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111. 发明公开

EP0967675A3 Fuel cell, separator for the same and method for distributing gas in fuel cell 有权
标题翻译： Brennstoffzelle，分离器dafür和Verfahren zur Verteilung von气体在einer Brennstoffzelle
公开(公告)号：EP0967675A3
公开(公告)日：2001-08-22
申请号：EP99103472.9
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Mizuno, Seiji c/o TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Reduced performance of a fuel cell (20) formed of a plurality of stacked unit cells caused by unequal gas flow rates in the unit cells is avoided through the use of separators (30), each having a plurality of through holes (40,41,42) extending therethrough and a recessed portion (90) formed in a surface of each separator. In a fuel cell incorporating such separators, the recessed portion of each separator forms an in-cell oxidative gas passage, together with an adjacent cathode. An oxidative gas, supplied from an external device into the fuel cell, is distributed from an oxidative gas supply manifold (40) formed by holes of the separators, to the in-cell oxidative gas passages. The oxidative gas is then collected in an oxidative gas discharge manifold (42) formed by holes of the separators, and conveyed out of the fuel cell by the discharge manifold. During the passage through each in-cell oxidative gas passage, the oxidative gas flows via an oxidative gas transit manifold (41) formed by holes of the separators.
摘要翻译：通过使用分离器来避免由单元电池中的不同气体流量引起的由多个层叠的单元电池形成的燃料电池的性能降低，每个隔板具有穿过其中延伸的多个通孔和形成在每个分隔符。在包含这种分离器的燃料电池中，每个分离器的凹陷部分与相邻的阴极一起形成电池内氧化气体通道。从外部装置供给燃料电池的氧化气体从由隔板的孔形成的氧化气体供给歧管分配到室内氧化性气体通路。然后将氧化性气体收集在由隔板的孔形成的氧化气体排出歧管中，并通过排出歧管从燃料电池输出。在通过每个细胞内氧化气体通道的过程中，氧化气体通过由分离器的孔形成的氧化气体输送歧管流动。

112. 发明公开

EP1116293A1 WATER TRANSPORT PLATE AND METHOD OF USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：水传输板及使用方法
公开(公告)号：EP1116293A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-18
申请号：EP99928696.6
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： INTERNATIONAL FUEL CELLS CORPORATION
发明人： GORMAN, Michael, E.
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A water transport plate is provided with optimized physical characteristics to greatly improve fuel cell operation. In a preferred method of manufacturing, graphite powder, reinforcing fibers, cellulosic fibers, and a thermosetting resin are mixed with a liquid to form a slurry and showered onto a screen to form a planar sheet (4) which is dried to form paper. The paper is cut into the desired size and is laid-up. The lay-up (2) is laminated with pressure and heat, carbonized, and graphitized to form a water transport plate for later machining as desired. The finished water transport plate exhibits optimal physical characteristics for bubble pressure, water permeability, median pore size, porosity, thru-plane resistivity and compressive yield strength.

113. 发明公开

EP0978891A2 Multiple uneven plate, multiple uneven plate bending mold, multiple uneven plate manufacturing method and separator using multiple uneven plate 有权
标题翻译： Aus Wellblech hergestellter Brennstoffzellenseparator和Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
公开(公告)号：EP0978891A2
公开(公告)日：2000-02-09
申请号：EP99115229.9
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Ikushima, Kouichi , Shimoda, Kouji , Funatsu, Jun
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , B21D13/00 , B21D37/02 , B21K25/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0254 , B21C37/02 , B21D13/00 , B21K25/00 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49833 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a multiple uneven plate having multiple uneven portions, the multiple uneven portions having large protruding degree of each of the concave or convex portions, the concave or convex portions adjacent to one another, the method includes the steps of forming a plurality of grooves (21), so that in the grooves (21) the plate thickness is reduced and bending the plate to form a plurality of crest and trough lines (22, 23) crossing the grooves (21).
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造具有多个不平坦部分的多个不平坦板的方法，所述多个凹凸部分的每个凹部或凸部的突出度大，凹凸部彼此相邻，所述方法包括以下步骤：多个凹槽（21），使得在凹槽（21）中板厚减小并且弯曲板以形成与凹槽（21）交叉的多个波峰和槽线（22,23）。

