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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Load voltage control for a field device
    • 对现场设备进行负载电压控制
    • US06781256B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09983888
    • 2001-10-26
    • Michael Loechner
    • Michael Loechner
    • H02J332
    • H02J7/345H02M3/158Y10T307/516
    • To enable a relatively constant output voltage at a DC/DC converter of a field device during a predictable time after shut-down of energy supplied to the DC/DC converter there is proposed a load voltage controller having a comparison unit adapted to compare the load voltage signal (Uo) with an externally supplied load voltage reference signal (Uref). When the load voltage (Uo) exceeds the load voltage reference signal (Uref) an energy buffer stores supplied energy for subsequent resupply to the load of the field device.
    • 为了在关闭供应给DC / DC转换器的能量的可预测时间之后,在现场设备的DC / DC转换器处实现相对恒定的输出电压,提出了具有比较单元的负载电压控制器,该比较单元适于比较负载 电压信号(Uo)与外部提供的负载电压参考信号(Uref)。 当负载电压(Uo)超过负载电压参考信号(Uref)时,能量缓冲器将提供的能量存储到现场设备的负载中用于随后的再供应。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Generator with DC boost for uninterruptible power supply system or for enhanced load pickup
    • 发电机具有不间断电源系统的直流升压或增强负载拾取功能
    • US06737762B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09999788
    • 2001-10-26
    • David J. Koenig
    • David J. Koenig
    • H02J332
    • H02J9/062H02J2009/068Y02B90/14Y10T307/527Y10T307/615Y10T307/729
    • A local power generation system generates a substantially DC voltage at an inverter input, which is modulated to generate a resulting output AC power signal to a load. The inverter input voltage may be obtained from an engine generator, providing an AC power signal that is rectified, or from a fuel cell generator providing a DC voltage that is converted to the desired voltage value at the inverter input. An energy storage device helps maintain the DC voltage when load power draw increases, until the engine (or fuel cell reaction) accelerates enough to accommodate the increased power demand. The system may also be used in an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) application, in which the load draws power from a utility-provided AC power source until a fault condition appears. When the fault condition appears, the load switches its power draw from the utility-provided AC power source to the inverter output. The energy storage device helps maintain the DC voltage at the inverter input until the generator (engine or fuel cell) starts and accelerates to a level sufficient provide the DC voltage. The system may also include switching devices for providing uninterruptible power to a critical load, while permitting a noncritical load to be subjected to a fault-condition on the utility-provided AC power signal for a short period of time, before switching to receive power from the inverter output.
    • 本地发电系统在逆变器输入端产生基本上的直流电压,其被调制以产生所产生的输出交流电力信号到负载。 逆变器输入电压可以从发动机发电机获得,提供整流的AC电力信号,或者从提供在逆变器输入端转换为期望电压值的DC电压的燃料电池发电机获得。 当负载功率消耗增加时,能量存储装置有助于维持直流电压,直到发动机(或燃料电池反应)足够加速以适应增加的功率需求。 该系统还可以用于不间断电源(UPS)应用中,其中负载从公用事业提供的AC电源中获取电力,直到出现故障状态。 当故障状态出现时,负载将其从公用设施的交流电源的功率消耗切换到变频器输出。 能量存储装置有助于维持逆变器输入端的直流电压,直到发电机(发动机或燃料电池)启动并加速到足够的水平来提供直流电压。 该系统还可以包括用于向临界负载提供不间断电力的开关装置,同时在切换到接收功率之前允许非临界负载在公用事业提供的交流电力信号上经历短时间段的故障状态 变频器输出。