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    • 114. 发明公开
    • Method and system for variable-gain amplifier
    • Methode und System einesVerstärkersmit variablerVerstärkung
    • EP2190115A2
    • 2010-05-26
    • EP09176801.0
    • 2009-11-23
    • Linear Technology Corporation
    • Striflier, Walter, Andrew
    • H03G1/00
    • H03G1/0088
    • Method for a variable-gain amplifier (VGA). A plurality of attenuator nodes is serially connected via a first set of resistors between adjacent attenuator nodes to form an attenuator ladder and coupled to an AC input of the variable-gain amplifier. Each of the attenuator nodes includes a transistor and an RC circuitry that couples drain, gate, and source terminals of the transistor to a control signal for the attenuator node. The VGA also includes an amplifier that has an output produced based on an input to the amplifier connected to a plurality of coupled terminals, each of which is respectively from one of the plurality of attenuator nodes. The RC circuitry for each attenuator node is configured to pass a control signal to the gate terminal of the transistor of the attenuator node in accordance with a first time scale and permit the gate terminal to float in accordance with a second time scale so as to yield a reduction of distortion contributed by the transistor while the transistor is transitioning between on and off states.
    • 可变增益放大器(VGA)的方法。 多个衰减器节点经由相邻衰减器节点之间的第一组电阻器串联连接以形成衰减器梯形并耦合到可变增益放大器的AC输入端。 每个衰减器节点包括晶体管和RC电路,其将晶体管的漏极,栅极和源极端子耦合到衰减器节点的控制信号。 VGA还包括放大器,其具有基于连接到多个耦合端子的放大器的输入产生的输出,每个耦合端子分别来自多个衰减器节点中的一个。 用于每个衰减器节点的RC电路被配置为根据第一时间尺度将控制信号传递到衰减器节点的晶体管的栅极端子,并允许栅极端子根据第二时间尺度浮动,以便产生 当晶体管在导通和截止状态之间转换时,由晶体管贡献的失真减小。
    • 116. 发明公开
    • Transmitter architectures for communications systems
    • 通信系统的发射机体系结构
    • EP2148436A2
    • 2010-01-27
    • EP09173341.0
    • 2001-03-02
    • Qualcomm Incorporated
    • Younis, SaedSimic, EmilijaWilborn, ThomasZhang, HaitaoFilipovic, DanielKaufman, RalphLin, Jian
    • H03G3/30
    • H03G3/3042H03F2203/7239H03G1/0088
    • Transmitter architectures for a communications system having improved performance over conventional transmitter architectures. The improvements include a combination of the following: faster response time for the control signals, improved linearity, reduced interference, reduced power consumption, lower circuit complexity, and lower costs. For a cellular application, these improvements can lead to increased system capacity, smaller telephone size, increased talk and standby times, and greater acceptance of the product. Circuitry is provided to speed up the response time of a control signal. The control loop for various elements in the transmit signal path are integrated. A gain control mechanism allows for accurate adjustment of the output transmit power level. Control mechanisms are provided to power down the power amplifier, or th e entire transmit signal path, when not needed. The gains of the various elements in the transmit signal path are controlled to reduce transients in the output transmit power, and to also ensure that transients are downward.
    • 用于通信系统的发射机架构与传统发射器架构相比具有改进的性能。 这些改进包括以下几点的结合:控制信号的响应时间更快,线性度更高,干扰更少,功耗更低,电路复杂性更低,成本更低。 对于蜂窝应用来说,这些改进可以提高系统容量,缩小电话尺寸,增加通话和待机时间,并提高产品的接受度。 提供电路来加速控制信号的响应时间。 发射信号路径中各种元件的控制回路是集成的。 增益控制机制允许精确调整输出发射功率电平。 当不需要时,提供控制机制来关闭功率放大器或整个发射信号路径。 控制发射信号路径中各种元件的增益以减少输出发射功率中的瞬变,并且还确保瞬态下降。