114. 发明授权

EP0536925B1 Cell units for solid oxide fuel cells and power generators using such cell units 失效
标题翻译： ZelleinheitenfürFestoxidbrennstoffzellen und Energiegenerator，der diese Zelleinheiten verwendet
公开(公告)号：EP0536925B1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-30
申请号：EP92308752.2
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Soma, Takao , Kawasaki, Shinji , Yoshioka, Katsuki
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： A cell unit for use in a solid oxide fuel cell has a laminate structure including a cell element (3,4,5) and a separator (1A).The cell element includes a dense and planar solid electrolyte (3) having a rectangular plane shape, and an air electrode film (4) and a fuel electrode film (5) provided on opposite surfaces of the flat solid electrolyte, respectively. The separator (1A) is made of a dense electron conductor. A plurality of oxidizing gas flow paths (8) are defined between the separator and the air electrode, and the cell element has a rectangular planar shape and a ratio of a short side to a long side of the rectangular planar shape is not less than 2.
摘要翻译：用于固体氧化物燃料电池的电池单元具有包括电池元件（3,4,5）和隔板（1A）的叠层结构。电池元件包括具有矩形平面的致密和平面的固体电解质（3）形状，分别设置在扁平固体电解质的相对表面上的空气电极膜（4）和燃料电极膜（5）。分离器（1A）由致密的电子导体制成。在隔板和空气电极之间形成有多个氧化气体流路（8），电池元件为矩形平面形状，矩形平面形状的短边与长边的比例不小于2 。

115. 发明授权

EP0502125B1 FUEL CELL CURRENT COLLECTOR 失效
标题翻译：集电燃料电池。
公开(公告)号：EP0502125B1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-06
申请号：EP91901350.8
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： INTERNATIONAL FUEL CELLS CORPORATION
发明人： KATZ, Murray , BONK, Stanley, P. , MARICLE, Donald, L. , ABRAMS, Martin
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/026 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A fuel cell has a current collector plate (22) located between an electrode (20) and a separator plate (25). The collector plate has a plurality of arches (26, 28) deformed from a single flat plate in a checkerboard pattern. The arches are of sufficient height (30) to provide sufficient reactant flow area. Each arch is formed with sufficient stiffness to accept compressive load and sufficient resiliently to distribute the load and maintain electrical contact.

116. 发明公开

EP0536925A1 Cell units for solid oxide fuel cells and power generators using such cell units 失效
标题翻译： ZelleinheitenfürFestoxidbrennstoffzellen und Energiegenerator，der diese Zelleinheiten verwendet。
公开(公告)号：EP0536925A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-14
申请号：EP92308752.2
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Soma, Takao , Kawasaki, Shinji , Yoshioka, Katsuki
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： A cell unit for use in a solid oxide fuel cell has a laminate structure including a cell element (3,4,5) and a separator (1A).The cell element includes a dense and planar solid electrolyte (3) having a rectangular plane shape, and an air electrode film (4) and a fuel electrode film (5) provided on opposite surfaces of the flat solid electrolyte, respectively. The separator (1A) is made of a dense electron conductor. A plurality of oxidizing gas flow paths (8) are defined between the separator and the air electrode, and the cell element has a rectangular planar shape and a ratio of a short side to a long side of the rectangular planar shape is not less than 2.
摘要翻译：用于固体氧化物燃料电池的电池单元具有包括电池元件（3,4,5）和隔板（1A）的叠层结构。电池元件包括具有矩形平面的致密和平面的固体电解质（3）形状，分别设置在扁平固体电解质的相对表面上的空气电极膜（4）和燃料电极膜（5）。分离器（1A）由致密的电子导体制成。在隔板和空气电极之间形成有多个氧化气体流路（8），电池元件为矩形平面形状，矩形平面形状的短边与长边的比例不小于2 。

117. 发明公开

EP0415733A3 Fuel cell with a fluid flow field plate 失效
标题翻译：燃料流体流场板
公开(公告)号：EP0415733A3
公开(公告)日：1991-04-03
申请号：EP90309432.4
申请日：1990-08-29
申请人： HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AS REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE OF HER MAJESTY'S CANADIAN GOVERNMENT
发明人： Watkins, David S. , Dircks, Kenneth W. , Epp, Danny G.
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0263 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fluid flow field plate for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes in a major surface (15) thereof, multiple continuous open-faced fluid flow channels (44) each of which traverses the central area of the plate surface in a serpentine manner. Each of the channels (44) has a fluid inlet (46) at one end and a fluid outlet (48) at the other end which are directly connected to common fluid supply and exhaust openings, (45,47) respectively, defined in the plate.

