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1. 发明专利

JPS6134837A Device for forming electron beam 失效
标题翻译：用于形成电子束的装置
公开(公告)号：JPS6134837A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-19
申请号：JP26960184
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： English Electric Valve Co Ltd
发明人： AASAA MEITORANDO , HIYUU MENOUN , IAN AASAA SUTORATSUDOUITSUKU , KURIFUOODO ROBAATO UEZARATSUPU , ROBAATO JIYON KAAMAN
IPC分类号： H01J37/06 , H01J17/49 , H01J31/15 , H01J31/30

2. 发明专利

JPS6065432A CAMERA TUBE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6065432A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-15
申请号：JP17293483
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： KUSANO CHIYUUSHIROU , ISHIOKA YOSHIO , SHIMOMOTO TAIJI , IMAMURA YOSHINORI , OGAWA HIROBUMI
IPC分类号： H01J29/45 , H01J31/28 , H01J31/30
摘要： PURPOSE:To remove a false signal based on second distribution of secondary electrons without deterioration of resolution and photogene by forming equilibrium electrodes of a two-layer structure in the form of stripes or a lattice on the beam scanning surface of a target. CONSTITUTION:First and second electrodes 4 and 5 are arranged in the form of stripes or a lattice, etc. And out of these two-layer electrodes, the first electrode 4 is formed on a photoconductive body layer 3 through an insulating layer 13. Further, the second electrode 5 is formed on the first electrode 4 through an insulating layer 14 in the insulated condition. And respective potentials between the first electrodes and between second electrodes are respectively equal. When such target is scanned by high-speed electronic beam, released secondary electrons are accelerated in an electric field which is formed by a power source 12 between the electrode 5 and a collector electrode 8 and they are collected by the collector electrode 8. Therefore, they are not distributed again on the target surface, generation of false signal can be removed, and good image signal can be obtained.

3. 实用新型

CN201766051U 双胆金卤灯失效
公开(公告)号：CN201766051U
公开(公告)日：2011-03-16
申请号：CN201020241799.0
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人：赵志军
发明人：赵志军
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J61/36 , H01J31/30
摘要：本实用新型涉及一种照明装置。一种双胆金卤灯，包括有在一个呈橄榄形、直管形或椭圆形的外壳内设有一个长支杆和一个短支杆，在玻壳内装有两个发光内胆，发光内胆的电极引出线的一端与长支杆连接，电极引出线的另一端与短支杆相连接，所述的发光内胆为至少两个，内胆之间通过连接支撑装置相连接；发光内胆之间通过连接支撑装置并联连接；长支杆与灯头芯柱长脚相连接，短支杆与灯头芯柱短脚相连接。本实用新型的优点是：具有两个相并联的内胆，寿命长，照明启动快的双胆金卤灯。

4. 发明公开

EP2092379A2 STRUCTURE DIFFUSANTE PLANE MULTI-COUCHES ET SON PROCEDE DE FABRICATION 失效
标题翻译： FLAT扩散结构，用于生产及其应用
公开(公告)号：EP2092379A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-26
申请号：EP07858694.8
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Saint-Gobain Glass France
发明人： SCHIAVONI, Michele , COUNIL, Guillaume , HUIGNARD, Arnaud , BESSON, Sophie
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02F1/13357 , H01J31/30 , G02B6/00 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/34 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/452 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2218/365 , G02B5/0236 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2202/38
摘要： The present invention relates to a flat multilayer diffusing structure (20) comprising: a first substrate element (23) which has a refractive index n1 in the visible, chosen from a glass, a plastic or a titanium oxide; a second element (21) which is diffusing and is on a first main face of the first element; and a low-index layer (22) placed between the first element and the second element and at least in optical contact with the first and second elements, the low-index element being largely transparent, with a thickness equal to or greater than 100 nm, and having a refractive index n2 in the visible, the difference n1-n2 being equal to or greater than 0.1. The second element either takes the form of a continuous layer with a variable thickness or a discontinuous layer. The invention also relates to its manufacturing process and to its applications.

