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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Electromagnetic filter with multiple resonant cavities
    • 具有多个谐振腔的电磁滤波器
    • EP0104735A3
    • 1986-03-12
    • EP83304645
    • 1983-08-11
    • Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation
    • Fiedziuszko, Slawomir J.
    • H01P01/208
    • H01P1/2086
    • An electromagnetic cavity filter (10) is formed by at least two cavities (12) having electrically conductive walls (40,15). When more than two cavities (12) are employed, their midpoints do not have to be colinear; rather, it is sufficient that the angle formed by the midpoints of any three successively coupled cavities is an integral multiple of 90°. Thus, a folded "engine block" geometry can be realized such that the filter's input cavity (12) is proximate to the output cavity (12). This allows a canonic filter response. Each cavity (12) is the equivalent to two filter poles because two orthogonal modes of electromagnetic radiation can resonate therewith. Electrically nonadjacent modes of proximate cavities (12), as well as electrically adjacent modes, can be coupled, permitting elliptic filter functions. Electrically nonadjacent modes are coupled by means of an iris (30) opening between the two cavities (12). Electrically adjacent modes are coupled by means of an electrically conductive probe (22) penetrating each of the two cavities (12). A dielectric resonator (20) can be disposed within each cavity (12) to reduce the physical size of the cavity (12) while preserving its electrical characteristics.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE RESONATOR FOR MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS AND FILTERS
    • 微波振荡器和滤波器的谐振器
    • WO1995001658A1
    • 1995-01-12
    • PCT/EP1994002154
    • 1994-07-01
    • SIEMENS TELECOMUNICAZIONI S.P.A.DE MARON, LinoURCIUOLI, Riccardo
    • SIEMENS TELECOMUNICAZIONI S.P.A.
    • H01P01/208
    • H01P1/2084
    • Tunable resonator consisting of a cylindrical cavity containing a cylindrical dielectric resonator (DR) connected to a metal tuning screw by means of a cylindrical dielectric spacer placed between the screw and the DR and connected rigidly to the latter. The tuning screw penetrates into a hole made in axial direction in the upper wall of the cavity. Said wall exhibits on the edge of the hole a toroidal extension toward the interior of the cavity. As concerns tuning, starting from a condition in which resonance frequency fr of the resonator is minimal, i.e. when the DR is at the centre of the cavity, a rotation of the metal tuning screw which results in approach of the DR to the toroidal extension produces a significant increase in fr. There are also described microwave filters comprising multiple resonators which are the object of the present invention coupled together by means of irises.
    • 可调谐谐振器由包含圆柱形介质谐振器(DR)的圆柱形腔体组成,圆柱形介质谐振器(DR)通过设置在螺钉和DR之间的圆柱形电介质间隔件连接到金属调谐螺钉,并刚性连接到后者。 调谐螺丝穿入在腔的上壁中沿轴向形成的孔中。 所述壁在孔的边缘上呈现朝向空腔内部的环形延伸。 关于调谐,从谐振器的谐振频率fr最小的条件开始,即当DR位于空腔的中心时,金属调谐螺钉的旋转导致DR接近环形延伸部,从而产生 大幅度增加。 还描述了包括多个谐振器的微波滤波器,这些谐振器是通过虹膜耦合在一起的本发明的目的。