By dynamically providing relatively large update gains while being careful not to create system instabilities, the exemplary embodiments quickly and robustly adapt to successfully cancel echoes in a wide variety of system environments and conditions.