5. 发明公开

EP0249254A1 Semiconductor device for generating an electron current 失效
标题翻译： Halbleitergerätfürdas Erzeugen eines elektrischen Stromes。
公开(公告)号：EP0249254A1
公开(公告)日：1987-12-16
申请号：EP87200337.1
申请日：1987-02-26
申请人： Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： van Gorkom, Gerardus Georgius Petrus , Hoeberechts, Arthur Marie Eugène
IPC分类号： H01J31/30 , H01J29/04
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： By providing in a reverse biased junction cathode an intrinsic semiconductor region (5) between the n-type surface region (3) and the p-type zone (4), a maximum field is present over the intrinsic region (5) in the operating condition. The efficiency of the cathode is increased because avalanche multiplication can now occur over a greater distance, whilst in addition electrons to be emitted at a sufficient energy are generated by means of tunnelling.
摘要翻译：通过在反向偏置的结型阴极中提供n型表面区域（3）和p型区域（4）之间的本征半导体区域（5），在操作中在本征区域（5）上存在最大场条件。阴极的效率增加，因为雪崩倍增现在可以在更大的距离上发生，而另外通过隧道产生以足够的能量发射的电子。

6. 发明申请

WO1996017372A1 HYBRID MULTIPLIER TUBE WITH ION DEFLECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合多重管与离子偏移
公开(公告)号：WO1996017372A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-06
申请号：PCT/US1995015206
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： INTEVAC, INC.
发明人： INTEVAC, INC. , LARUE, Ross, A.
IPC分类号： H01J31/30
CPC分类号： G01N23/2273 , G01T1/28 , H01J43/24 , H01J43/28
摘要： A hybrid photomultiplier tube includes a photocathode (130), focusing rings (134, 136), a photodiode (132), and a collection anode (120) disposed in a detector body (110). A vacuum envelope (116) encloses a vacuum region between the photocathode (130) and the detector (110). Conductors (152, 154) disposed on or adjacent to a sidewall of the vacuum envelope (116) reduce the effect of electrical charges on the sidewall of the vacuum envelope (116) on the trajectories of electrons. An ion deflector electrode (167) is disposed adjacent to the photodiode (132) and extends photocathode operational life and improves noise factor.
摘要翻译：混合光电倍增管包括设置在检测器主体（110）中的光电阴极（130），聚焦环（134,136），光电二极管（132）和收集阳极（120）。真空外壳（116）包围光电阴极（130）和检测器（110）之间的真空区域。设置在真空外壳（116）的侧壁上或与真空外壳（116）的侧壁相邻的导体（152,154）减小电子轨迹上的电荷对真空外壳（116）侧壁的影响。离子偏转器电极（167）邻近光电二极管（132）设置并延长了光电阴极的使用寿命并改善了噪声系数。

7. 发明申请

WO2008059171A3 FLAT MULTILAYER DIFFUSING STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：平面多层扩散结构及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008059171A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-12
申请号：PCT/FR2007052337
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： SAINT GOBAIN , SCHIAVONI MICHELE , COUNIL GUILLAUME , HUIGNARD ARNAUD , BESSON SOPHIE
发明人： SCHIAVONI MICHELE , COUNIL GUILLAUME , HUIGNARD ARNAUD , BESSON SOPHIE
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , C03C17/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , H01J31/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/34 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/452 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2218/365 , G02B5/0236 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2202/38
摘要： The present invention relates to a flat multilayer diffusing structure (20) comprising: a first substrate element (23) which has a refractive index n1 in the visible, chosen from a glass, a plastic or a titanium oxide; a second element (21) which is diffusing and is on a first main face of the first element; and a low-index layer (22) placed between the first element and the second element and at least in optical contact with the first and second elements, the low-index element being largely transparent, with a thickness equal to or greater than 100 nm, and having a refractive index n2 in the visible, the difference n1-n2 being equal to or greater than 0.1. The second element either takes the form of a continuous layer with a variable thickness or a discontinuous layer. The invention also relates to its manufacturing process and to its applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种扁平多层扩散结构（20），包括：从玻璃，塑料或二氧化钛中选择的可见光的折射率n1的第一衬底元件（23）; 第二元件（21），其扩散并位于所述第一元件的第一主面上; 以及放置在第一元件和第二元件之间并且至少与第一元件和第二元件光学接触的低折射率层（22），低折射率元件大部分透明，厚度等于或大于100nm ，并且在可见光中具有折射率n2，差n1-n2等于或大于0.1。第二个元素采取具有可变厚度或不连续层的连续层的形式。本发明还涉及其制造过程及其应用。

