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1. 发明授权

US06525278B2 Keyboard switch assembly including actuator member with three active positions 有权
标题翻译：键盘开关组件包括具有三个活动位置的致动器构件
公开(公告)号：US06525278B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09987250
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人： Jean-Christophe Villain , Bertrand Cupif , Luc Brisson
发明人： Jean-Christophe Villain , Bertrand Cupif , Luc Brisson
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： H01H25/041
摘要： The present invention provides an actuator member of the multifunction key type, in particular of the navigation key type, consisting of a rigid button mounted with limited mobility and a separate detector component having a plurality of active sites. The button has underside formations each intended to come into contact with one of the active sites. Three active sites are disposed at the corners of a triangle, wherein a non-active bearing site is disposed between two of the active sites, alone or in conjunction with the third active site, so as to allow tilting of the button by pivoting on the non-active site toward one of the first two active sites situated on respective sides thereof until the corresponding formation comes into contact with one of the active sites to activate it, for example by compressing it or depressing it.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种多功能键类型的致动器构件，特别是导航键类型的致动器构件，其包括安装有限移动性的刚性按钮和具有多个活动位置的单独的检测器部件。该按钮具有每个意图与一个活动位置接触的底面结构。三个活动位置设置在三角形的拐角处，其中非活动轴承部位设置在两个活动部位之间，单独或与第三活动部位结合，以便允许按钮在非活性部位朝向位于其相应侧面上的前两个活动部位之一，直到相应的形成部分与一个活动部位接触以激活它，例如通过压缩或压下它。

2. 发明授权

US06229103B1 Electronic component with built-in push switch driven by rotary and pushing operation of an operating knob 有权
标题翻译：内置按钮开关的电子部件由旋转和推动操作旋钮驱动
公开(公告)号：US06229103B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09011480
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Tamotsu Yamamoto , Shigeru Yokoji , Hiroto Inoue , Hiroshi Matsui , Keiji Kaizaki , Koji Tamano
发明人： Tamotsu Yamamoto , Shigeru Yokoji , Hiroto Inoue , Hiroshi Matsui , Keiji Kaizaki , Koji Tamano
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： H01H9/12 , H01H11/0056 , H01H25/008 , H01H2239/008
摘要： An operation type electronic component which is used for a remote controller of various electronic equipment and portable electronic equipment and is equipped with a push switch driven by the rotating and push operation of an operation knob. The component can be reduced in size and grounded by a simple construction and can be grounded by merely fitting. A dome-like movable contact (23E) is put on fixed contacts (23A, 23B) disposed on a fitting substrate (22) to form a switch unit (23). An L-shaped actuator is interposed between this switch unit (23) and a driving body (21) so that the driving body (21) returns to the original state after the push operation of an operation knob (6) by the elastic operation force of the dome-like movable contact point (23E)of the switch unit (23). Further, a metal plate (25) equipped integrally with a live current portion (10) and a conductor of an earth portion (26) is fixed by insert-molding to the resin fitting substrate (22) and is electrically isolated so as to interpose a lightning conductor portion (26A) of the earth portion (26) between the live current portion (10) and the operation knob (6). According to this constitution, the number of constituent components can be reduced, the overall size can be reduced, too, and static electricity occurring in the operation knob (6) can be always conducted to the earth.
摘要翻译：一种用于各种电子设备和便携式电子设备的遥控器的操作型电子部件，并且配备有通过操作旋钮的旋转和推动操作驱动的按钮开关。该部件可以减小尺寸并且通过简单的结构接地，并且可以仅通过配合接地。将圆顶状活动触点（23E）放置在配置于嵌合基板（22）上的固定触头（23A，23B）上，形成开关单元（23）。在该开关单元（23）和驱动体（21）之间插入有L形致动器，使得通过弹性操作力在操作旋钮（6）的推动操作之后驱动体（21）恢复到初始状态的开关单元（23）的圆顶状活动触点（23E）。此外，通过嵌入成型将与电流部分（10）和接地部分（26）的导体一体设置的金属板（25）固定到树脂嵌合基板（22）上，并被电隔离以便插入在活动电流部分（10）和操作旋钮（6）之间的接地部分（26）的避雷针部分（26A）。根据该结构，可以减少构成部件的数量，也可以减小总体尺寸，并且可以始终向地球施加在操作旋钮（6）中发生的静电。