118. 发明公开

EP0330124A2 Electroconductive integrated substrate and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译： Elektroleitendes integriertes Substrat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0330124A2
公开(公告)日：1989-08-30
申请号：EP89102920.9
申请日：1989-02-20
申请人： TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： Miwa, Kishio , Fukui, Hiroaki , Noma, Fumiaki
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/02 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/63436 , C04B35/6346 , C04B35/63468 , C04B37/008 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/407 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0297 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electroconductive integrated substrate and a process for producing the same, which comprises a porous carbonaceous plate (12, 13) having a large number of pores and gas permeability, and a gas unpermeable electroconductive plate (10) laminated on the porous carbonaceous plate and integrally bonded thereto by thermoplastic resin which is present substantially only in the pores of the porous carbonaceous plate. It is preferred to use thermoplastic resin having a melting viscosity of from 10² to 10⁶ poises, and a gas permeable porous carbonaceous plate having a mean pore diameter of from 20 to 150 µm and a porosity of from 40 to 85%. The porous carbonaceous plate and the gas unpermeable electroconductive plate are laminated one upon the other with a thermoplastic resin film interposed therebetween, and thefilm is melted to bond the plates together. The integrated substrate obtained has an electrical resistance of not greater than 7 mΩ, preferably not greater than 1.5 mΩ, at the bonded surface in the thickness direction thereof.
摘要翻译：一种导电性集成基板及其制造方法，其特征在于，包括具有大量孔隙和气体透过性的多孔碳质板（12,13）和层叠在多孔碳质板上的气体不可渗透导电板（10）由热塑性树脂粘合，该热塑性树脂基本上仅存在于多孔碳质板的孔中。优选使用熔融粘度为10〜10 6泊的热塑性树脂，平均孔径为20〜150μm，孔隙率为40〜40的气体透过性多孔碳质板 85％。将多孔碳质板和气体不可渗透导电板之间夹有热塑性树脂膜层压，并将膜熔化以将板粘合在一起。所获得的集成基板在其厚度方向的接合表面处具有不大于7μm的OMEGA，优选不大于1.5μm的OMEGA的电阻。

119. 发明公开

EP0039236A1 Variable area fuel cell cooling 有权转让
标题翻译： Brennstoffzellen-Kühlungmit variablerFläche。
公开(公告)号：EP0039236A1
公开(公告)日：1981-11-04
申请号：EP81301866.0
申请日：1981-04-28
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
发明人： Kothmann, Richard Edward
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , F28F13/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A cooling module (42) for a fuel cell arrangement (10) having cooling fluid flow passages (44) which vary in surface area from the inlet to the outlet of the passages. A smaller surface area is provided at the passage inlet, which increases toward the passage outlet, so as to provide more uniform cooling of the entire fuel cell. The cooling passages (44), can also be spaced from one another in an uneven fashion. The ability to provide more uniform cell temperature and consequently to increase the cell temperature for a given maximum level means a reduction in the effect of carbon monoxide poisoning. Also, a reduction in air flow reduces the power ! required to circulate cooling air stream.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池装置（10）的冷却模块（42），其具有从通道的入口到出口的表面积不同的冷却流体流动通道（44）。在通道入口处设置较小的表面积，其朝向通道出口增加，从而为整个燃料电池提供更均匀的冷却。冷却通道（44）也可以以不均匀的方式彼此间隔开。提供更均匀的细胞温度并因此在给定的最大水平下增加细胞温度的能力意味着减少一氧化碳中毒的作用。此外，气流的减少减少了循环冷却空气流所需的功率。

120. 发明公开

EP4447171A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH ANODE EXHAUST REFORMATION AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP4447171A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-16
申请号：EP24157235.3
申请日：2024-02-13
申请人： Bloom Energy Corporation
发明人： WEINGAERTNER, David , RAMAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2008/129320130101 , Y02E60/50 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/04022
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a stack of fuel cells, an anode recuperator configured to heat fuel provided to the stack using anode exhaust generated by the stack, an anode exhaust distribution structure fluidly connecting a fuel outlet the stack to an anode exhaust inlet of the anode recuperator, and a reformation catalyst disposed in the anode exhaust distribution structure.

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