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    • 3. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING NOISE IN A PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT
    • SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZURRAUSCHUNTERDRÜCKUNGIN EINEM PHASENREGELKREIS
    • EP1556952A4
    • 2005-12-21
    • EP03779214
    • 2003-10-23
    • GCT SEMICONDUCTOR INC
    • AHN YOUNGHOSONG EUNSEOKKOO YIDOLEE JEONG-WOOPARK JOONBAELEE KYEONGHO
    • H03L7/197H03L7/06
    • H03L7/1978
    • A system and method for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a frequency generator suppresses phase noise and noise generated from mismatches in the internal generator circuits. This is accomplished using a modulation scheme which shifts spurious noise signals outside the loop bandwidth of the generator. When shifted in this manner, the noise signals may be removed entirely or to any desired degree using, for example, a filter located along the signal path of the generator. In one embodiment, a Sigma-Delta modulator controls the value of a pulse-swallow frequency divider situated along a feedback path of a phase-locked loop to achieve a desired level of noise suppression. In another embodiment, a reference signal input into a phase-locked loop is modulated to effect noise suppression. In another embodiment, the foregoing forms of modulation are combined to accomplish the desired frequency shift. Through these modulation techniques, the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency generator may be substantially improved while simultaneously achieving faster lock times.
    • 用于改善频率发生器的信噪比的系统和方法抑制了由于内部发生器电路中的失配而产生的相位噪声和噪声。 这是利用调制方案实现的,该调制方案将发生器的环路带宽之外的寄生噪声信号移位。 当以这种方式移动时,噪声信号可以使用例如沿着发生器的信号路径定位的滤波器被完全移除或以任何期望的程度移除。 在一个实施例中,Σ-Δ调制器控制沿着锁相环路的反馈路径设置的脉冲吞咽分频器的值,以实现期望的噪声抑制水平。 在另一个实施例中,输入到锁相环中的参考信号被调制以实现噪声抑制。 在另一个实施例中,上述形式的调制被组合以实现期望的频移。 通过这些调制技术,频率发生器的信噪比可以显着提高,同时实现更快的锁定时间。