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101. 发明授权

EP0535825B1 Process for the purification of carboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides 失效
标题翻译：一种用于羧酸和/或其酸酐的提纯方法
公开(公告)号：EP0535825B1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-08
申请号：EP92308425.5
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited
发明人： Cooper, Jeremy Bernard, BP Chemicals Limited
IPC分类号： C07C51/44 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , C07C51/44

102. 发明公开

EP0665210A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ACETIC ANHYDRIDE ALONE OR BOTH OF ACETIC ANHYDRIDE AND ACETIC ACID 失效
标题翻译：用于生产乙酸酐或乙酸酐和乙酸的混合物。
公开(公告)号：EP0665210A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-02
申请号：EP94922379.6
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： MORIMOTO, Yoshiaki , TANIGAWA, Hiroto , AKITA, Kazuyuki
IPC分类号： C07C53/08 , C07C53/12 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/44 , B01J31/16 , C07C51/56 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/56 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/44 , C07C51/573 , C07C53/08 , C07C53/12
摘要： A process for producing acetic anhydride alone or both of acetic anhydride and acetic acid by the reaction of methyl acetate and/or dimethyl ether and, as optional component(s), water and/or methanol with carbon monoxide alone or both of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium compound and methyl iodide as the principal catalysts, wherein trace impurities causative of tar generation is removed by separating the same through distillation in the evaporator and/or in the subsequent refining step, thus reducing the generation of the tar which otherwise turns into a contaminant.
摘要翻译：一种通过乙酸甲酯和/或二甲醚和的反应单独或两者的乙酸酐和乙酸的生产乙酸酐，作为任选成分（S），水和/或甲醇与单独一氧化碳或两者的一氧化碳和过程氢在铑化合物和甲基碘作为主要催化剂的存在下，worin痕量杂质焦油产生的致病是通过蒸馏在蒸发器中和/或在随后的精制工序中分离的相同，因此减少了焦油的生成除去否则变成了污染物。

103. 发明公开

EP0618009A1 Method for stabilizing rhodium compound 失效
标题翻译： Verfahrenfürdie Stabilisierung von Rhodiumverbindungen。
公开(公告)号：EP0618009A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-05
申请号：EP94105086.6
申请日：1994-03-30
申请人： DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Tanigawa, Hiroto
IPC分类号： B01J31/40 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/56 , B01J27/08 , B01J31/0212 , B01J31/0231 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2234 , B01J31/2404 , B01J31/26 , B01J31/4046 , B01J2531/31 , B01J2531/822 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/573 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A concentrated catalyst solution provided in the carbonylation reaction in which methyl acetate or dimethyl ether is chemically bonded with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a rhodium compound and an alkali metal iodide to produce acetic anhydride is subjected to a carbonylation treatment with carbon monoxide or a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen before it is applied to a process for separating the tar contained in the catalyst solution, thereby increasing the iodide ion content of the catalyst solution, thus enabling the rhodium compound to be stabilized.
When the concentration of the iodide ion in the concentrated catalyst solution is increased by this method, there is no possibility of the balances between the rhodium concentration and, the alkali metal concentration and the iodine concentration of the carbonylation reaction system being disturbed even when the catalyst solution as reprocessed is returned to the carbonylation reaction system. Further, the increase in the iodide ion concentration of the concentrated catalyst solution enables the rhodium compound contained in the concentrated catalyst solution to be stabilized, which prevents the rhodium compound from settling from the catalyst solution even during the heat treatment conducted for the purpose of removing components each having a low-boiling point contained in the catalyst solution before the process for separating and removing tar from the concentrated catalyst solution, so that the loss of the very expensive rhodium compound can be minimized.
摘要翻译：在包含铑化合物和碱金属碘化物的催化剂体系存在下制备乙酸酐的羰基化反应中提供的浓缩催化剂溶液中，其中乙酸甲酯或二甲醚与一氧化碳化学键合，进行碳的羰基化处理一氧化碳或一氧化碳和氢气的混合物，然后再用于分离催化剂溶液中所含的焦油的方法，从而提高催化剂溶液的碘离子含量，从而使铑化合物稳定。当通过该方法增加浓缩催化剂溶液中碘化物离子的浓度时，即使催化剂中的铑浓度与羰基化反应体系的碱金属浓度和碘浓度之间也不会有平衡，再次处理的溶液返回到羰基化反应体系。此外，浓缩的催化剂溶液的碘离子浓度的增加使得浓缩的催化剂溶液中所含的铑化合物能够稳定，从而即使在为了除去目的进行的热处理中也可以使铑化合物从催化剂溶液中沉降在浓缩催化剂溶液中分离除去焦油的方法之前，在催化剂溶液中含有低沸点的组分，从而可以使非常昂贵的铑化合物的损失最小化。