8. 发明授权

EP2092379B1 STRUCTURE DIFFUSANTE PLANE MULTI-COUCHES ET SON PROCEDE DE FABRICATION 失效
标题翻译： FLAT扩散结构，用于生产及其应用
公开(公告)号：EP2092379B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-22
申请号：EP07858694.8
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Saint-Gobain Glass France
发明人： SCHIAVONI, Michele , COUNIL, Guillaume , HUIGNARD, Arnaud , BESSON, Sophie
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02F1/13357 , H01J31/30 , G02B6/00 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/34 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/452 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2218/365 , G02B5/0236 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2202/38
摘要： The present invention relates to a flat multilayer diffusing structure (20) comprising: a first substrate element (23) which has a refractive index n1 in the visible, chosen from a glass, a plastic or a titanium oxide; a second element (21) which is diffusing and is on a first main face of the first element; and a low-index layer (22) placed between the first element and the second element and at least in optical contact with the first and second elements, the low-index element being largely transparent, with a thickness equal to or greater than 100 nm, and having a refractive index n2 in the visible, the difference n1-n2 being equal to or greater than 0.1. The second element either takes the form of a continuous layer with a variable thickness or a discontinuous layer. The invention also relates to its manufacturing process and to its applications.

9. 发明授权

EP0795194B1 HYBRID MULTIPLIER TUBE WITH ION DEFLECTION 失效
标题翻译：具有离子偏转的混合乘法管
公开(公告)号：EP0795194B1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-19
申请号：EP95940796.6
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： INTEVAC, INC.
发明人： LARUE, Ross, A.
IPC分类号： H01J31/30
CPC分类号： G01N23/2273 , G01T1/28 , H01J43/24 , H01J43/28

10. 发明公开

EP0795194A4 HYBRID MULTIPLIER TUBE WITH ION DEFLECTION 失效
标题翻译： HYBRIDVERVIELFACHERRÖHREMIT IONENABLENKUNG
公开(公告)号：EP0795194A4
公开(公告)日：1998-01-21
申请号：EP95940796
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： INTEVAC INC
发明人： LARUE ROSS A
IPC分类号： H01J31/48 , G01N23/227 , G01T1/28 , H01J40/16 , H01J43/24 , H01J43/28 , H01J31/30
CPC分类号： G01N23/2273 , G01T1/28 , H01J43/24 , H01J43/28
摘要： A hybrid photomultiplier tube includes a photocathode (130), focusing rings (134, 136), a photodiode (132), and a collection anode (120) disposed in a detector body (110). A vacuum envelope (116) encloses a vacuum region between the photocathode (130) and the detector (110). Conductors (152, 154) disposed on or adjacent to a sidewall of the vacuum envelope (116) reduce the effect of electrical charges on the sidewall of the vacuum envelope (116) on the trajectories of electrons. An ion deflector electrode (167) is disposed adjacent to the photodiode (132) and extends photocathode operational life and improves noise factor.
摘要翻译：混合光电倍增管包括设置在检测器主体（110）中的光电阴极（130），聚焦环（134,136），光电二极管（132）和收集阳极（120）。真空封壳（116）封闭光电阴极（130）和检测器（110）之间的真空区域。设置在真空封壳（116）的侧壁上或其附近的导体（152,154）减少了电子轨迹上真空封壳（116）侧壁上的电荷效应。离子偏转器电极（167）与光电二极管（132）相邻设置并延长光电阴极的工作寿命并改善噪声因子。

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