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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Information handling and control systems
    • 信息处理和控制系统
    • EP0396355A3
    • 1993-06-16
    • EP90304629.0
    • 1990-04-27
    • VOLEX GROUP plc
    • Hodgkiss, James ArthurFoster, Michael John
    • B60R16/02
    • B60R16/0315B60R2016/0322
    • An automotive vehicle electrical system has a central unit (10) with remote units (20) connected to the central unit (10) by multiplex signalling links (40). User operable switches (60,61) and non-critical loads (70,71) are connected to the remote units (20) and in normal operation their interaction is under functional control of processing and control means (12) in the central unit (10). Further user operable switches (600,601) and critical loads (700,701) are connected to a driver unit (15) in the central unit (10) which in normal operation is connected via buffer means (16) to the processing and control means (12). The central unit (10) also includes monitoring means (17) which can detect failure of the processing and control means (12) and in response disconnect the buffer means (16) from the driver unit (15) so that the critical loads (700,701) are then safeguarded by being under direct control of the further switches (600,601) via the driver unit (15).
    • 机动车辆电气系统具有中央单元(10),其中远程单元(20)通过复用信令链路(40)连接到中央单元(10)。 用户可操作的开关(60,61)和非关键负载(70,71)连接到远程单元(20),并且在正常操作中,它们的相互作用处于中央单元中的处理和控制装置(12)的功能控制下 10)。 进一步的用户可操作的开关(600,601)和临界负载(700,701)连接到中央单元(10)中的驱动器单元(15),在正常操作中,通过缓冲装置(16)连接到处理和控制装置(12) 。 中央单元(10)还包括监测装置(17),其可以检测处理和控制装置(12)的故障,并且响应地将缓冲装置(16)与驱动器单元(15)断开,使得临界负载(700,701 )通过经由驱动器单元(15)直接控制另外的开关(600,601)来保护。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Control system
    • 控制系统
    • EP0313196A3
    • 1991-03-06
    • EP88307953.5
    • 1988-08-26
    • VOLEX GROUP plc
    • Talbot, Kevin Trevor
    • G01R31/00G05B23/00
    • G01R31/007B60Q11/00B60R16/0315
    • In a multiplex system for automotive vehicles, battery (+V) current is supplied to a load (70) connected to a non-intelligent slave unit (20) via a power switch (TR) in the slave controlled by a capacitor (CT) which is charged or discharged in an assigned time slot by high or low drive voltage applied on a low current signal line (42) from a remote intelligent unit (10). If the load (70) goes short-circuit then a thyristor (TH) adjacent the power switch (TR) turns on to turn off the power switch (TR) and provide a discharge path for the capacitor (CT) via the load (70), this discharged condition being detected at the remote intelligent unit during an assigned load driving time slot. Thus a dedicated extra channel (time slot) is not required at the slave unit for short-circuit testing of the load.
    • 在用于机动车辆的多路复用系统中,电池(+ V)电流通过由电容器(CT)控制的从机中的电源开关(TR)被提供给连接到非智能从单元(20)的负载(70) 其在分配的时隙中由施加在来自远程智能单元(10)的低电流信号线(42)上的高或低驱动电压充电或放电。 如果负载(70)短路,则与电源开关(TR)相邻的晶闸管(TH)导通,关闭电源开关(TR),并通过负载(70)为电容器(CT)提供放电路径 ),在分配的负载驱动时隙期间,在远程智能单元处检测到该放电状态。 因此,在从属单元不需要专用的额外通道(时隙)来进行负载短路测试。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Information handling and control systems
    • 信息和手工制度。
    • EP0396355A2
    • 1990-11-07
    • EP90304629.0
    • 1990-04-27
    • VOLEX GROUP plc
    • Hodgkiss, James ArthurFoster, Michael John
    • B60R16/02
    • B60R16/0315B60R2016/0322
    • An automotive vehicle electrical system has a central unit (10) with remote units (20) connected to the central unit (10) by multiplex signalling links (40). User operable switches (60,61) and non-critical loads (70,71) are connected to the remote units (20) and in normal operation their interaction is under functional control of processing and control means (12) in the central unit (10). Further user operable switches (600,601) and critical loads (700,701) are connected to a driver unit (15) in the central unit (10) which in normal operation is connected via buffer means (16) to the processing and control means (12). The central unit (10) also includes monitoring means (17) which can detect failure of the processing and control means (12) and in response disconnect the buffer means (16) from the driver unit (15) so that the critical loads (700,701) are then safeguarded by being under direct control of the further switches (600,601) via the driver unit (15).
    • 机动车辆电气系统具有中央单元(10),其中远程单元(20)通过复用信令链路(40)连接到中央单元(10)。 用户可操作的开关(60,61)和非关键负载(70,71)连接到远程单元(20),并且在正常操作中,它们的相互作用处于中央单元中的处理和控制装置(12)的功能控制下 10)。 进一步的用户可操作的开关(600,601)和临界负载(700,701)连接到中央单元(10)中的驱动器单元(15),在正常操作中,通过缓冲装置(16)连接到处理和控制装置(12) 。 中央单元(10)还包括监测装置(17),其可以检测处理和控制装置(12)的故障,并且响应地将缓冲装置(16)与驱动器单元(15)断开,使得临界负载(700,701 )通过经由驱动器单元(15)直接控制另外的开关(600,601)来保护。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Control system
    • Überwachungssystem。
    • EP0313195A2
    • 1989-04-26
    • EP88307952.7
    • 1988-08-26
    • VOLEX GROUP plc
    • Talbot, Kevin Trevor
    • G01R31/00G05B23/00B60R16/02
    • B60Q11/00B60R16/0315G01R31/007
    • In a multiplex system for automotive vehicles, battery (+V) current is supplied to each load (70, 71) connected to a non-intelligent slave unit (20) via a power switch (TR) in the slave controlled by a capacitor (CT) which is charged or discharged in an assigned time slot by high or low voltage (A,C) applied on a low current signal line from a remote intelligent unit (10). If a load (70, 71) goes open-circuit then a voltage source (TR1, Z1) in the slave provides low current via a resistor (R2, R3) and the forward direction of a zener diode Z to charge the capacitor CT to an intermediate voltage which is detected at the remote intelligent unit (10) during an assigned load driving time slot. If a load (70, 71) goes short circuit then a thyristor (TH) in thermal contact with its power switch (TR) turns on to turn off the power switch (TR) and provide a discharge path for the capacitor (CT) via the load (70, 71), this discharged condition being detected at the remote intelligent unit during an assigned load driving time slot. Thus dedicated extra channels (time slots) are not required at the slave unit for open-circuit or short-circuit load testing.
    • 在用于机动车辆的多路复用系统中,电池(+ V)电流通过由电容器控制的从机中的电源开关(TR)被提供给连接到非智能从单元(20)的每个负载(70,71) CT),其在分配的时隙中通过从远程智能单元(10)施加在低电流信号线上的高电压或低电压(A,C)进行充电或放电。 如果负载(70,71)开路,则从机中的电压源(TR1,Z1)经由电阻器(R2,R3)和齐纳二极管Z的正向提供低电流,以将电容器CT充电至 在分配的负载驱动时隙期间在远程智能单元(10)处检测到的中间电压。 如果负载(70,71)短路,则与其电源开关(TR)热接触的晶闸管(TH)导通,关闭电源开关(TR),并为电容器(CT)通过 负载(70,71),在分配的负载驱动时隙期间,在远程智能单元处检测出该放电状态。 因此,在从单元不需要专用的额外通道(时隙)进行开路或短路负载测试。