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    • 91. 发明公开
    • Image reading apparatus
    • 图像读取设备
    • EP1049323A3
    • 2002-07-31
    • EP00108996.0
    • 2000-04-27
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • Moritaku, Toshimitsu, c/o Seiko Epson CorporationIzumihara, Isao, c/o Seiko Epson Corporation
    • H04N1/409H04N3/15H04N5/217
    • H04N1/58H04N1/486
    • An image processing unit (20) includes a averaging circuit (21) and a memory (22) for storing pixel data. The memory (22) is a memory for storing the pixel data subjected to analog-to-digital conversion. The averaging circuit (21) performs an averaging process between two adjoining pixels on each line stored in the memory (22). The digital pixel data is stored in the memory (22) and the averaging process is performed between the two pixels in the main scanning direction using the pixel data read by a first photoelectric conversion element trains and the pixel data read by a second photoelectric conversion element trains. Therefore, the noise component can be reduced, whereas the S/N ratio can be improved. Accordingly, image quality is made improvable with a simple arrangement.
    • 图像处理单元(20)包括用于存储像素数据的平均电路(21)和存储器(22)。 存储器(22)是用于存储经过模数转换的像素数据的存储器。 平均电路(21)执行存储在存储器(22)中的每行上的两个相邻像素之间的平均处理。 数字像素数据被存储在存储器(22)中,并且使用由第一光电转换元件串读取的像素数据和由第二光电转换元件读取的像素数据在主扫描方向上在两个像素之间执行平均处理 列车。 因此,可以减小噪声分量,而可以改善S / N比。 因此,通过简单的安排就可以改善图像质量。
    • 95. 发明公开
    • Method of driving solid-state imaging device, solid-state imaging device and camera
    • 一种用于控制固态图像拾取器件,该固态图像拾取装置和照相机方法
    • EP0936806A3
    • 2001-08-22
    • EP99102906.7
    • 1999-02-12
    • SONY CORPORATION
    • Iizuka, Tetsuya
    • H04N3/15H04N9/04
    • H04N1/486H04N5/3452H04N5/347H04N5/3728H04N9/045
    • To provide a solid-state imaging device driving method, a solid-state imaging device and a camera in which the solid-state imaging device is able to operate at a high speed without a change of an angle of view and without a mixture of colors in a color solid-state imaging device by reducing an amount of data in the horizontal direction to 1/2. In a solid-state imaging device (1) of a two-dimensional arrangement having a pixel comprising a light-receiving accumulation unit (2), a vertical register (4) or a vertical register (4) having a light-receiving function and a horizontal register (6), signal electric charges of pixels distant from each other on one row are transferred to the horizontal register (6), these signal electric charges are mixed within the horizontal register (6), and the mixed signal electric charge is transferred in the horizontal direction. Further, in the color solid-state imaging device (1), signal electric charges of pixels of the same color distant from each other in the one row are transferred to the horizontal register (6), these signal electric charges are mixed within the horizontal register (6), and the mixed signal electric charge is transferred in the horizontal direction. Also, a transfer gate unit (4A) is disposed between the vertical register (4) and the horizontal register (6). In this transfer gate unit (4A), there is arranged a solid-state imaging element in which transfer electrodes (15A, 15B) of first phase and second phase are alternately disposed at every predetermined column of the vertical register (4). Then, there is arranged a camera having a switching mode for switching a mode in which signal electric charges of pixels distant from each other in the one row are transferred to the horizontal register (6), the signal electric charges are mixed within the horizontal register (6) and the mixed signal electric charge is transferred in the horizontal direction and a normal imaging mode.
