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    • 147. 发明公开
    • Mill actuator reference adaptation for speed changes
    • Referenzanpassung vonWalzwerkbetätigungseinrichtungfürGeschwindigkeitänderungen。
    • EP0638374A1
    • 1995-02-15
    • EP93112366.5
    • 1993-08-02
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • Starke, Ralf, c/o Aluminum Company of America
    • B21B37/00
    • B21B37/16B21B37/52F02B1/04
    • A method providing a rolling mill with compensation for changes occurring in rolling parameters that result from changes occurring in mill speed. The rolling parameters are under control of actuators that are connected to receive control reference voltages from electrical controllers. The method includes the step of generating a compensation function that describes the actuator movement required to maintain a rolling parameter at a desired level as a function of mill speed. This compensation function is used during mill speed changes to calculate a compensation value change for each actuator, a change that is required to maintain the parameter at the desired level. The compensation value change is added to a current level of the compensation value to provide a new, updated compensation value. The updated value is converted to a voltage for control of the actuator, and the voltage is added to the reference voltage of an associated electrical controller to provide a total voltage reference for the actuator. The total voltage reference is effective to substantially eliminate the occurrence of error in the controlling process caused by a change in mill speed.
    • 一种为轧机提供补偿在轧机速度发生变化导致的轧制参数发生变化的方法。 滚动参数由致动器进行控制,致动器被连接以接收来自电气控制器的控制参考电压。 该方法包括产生补偿函数的步骤,该补偿函数描述将轧制参数保持在期望水平所需的致动器运动,作为轧机速度的函数。 这种补偿功能用于铣刀速度变化,以计算每个执行机构的补偿值变化,这是将参数保持在所需水平所需要的一个变化。 补偿值变化被添加到补偿值的当前水平以提供新的更新的补偿值。 将更新的值转换为用于控制致动器的电压,并且将电压加到相关联的电气控制器的参考电压,以提供致动器的总电压基准。 总电压基准对于基本上消除由轧机速度变化引起的控制过程中的误差的发生是有效的。
    • 149. 发明公开
    • Purification of molten aluminum using upper and lower impellers
    • Reinigung von geschmolzenem铝手套Ober- undUnterschaufelrädern。
    • EP0623685A1
    • 1994-11-09
    • EP94106594.8
    • 1994-04-27
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • Yu, HoStevens, Judith G.
    • C22B21/06
    • C22B21/064
    • Process and apparatus for improving fluxing gas dispersion in treating molten aluminum by increasing the fluxing gas surface area. The process includes the use of a molten body of aluminum and a gas dispersing unit in the body of molten aluminum, the dispersing unit having at least two, upper and lower dispersers (rotors) mounted on a shaft extending into the molten aluminum. The dispersing unit is rotated, and simultaneously with the rotating, a fluxing gas is added to the molten aluminum adjacent the lower disperser. The fluxing gas is dispersed by the lower disperser to provide finely divided bubbles and then re-dispersed with the upper disperser to effectively increase the fluxing gas surface area in the molten body.
    • 上下可旋转叶轮位于熔融铝体(12)中。 将助熔气体以0.005 SFCH的速率加入到下部分散器(26)的区域中的熔融铝中。 上下分散器以50-500rpm旋转以分散气体,并且由于气体和铝之间的界面面积增加而增加杂质的去除。 助熔气体可以是反应性或卤素和/或非反应性气体,例如氩气或氮气。 当助熔气体上升到表面时,聚结的助熔气体与上分散器(24)再分散。