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1. 发明授权

US06285570B1 Power mains supply unit for directly and/or indirectly supplying consumers with power 有权
标题翻译：用于直接和/或间接向消费者供电的电源单元
公开(公告)号：US06285570B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09214941
申请日：1999-01-15
申请人： Harald Schweigert , Andreas Kranister
发明人： Harald Schweigert , Andreas Kranister
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02J9/061 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A mains power supply unit for the purpose of supplying consumers that are connected directly or by way of a voltage system converter to a direct voltage branch of a mains power supply unit comprises a buffer capacitor (C) that can be charged from the mains supply and that still supplies the direct voltage branch for a predetermined minimum period of time in the event of a failure or interruption in the mains supply. In such an event, the buffer capacitor (C) can be charged by way of a dedicated charging circuit (3) to a voltage (U2), which, regardless of the voltage fluctuations in the direct voltage branch, is substantially constant and corresponds in a substantial manner to the upper limit value of the direct voltage (U1) to which limit value the mains power supply unit is dimensioned. The buffer capacitor can be connected onto the direct voltage branch by way of a controlled switch (S) in the event of undervoltage in the mains supply or in the direct voltage branch.
摘要翻译：用于为直接或通过电压系统转换器连接到主电源单元的直流电压分支的消费者的主电源单元包括可从主电源充电的缓冲电容器（C）在主电源发生故障或中断的情况下，仍然将直流分支提供预定的最小时间段。在这种情况下，可以通过专用充电电路（3）将缓冲电容器（C）充电到电压（U2），不管直流电压支路中的电压波动如何，电压（U2）基本上是恒定的，并且对应于大幅度地达到主电源单元的限制值的直流电压（U1）的上限值。在电源或直流电压分支中，缓冲电容可以通过受控开关（S）连接到直流分支上。

2. 发明授权

US06172432B2 Automatic transfer switch 有权
标题翻译：自动转接开关
公开(公告)号：US06172432B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09335950
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Paul Schnackenberg , George Oughton
发明人： Paul Schnackenberg , George Oughton
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02J9/066 , H02J3/14 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02B70/3291 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/242 , Y04S20/248 , Y10T307/344 , Y10T307/391 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/826
摘要： An automatic transfer switch apparatus for use with a stand-alone generator, for supplying emergency power to a residence or small business. The automatic transfer switch apparatus is configured to sense a utility line failure, start up and stabilize the generator, and switch over the household circuits from the utility to the generator, and switch back when the utility recovers. A load-shedding feature is provided for shedding and restoring different circuits within the residence, that represent loads of different priority, with loads being shed and restored, according to their priority.
摘要翻译：一种与独立发电机一起使用的自动转换开关装置，用于向住宅或小型企业提供紧急电力。自动转换开关装置被配置为感测公用事业线路故障，起动和稳定发电机，并且将家用电路从公用设施切换到发电机，并在公用事业恢复时切换回来。提供了一种卸载功能，用于脱离和恢复住宅内的不同电路，代表不同优先级的负载，根据其优先级，卸载和恢复负载。

3. 发明授权

US06774508B2 Dual mode power supply 有权
标题翻译：双模电源
公开(公告)号：US06774508B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09898680
申请日：2001-07-03
申请人： Gary J. Ballantyne , Keith Bargroff , Paul L. Chan , Jonathan Klaren , Charles J. Persico , Walter Scott Charles , Somphou Sithideth
发明人： Gary J. Ballantyne , Keith Bargroff , Paul L. Chan , Jonathan Klaren , Charles J. Persico , Walter Scott Charles , Somphou Sithideth
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02J7/0065 , Y10T307/724
摘要： A battery (102) powers a wireless telephone's power amplifier (106) through a Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) (104). The SMPS has a capacity lower than the maximum power requirements of the amplifier. When a controller (116) senses that an amplifier power-requirement threshold has been exceeded, it closes a switch (114) parallel to the SMPS, allowing power to flow from the battery to the amplifier without passing through the SMPS. This architecture allows the use of a smaller SMPS, and eliminates SMPS-generated noise to the amplifier when the amplifier is least able to tolerate such noise, namely, under high power conditions.
摘要翻译：电池（102）通过开关模式电源（SMPS）（104）为无线电话的功率放大器（106）供电。 SMPS的容量低于放大器的最大功率要求。当控制器（116）感测到已经超过放大器功率需求阈值时，它关闭与SMPS平行的开关（114），从而允许电力从电池流过放大器而不通过SMPS。该架构允许使用更小的SMPS，并且当放大器能够忍受这种噪声（即，在高功率条件下）时，消除了SMPS产生的噪声到放大器。

