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1. 发明专利

JPS5314325A SURFACE BREAKKDOWN IGNITOR FOR MERCURYYARC APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5314325A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-08
申请号：JP8749277
申请日：1977-07-22
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： JIYON AARU BEERESU
IPC分类号： H01J13/00 , H01J13/34

2. 发明专利

JPH0734348B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0734348B2
公开(公告)日：1995-04-12
申请号：JP50938389
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： ETSUKAATO UIRUFURIIDO OO , GARURAAA HAIDEN II , FUREIGU ROORANDO JII
IPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54

3. 发明专利

JPH03502625A 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03502625A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-13
申请号：JP50938389
申请日：1989-09-05
IPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54

4. 发明公开

EP0534507A3 Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
标题翻译：方位独立IGNITRON与被盖的阴极
公开(公告)号：EP0534507A3
公开(公告)日：1993-06-02
申请号：EP92121014.2
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： Eckhardt,Wilfried O. , Gallagher,Hayden E. , Fleig,Roland G.
IPC分类号： H01J13/06 , H01J13/34
CPC分类号： H01J13/54 , H01J13/10 , H01J13/34
摘要： An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode (32), a cathode (2) with a plurality of spaced grooves (4) facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism (8) which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters (10) providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

5. 发明授权

EP0416044B1 ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 失效
标题翻译： DIRECTION独立引燃管槽阴极。
公开(公告)号：EP0416044B1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-07
申请号：EP89910285.9
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. , GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. , FLEIG, Roland, G.
IPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54
CPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54
摘要： An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adajcent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultanously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

6. 发明公开

EP0534507A2 Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
标题翻译： RichtungsunabhängigesIgnitron mit gerillter Kathode。
公开(公告)号：EP0534507A2
公开(公告)日：1993-03-31
申请号：EP92121014.2
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： Eckhardt,Wilfried O. , Gallagher,Hayden E. , Fleig,Roland G.
IPC分类号： H01J13/06 , H01J13/34
CPC分类号： H01J13/54 , H01J13/10 , H01J13/34
摘要： An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode (32), a cathode (2) with a plurality of spaced grooves (4) facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism (8) which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters (10) providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.
摘要翻译：取向独立的点火器（OII）具有阳极（32），具有面向阳极的多个间隔开的沟槽（4）的阴极（2）和使液态金属蒸气冷凝成膜的冷却机构（8）通过表面张力保持在带槽的阴极表面上，并在槽内形成储存器。阴极和阳极优选是圆柱形和同轴的，阴极的内表面具有面向外阳极表面的平行环形槽。点火器优选地沿着径向线引入相邻凹槽之间的凸区域中，单个点火器（10）为一对相邻凹槽提供点火。点火器可以同时或依次运行，这取决于所需的重复率和电流容量。最初通过将OII放置在其一侧上来形成液态金属膜，将液态金属引入凹槽的下端，并且引起阳极和液态金属之间的电弧流动液态金属并湿润相邻的槽表面。一些液态金属也在阴极的其它部分蒸发并重新凝结，形成连续的膜。

7. 发明授权

US4970440A Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
标题翻译：带凹槽阴极的方向独立点火器
公开(公告)号：US4970440A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US256673
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： Wilfried O. Eckhardt , Hayden E. Gallagher , Roland G. Fleig
发明人： Wilfried O. Eckhardt , Hayden E. Gallagher , Roland G. Fleig
IPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54
CPC分类号： H01J13/10 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/54
摘要： An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.
摘要翻译：取向独立的点火器（OII）具有阳极，具有面向阳极的多个间隔开的凹槽的阴极以及使液态金属蒸气冷凝的冷却机构，该薄膜通过表面张力保持在凹槽阴极表面上，并形成凹槽内的储层。阴极和阳极优选是圆柱形和同轴的，阴极的内表面具有面向外阳极表面的平行环形槽。点火器优选地沿着径向线引入相邻凹槽之间的凸区域中，单独的点火器为一对相邻凹槽提供点火。点火器可以同时或顺序运行，这取决于所需的重复率和电流容量。最初通过将OII放置在其侧面上来形成液态金属膜，将液态金属引入槽的下端，并引起阳极和液态金属之间的电弧流动，使液体金属流动并润湿相邻的槽表面。一些液体金属也在阴极的其它部分蒸发并重新凝结，建立连续的膜。

8. 发明授权

US3525895A Liquid pool cathode type discharge device with complementary baffle means 失效
标题翻译：液体灭菌器类型放电装置，具有相容的手段
公开(公告)号：US3525895A
公开(公告)日：1970-08-25
申请号：US3525895D
申请日：1968-02-23
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： ZEHNER JAMES L , WATSON ROBERT P
IPC分类号： H01J13/20 , H01J13/34 , H01J13/06 , H01J13/22
CPC分类号： H01J13/20 , H01J13/34 , H01J2893/0087 , H01J2893/0092

9. 发明授权

US3293488A Low inductance capacitor and switching assembly 失效
标题翻译：低电感电容器和开关组件
公开(公告)号：US3293488A
公开(公告)日：1966-12-20
申请号：US27152963
申请日：1963-04-08
申请人： DIKE ROBERT S , KEMP EDWIN L
发明人： DIKE ROBERT S , KEMP EDWIN L
IPC分类号： H01G4/40 , H01J13/34
CPC分类号： H01G4/40 , H01J13/34 , H01J2893/0087

10. 发明授权

US3084272A Jet ignition for current converters 失效
标题翻译：射流点火用于电流转换器
公开(公告)号：US3084272A
公开(公告)日：1963-04-02
申请号：US1217960
申请日：1960-03-01
申请人： BBC BROWN BOVERI & CIE
发明人： PAUL SCHNEIDER
IPC分类号： H01J13/34 , H01J13/48
CPC分类号： H01J13/34 , H01J13/48 , H01J2893/0087

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