104. 发明公开

EP0616997A1 Process for the recovery of a carbonylation product 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zurRückgewinnungvon Carbonylierungsprodukten。
公开(公告)号：EP0616997A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-28
申请号：EP94301645.1
申请日：1994-03-09
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited
发明人： Clode, Kirsten Everald , Watson, Derrick John , Vercauteren, Carl Jozef Elsa
IPC分类号： C07C53/08 , C07C53/12 , C07C51/44 , C07C51/573 , C07C67/54
CPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J31/0231 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2234 , B01J31/4038 , B01J31/4092 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/827 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/44 , C07C51/573 , C07C67/36 , C07C67/54 , Y02P20/584 , C07C69/14 , C07C53/08
摘要： A process for the recovery of a carbonylation product from a liquid reaction composition of an iridium-catalysed carbonylation reaction of a carbonylatable reactant comprises subjecting the composition to a vapourisation with or without the addition of heat to produce a vapour-fraction and a liquid fraction, the vapour fraction comprises carbonylation product and the liquid fraction has a water concentration of at least 0.5% by weight to stabilise the iridium catalyst.
摘要翻译：从可羰基化反应物的铱催化的羰基化反应的液体反应组合物中回收羰基化产物的方法包括在加热或不加热下使组合物进行蒸发以产生蒸气馏分和液体馏分，蒸气馏分包括羰基化产物，液体馏分具有至少0.5重量％的水浓度以稳定铱催化剂。

105. 发明授权

EP0361785B1 Removal of iodine or iodide impurities 失效
标题翻译：去除碘或碘化物杂质
公开(公告)号：EP0361785B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-03
申请号：EP89309597.6
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited
发明人： Gracey, Benjamin Patrick BP Chemicals Limited
IPC分类号： C07C51/487 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , C07C51/487 , Y10S203/06

106. 发明授权

EP0381362B1 Process for producing maleic anhydride 失效
标题翻译：一种用于生产马来酸酐的过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0381362B1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-05
申请号：EP90300725.0
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc.
发明人： Sugawara, Harusige , Okawa, Takasi
IPC分类号： C07C57/145 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , C07C57/145

107. 发明授权

EP0504277B1 OXIDATIVE SECONDARY RHODIUM RECOVERY PROCESS 失效
标题翻译：氧化二次回收工艺
公开(公告)号：EP0504277B1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-04
申请号：EP91901354.0
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： CUSHMAN, Michael, Roy , NICELY, Vincent, Alvin , TENNANT, Brent, Alan , ZOELLER, Joseph, Robert
IPC分类号： B01J31/40 , C07C51/573 , C07C53/12 , B01J38/70 , B01J38/48
CPC分类号： B01J31/20 , B01J23/464 , B01J31/0201 , B01J31/4046 , B01J38/54 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/822 , C07C51/56 , C07C51/573 , Y02P20/584 , C07C53/12
摘要： Disclosed is a process for recovering rhodium catalyst values from ''tars'' formed during the preparation of acetic anhydride by the rhodium catalyzed carbonylation of a mixture of methyl iodide and methyl acetate and/or dimethyl ether. The disclosed process provides a means for the recovery of rhodium values which normally are not extracted from the tars by treating a methyl iodide solution of such tars with certain oxidants.

108. 发明公开

EP0535605A3 Iodide removal process 失效
标题翻译：碘离子去除方法
公开(公告)号：EP0535605A3
公开(公告)日：1993-05-12
申请号：EP92116671.6
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Fish, Barry Brent , Spratt, Michael Philip , Prince, William David
IPC分类号： C07C51/47 , C07C51/573 , C07C53/08 , C07C53/12
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , C07C51/47
摘要： This invention relates to the use of ion exchange resins having metal-exchanged thiol functional groups in removing iodide impurities from carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides. More particularly, this invention provides a process for removing iodide impurities from liquid carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides using ion exchange resins in which thiol functional groups have been exchanged with silver, palladium or mercury.

109. 发明授权

EP0389836B1 Verfahren zur Reinigung und Rückgewinnung der bei der Carbonylierung von Methanol und/oder Methylacetat und/oder Dimethylether anfallenden verunreinigten Katalysatorlösung 失效
标题翻译：从甲醇和/或乙酸甲酯和/或二甲基醚的碳氢化合物中净化和回收催化剂的污染溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0389836B1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-21
申请号：EP90104333.1
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Erpenbach, Heinz, Dr. , Lork, Winfried , Weferling, Norbert, Dr. , Prinz, Peter
IPC分类号： C07C53/08 , C07C53/12 , C07C69/16 , C07C51/48 , C07C51/573 , C07C67/58
CPC分类号： C07C51/56 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/42 , C07C51/48 , C07C51/573 , C07C67/48 , Y02P20/584 , C07C53/08 , C07C53/12 , C07C69/14

110. 发明公开

EP0535825A2 Process for the purification of carboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Reinigung vonCarbonsäurenund / ode deren Anhydriden。
公开(公告)号：EP0535825A2
公开(公告)日：1993-04-07
申请号：EP92308425.5
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited
发明人： Cooper, Jeremy Bernard, BP Chemicals Limited
IPC分类号： C07C51/44 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , C07C51/44
摘要： A process for purifying an iodide-contaminated carboxylic acid and/or anhydride fraction obtained by liquid phase carbonylation using a carbonylation catalyst, an iodine-containing promoter and optional iodine-containing cop- romoter comprises vapourising the fraction after it has been freed of catalyst, feedstock and promoter components to produce a vapour acid and/or anhydride fraction having reduced iodide contamination.
摘要翻译：使用羰基化催化剂，含碘促进剂和任选的含碘助洗剂通过液相羰基化得到的碘化物污染的羧酸和/或酸酐馏分的纯化方法包括在馏分脱除催化剂，原料和促进剂组分以产生具有减少的碘化物污染物的蒸气酸和/或酸酐部分。

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