4. 发明授权

US06738692B2 Modular, integrated power conversion and energy management system 有权
标题翻译：模块化，集成的电力转换和能源管理系统
公开(公告)号：US06738692B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10179472
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Lawrence A. Schienbein , Donald J. Hammerstrom , Gerald W. Droppo , Brent Earle Harris
发明人： Lawrence A. Schienbein , Donald J. Hammerstrom , Gerald W. Droppo , Brent Earle Harris
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02M7/003 , H02J4/00 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/02
摘要： A power conversion and energy management system preferably includes a controller, one or more standard modules, and a custom (or semi-custom) backplane. The backplane preferably accommodates one or more modules and uses the modules to control power quality and/or flow to one or more input and/or output connections. The standard modules are preferably power modules such as an inverter module, converter module, or grid connect module. In addition to accommodating the modules, the backplane can include system components other than power electronics. The backplane can, for example, include external connectors, disconnects, fusing, and so forth, for a given application. The backplane can further include internal DC and AC buses to interconnect the modules. The backplane can also include a communications module, a user interface, a socket for control firmware, and slots for accommodating the standard modules.
摘要翻译：电力转换和能量管理系统优选地包括控制器，一个或多个标准模块和定制（或半定制）背板。背板优选地容纳一个或多个模块，并且使用模块来控制电力质量和/或流向一个或多个输入和/或输出连接。标准模块优选地是诸如逆变器模块，转换器模块或电网连接模块的功率模块。除了容纳模块之外，背板还可以包括除电力电子设备之外的系统组件。例如，背板可以包括用于给定应用的外部连接器，断开连接，熔断等。背板还可以包括用于互连模块的内部DC和AC总线。背板还可以包括通信模块，用户接口，用于控制固件的插座和用于容纳标准模块的插槽。

5. 发明授权

US06476520B1 Plug connection 有权
标题翻译：插头连接
公开(公告)号：US06476520B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09423438
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Alfred Böhm , Reihhold A. Barlian , Rainer Lang
发明人： Alfred Böhm , Reihhold A. Barlian , Rainer Lang
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H04L25/0266 , H01F38/14 , H02H9/008 , Y10S439/95
摘要： A plug connection for a hazardous location for energy and data transmission by means of electrical quantities in a bus system has a primary part and a secondary part constructed as transmitters, as well as limiting means for the electrical quantities to be transmitted. The limiting means are located in the primary part and are designed for limiting the electrical quantities to be transmitted to the secondary part to values allowed for the particular type of protection.
摘要翻译：用于通过总线系统中的电量进行能量和数据传输的危险位置的插头连接具有构造为发射器的主要部分和次要部分，以及用于传输电量的限制装置。限制装置位于主要部分中，并且被设计用于将要发送到次级部件的电量限制为允许用于特定类型的保护的值。

6. 发明授权

US06430065B2 Power circuit for a semiconductor light source operable from a solid state relay 失效
标题翻译：用于从固态继电器操作的半导体光源的电源电路
公开(公告)号：US06430065B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09522717
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Marcel J. M. Bucks , Engbert B. G. Nijhof , Johannes E. Algra
发明人： Marcel J. M. Bucks , Engbert B. G. Nijhof , Johannes E. Algra
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 , H02M1/14
摘要： A circuit for receiving electrical power from a switched source such as a solid state relay, and providing power to a semiconductor light source. A rectifier circuit and an interference filter are connected in series between input connections which are connected to the switched source, and a converter which provides the required voltage and current combination for the light source. To prevent improper operation of the switched source, such as oscillation, the portion of the circuit between the input terminals and the rectifier circuit is free from capacitive elements. Preferably the interference filter is connected between the rectifier and the converter. The light source may be used as a signal light, and the circuit may be incorporated in the housing of the signal light.
摘要翻译：用于从诸如固态继电器的开关源接收电力并向半导体光源提供电力的电路。整流电路和干扰滤波器串联连接到连接到开关源的输入连接器和转换器之间，该转换器为光源提供所需的电压和电流组合。为了防止诸如振荡的开关源的不正确的操作，输入端子和整流器电路之间的电路部分没有电容元件。优选地，干扰滤波器连接在整流器和转换器之间。光源可以用作信号光，并且电路可以并入信号光的外壳中。

