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    • 6. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR FEEDING A FLUIDIZED BED COKING REACTOR
    • 给料流化床焦化反应器的方法
    • EP2655551A1
    • 2013-10-30
    • EP11850534.6
    • 2011-12-23
    • ETX Systems Inc.
    • BROWN, Wayne
    • C10B47/24C10B31/00C10B33/00C10G9/32
    • C10B47/24C10B49/22C10B55/10
    • A fluidized bed coking reactor apparatus comprises a reaction vessel; a temperature sensor inside the reaction vessel for measuring a reactor temperature, a solids feed mechanism for feeding solid particles into the reactor vessel at a mass flow rate, a feed material feed mechanism for feeding feed material into the reactor at an operating feed rate; and a supervisory controller programmed to determine an upper feed material feed rate of the reactor when operating at the reactor temperature and receiving solid particles at the mass flow rate. The upper feed material feed rate is defined as a feed rate of feed material deposited onto a selected fraction of a fluidized bed of solid particles that causes defluidization in the reactor when the reactor is operating under conditions having a selected degree of backmixing in the fluidized bed, wherein the degree of backmixing is modeled as a selected number of reactors arranged in series and each operating under continuous well-mixed conditions, with the selected number of reactors being an integer between one and infinity.
    • 流化床焦化反应器装置包括反应容器; 用于测量反应器温度的反应容器内的温度传感器,用于以质量流率将固体颗粒进料到反应器容器中的固体进料机构,用于以操作进料速率将进料材料进料到反应器中的进料材料进料机构; 以及监控控制器,其被编程为当在反应器温度下运行时以及以质量流率接收固体颗粒时确定反应器的上部进料给料速率。 上部进料给料速率定义为当反应器在流化床中具有选择的返混程度的条件下操作时,沉积到固体颗粒的流化床的选定部分上的进料的进料速率,其引起反应器中的去流化 其中回混程度被模拟为选定数量的串联排列的反应器,并且每个反应器在连续充分混合的条件下运行,选定数量的反应器是在1和无穷大之间的整数。