    • 提供一种固态成像器件驱动方法,该固态成像装置和相机,其中,固态成像装置能够以高的速度而无需视场角的变化和没有的颜色的混合操作 通过减少在水平方向上到半达数据的彩色固态成像装置。 在一个固态成像装置(1),其具有一个像素包括一个光接收累积单元(2),一个垂直寄存器(4)或一个垂直寄存器的二维排列(4),其具有光接收功能和 水平寄存器(6),信号在一行上彼此远离的像素的电荷被转移到水平寄存器(6),论文信号电荷在水平寄存器(6)内混合,并将该混合信号电荷是 转移在水平方向上。 此外,在彩色固态成像装置(1),信号的一个行中彼此远离的相同颜色的像素的电荷被转移到水平寄存器(6),论文信号电荷内的水平混合 寄存器(6),并将该混合信号电荷在水平方向传送。 所以,传输门单元(4A)的垂直寄存器(4)和水平寄存器(6)之间设置。 在该传输门单元(4A),还有被布置在第一相和第二相的哪一个转移电极(15A,15B)的固态成像元件在所述寄存器(4)的每个预定垂直列交替配置。 然后,布置有具有开关模式用于切换该信号的一个行中彼此远离的像素的电荷被转移到水平寄存器(6)时,信号电荷在水平寄存器内混合的模式的相机 (6)和所述混合信号电荷在水平方向和通常成像模式转移。
    • 97. 发明公开
    • Registration apparatus and method for imaging at variable resolutions
    • 注册机构和Bilderzeugunsverfahren mit variablerBildauflösung
    • EP0940973A2
    • 1999-09-08
    • EP99200470.5
    • 1999-02-18
    • Agfa Corporation
    • Lamproye, Rudi H.Pandelaers, Patrick
    • H04N1/48
    • H04N1/486
    • An imaging system and method for registering a plurality of fractionally shifted integrated scenes of an image for an imaging system using an optical system and a sensing system, said sensing system including an integer number of photosensor arrays, such as, a CCD sensor array, wherein said integer is a number N greater than or equal to 2, said photosensor arrays having optical line spacings OLS(K+1:K) in reference to a leading photosensor array K and with respect to a lagging photosensor array K+1, for K equal to an integer from 1 to N-1, and wherein each of said plurality of N photosensor arrays further includes corresponding N transfer gate receiving means, so that, each of said N photosensor arrays is capable of being independently triggered to convert optical signals into electrical signals in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of transfer gate signals, TG i (t), where i is an integer from 1 to N, and wherein each one of said transfer gate signals has a periodicity T and angular frequency ω, said transfer gate signals being of the general form TG i (t) = Tg i (ω(t-τ i )).
      In one important embodiment of the present invention, the periodic transfer gate signals are shifted in time by a delay equal to the product of the fractional lineskip and period of the transfer gate signal. The fractional lineskip is the fractional component of the optical line spacing between a leading photosensor array and a lagging photosensor array divided by the scanned pixel size.
    • 一种成像系统和方法,用于使用光学系统和感测系统对用于成像系统的图像的多个分位移集成场景进行记录,所述感测系统包括整数个诸如CCD传感器阵列的光传感器阵列,其中 所述整数为大于或等于2的数N,所述光传感器阵列参考前导光传感器阵列K并相对于滞后光传感器阵列K + 1具有光学线间隔OLS(K + 1:K),用于K 等于从1到N-1的整数,并且其中所述多个N个光电传感器阵列中的每个还包括相应的N个传输门接收装置,使得每个所述N个光电传感器阵列能够被独立地触发以将光信号转换成 响应于多个传输门信号TGi(t)中的相应一个的电信号,其中i是从1到N的整数,并且其中每个所述传输门信号具有周期性T和 角频率ω,所述传输门信号为一般形式TGi(t)= Tgi(ω(t-τi)))。 在本发明的一个重要实施例中,周期性传输门信号在时间上移位等于分数线kip和传输门信号周期的乘积的延迟。 分数lineskip是前导光电传感器阵列和滞后光电传感器阵列之间的光线间距除以扫描像素大小的分数分量。
    • 99. 发明公开
    • Photosensor array with compensation for optical aberrations and illumination nonuniformity
    • 具有光学像差补偿和光照不均匀性的光电传感器阵列
    • EP0786815A1
    • 1997-07-30
    • EP96119894.2
    • 1996-12-11
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Steinle, Michael J.Meyer, Gerald L.