7. 发明授权

US06429546B1 Systems and methods for preventing islanding of grid-connected electrical power systems 失效
标题翻译：用于防止并网电力系统孤岛的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06429546B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09443619
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Michael Eugene Ropp , Ajeet Rohatgi , Miroslav M. Begovic
发明人： Michael Eugene Ropp , Ajeet Rohatgi , Miroslav M. Begovic
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/01 , H02J3/386 , H02J2003/388 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E40/40 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/544 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A preferred embodiment of the electrical power system of the present invention includes a power conditioning unit which is configured to receive the DC electrical output signal to deliver an AC output signal to a grid-connected load. Preferably, the power conditioning unit includes a controller which is configured to monitor the AC output signal so that the power conditioning unit may cease delivering the AC output signal when a characteristic of the AC output signal satisfies an established criterion.
摘要翻译：本发明的电力系统的优选实施例包括功率调节单元，其被配置为接收DC电输出信号以将AC输出信号传送到并网负载。优选地，功率调节单元包括控制器，其被配置为监视AC输出信号，使得当AC输出信号的特性满足建立的标准时，功率调节单元可以停止递送AC输出信号。

8. 发明授权

US06310787B2 Multiway power converter 有权
标题翻译：多路电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US06310787B2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09820469
申请日：2001-03-29
申请人： Youichi Ito , Sinji Sato , Yasuhiro Nakajima , Toshihiko Watanabe
发明人： Youichi Ito , Sinji Sato , Yasuhiro Nakajima , Toshihiko Watanabe
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585
摘要： A switching power converter capable of operation in either Nonconversion, Stepdown, or Stepup Mode. Included is a parallel circuit of three serial connections of a first, a second and a third pair of switches. The junction between the first pair of switches is connected to an a.c. input terminal via an inductor, the junction between the second switch pair grounded, and the junction between the third switch pair connected to an a.c. output terminal via another inductor. The first and third switch pairs are driven at the frequency (e.g. 50 Hz) of an a.c. input voltage, and the second switch pair at a higher frequency (e.g. 20 kHz), in Nonconversion Mode; the first switch pair at the low frequency, and the second and third switch pairs at the high frequency, in Stepdown Mode; and the first and second switch pairs at the high frequency, and the third switch pair at low frequency, in Stepup Mode. The second switch pair is invariably driven at the high frequency.
摘要翻译：一种能够在非转换，降压或升压模式下工作的开关电源转换器。包括第一，第二和第三对开关的三个串行连接的并联电路。第一对开关之间的连接点连接到一个交流电输入端子通过电感器，第二开关对之间的接点接地，并且第三开关对之间的连接处连接到直流电。输出端子通过另一个电感。第一和第三开关对以a.c.的频率（例如50Hz）驱动。输入电压和第二开关对在非转换模式下处于较高频率（例如20kHz）; 在低频下的第一开关对，在降频模式下的高频的第二和第三开关对; 高频时的第一和第二开关对以及低频的第三开关对，处于升压模式。第二个开关对总是以高频驱动。

9. 发明授权

US06583995B2 Permanent magnet generator and generator control 有权
公开(公告)号：US06583995B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09746437
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Gabor Kalman , Colin Huggett
发明人： Gabor Kalman , Colin Huggett
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M7/219
摘要： A system includes a permanent magnet generator, a dc link, an inverter coupled between the generator and the dc link, and a control for the inverter. The control regulates dc link voltage by adjusting the load angle and voltage magnitude of inverter ac terminal voltage with respect to emf of the machine.

10. 发明授权

US06541878B1 Integrated RJ-45 magnetics with phantom power provision 有权
标题翻译：集成RJ-45磁性，具有幻像电源
公开(公告)号：US06541878B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09618976
申请日：2000-07-19
申请人： Wael W. Diab
发明人： Wael W. Diab
IPC分类号： H02J300
CPC分类号： H01F27/40 , H01F27/2828 , H01F29/02 , H01R13/6633 , H01R24/64 , Y10T307/297
摘要： A connector integrates a transformer and a “phantom” power provision, thus enabling a reduction in size along with an increase in versatility for electronic communication. The transformer may comprise a pair of magnetic transformers. The power source may be connected to center taps of the magnetic transformers for providing a bias voltage to the connector.
摘要翻译：连接器集成了变压器和“幻像”电源供应，从而能够减小电子通信的通用性，从而减小尺寸。变压器可以包括一对磁变压器。电源可以连接到磁变压器的中心抽头，以向连接器提供偏置电压。

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