    • H01L27/14H04N5/335G02B27/00
    • H01L27/14603G02B27/0025H01L27/14643H04N1/401H04N1/486H04N5/2253H04N5/335H04N5/3572H04N5/3696
    • A photosensor array (600, 602, 604, 700, 702, 704, 800, 802, 804, 1006) in which the geometry of the array provides compensation for aberrations and non-uniformities in an associated optical system (200, 300, 400), including compensation for distortion, chromatic difference of magnification, non-uniform light transmission/reflection/absorption/illumination, field curvature and longitudinal (axial) chromatic aberration. To compensate for distortion, sensor elements (602, 604) are placed along curves rather than being placed linearly. To compensate for lateral color (chromatic difference of magnification), sensor element (700, 702, 704) spacing is made non-uniform. To compensate for non-uniform light transmission/reflection/absorption/illumination, sensor element (800, 802, 804) area is made non-uniform. Finally, to compensate for field curvature and longitudinal (or axial) chromatic aberration, sensor elements are made non-planar (904). Example embodiments are given for line arrays and for matrix arrays (1006).
    • 一种光传感器阵列(600,602,604,700,702,704,800,802,804,1006),其中阵列的几何形状提供对相关光学系统(200,300,400)中的像差和不均匀性的补偿 ),包括对失真的补偿,放大率的色差,不均匀的光透射/反射/吸收/照明,场曲率和纵向(轴向)色差。 为了补偿失真,传感器元件(602,604)沿曲线放置,而不是线性放置。 为了补偿横向颜色(放大率的色差),使传感器元件(700,702,704)的间距不均匀。 为了补偿不均匀的光透射/反射/吸收/照射,使传感器元件(800,802,804)的面积不均匀。 最后,为了补偿场曲和纵向(或轴向)色差,将传感器元件制成非平面(904)。 针对线阵列和矩阵阵列给出示例实施例(1006)。
    • 100. 发明公开
    • Photosensor array with compensation for optical aberrations and illumination non-uniformity
    • 与畸变和不均匀的照明的光检测器的补偿矩阵
    • EP0786814A1
    • 1997-07-30
    • EP96119893.4
    • 1996-12-11
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Steinle, Michael J.Meyer, Gerald L.
    • H01L27/14H04N5/335G02B27/00
    • H01L27/14603G02B27/0025H01L27/14643H04N1/401H04N1/486H04N5/2253H04N5/335H04N5/3572H04N5/3696
    • A photosensor array (600, 602, 604, 700, 702, 704, 800, 802, 804, 1006) in which the geometry of the array provides compensation for aberrations and non-uniformities in an associated optical system (200, 300, 400), including compensation for distortion, chromatic difference of magnification, non-uniform light transmission/reflection/absorption/illumination, field curvature and longitudinal (axial) chromatic aberration. To compensate for distortion, sensor elements (602, 604) are placed along curves rather than being placed linearly. To compensate for lateral color (chromatic difference of magnification), sensor element (700, 702, 704) spacing is made non-uniform. To compensate for non-uniform light transmission/reflection/absorption/illumination, sensor element (800, 802, 804) area is made non-uniform. Finally, to compensate for field curvature and longitudinal (or axial) chromatic aberration, sensor elements are made non-planar (904). Example embodiments are given for line arrays and for matrix arrays (1006).
    • 光传感器阵列(600,602,604,700,702,704,800,802,804,1006),其中该阵列的几何形状提供补偿像差,并且在相关联的光学系统(200,300的非均匀性在400 )包括补偿失真,倍率色差,不均匀的光透射/反射/吸收/照明,像差场弯曲和纵向(轴向)的色。 为了补偿失真,传感器元件(602,604)沿曲线放置,而不是直线放置。 为了补偿横向色差(放大率的色差),所述传感器元件(700,702,704)晶面间距是由不均匀。 为了补偿不均匀的光透射/反射/吸收/照明,传感器元件(800,802,804)区域由不均匀。 最后,为了补偿场弯曲和纵向(或轴向)色差,传感器元件由非平面(904)。 示例性实施例中给出了线阵列和阵列以矩阵(1006)。