3. 发明授权

US06288652B1 Digitally encoded keyless entry keypad switch 有权
标题翻译：数字编码无钥匙进入键盘开关
公开(公告)号：US06288652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09227842
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Sukhminder Bobby Bedi , David Joseph Jaworski , Mark Christian Aaron , Michael J. Buchanan , Kenneth George Slotkowski
发明人： Sukhminder Bobby Bedi , David Joseph Jaworski , Mark Christian Aaron , Michael J. Buchanan , Kenneth George Slotkowski
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： H03M11/22
摘要： A five-switch keypad apparatus having four diodes that multiplex the switch contacts onto three sense terminals. The three sense terminals create a binary code that defines eight possible switch states. The eight states are used to indicate each individual switch closure, a lack of a switch closure, and two simultaneous dual switch closures. In an application, a decoder, connected to the three sense terminals, converts the sequence of binary codes into three control signals. The three control signals can control a door lock, a trunk lock and an automatic lock function.
摘要翻译：具有将开关触点复用到三个感测端子的四个二极管的五开关键盘装置。三个感测端子创建一个二进制代码，定义八个可能的开关状态。八个状态用于指示每个单独的开关闭合，缺少开关闭合以及两个同时的双开关闭合。在应用中，连接到三个感测端子的解码器将二进制码序列转换为三个控制信号。三个控制信号可以控制门锁，行李箱锁和自动锁定功能。

4. 发明授权

US06194676B1 Turn signal switch device 失效
标题翻译：转动信号开关装置
公开(公告)号：US06194676B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09594546
申请日：2000-06-14
申请人： Atsuo Takahashi , Yasuo Takii
发明人： Atsuo Takahashi , Yasuo Takii
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： B60Q1/425
摘要： A mechanism for releasing an excess load with a simple construction when the excess load is applied during a cancel operation for automatically restoring an operating lever. A movable member is swingably supported by a holder mounted to an operating lever, and a spring is provided between the movable member and a driving member, whereby the movable member is biased toward the stable position of the holder, and the driving member is brought into press contact with a cam surface of a case. When the operating lever is rotated from the neutral position to the operating position, the driving member slides on the cam surface and is held in the operating position, and a first lever member comes into the rotation path of a cancel protrusion. When in this condition the steering wheel is turned in the opposite direction, the cancel protrusion abuts the first lever member to rotate during the return operation thereof, and with that, a second lever member rotates. As a result, the periphery of an opening of the second lever member pressurizes a receiving portion of the movable member, and due to this pressurizing force, the operating lever is automatically restored to the neutral position.
摘要翻译：一种用于在用于自动恢复操作杆的取消操作期间施加过量负载时以简单结构释放过剩负载的机构。可动构件由安装在操作杆上的保持架可摆动地支撑，并且在可动构件和驱动构件之间设置有弹簧，由此可动构件朝向保持器的稳定位置偏置，驱动构件与壳体的凸轮表面压接。当操作杆从中立位置旋转到操作位置时，驱动构件在凸轮表面上滑动并保持在操作位置，并且第一杆构件进入取消突起的旋转路径。当在这种情况下方向盘沿相反方向转动时，抵消突起抵靠第一杆件在其返回操作期间旋转，并且第二杆件旋转。结果，第二杆构件的开口的周边对可动构件的容纳部分加压，并且由于该加压力，操作杆自动地恢复到中立位置。

5. 发明授权

US06781076B2 Swing type multi-way switch 失效
标题翻译：摆动式多路开关
公开(公告)号：US06781076B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10630316
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Mitsunori Sato , Naoki Iwao
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Mitsunori Sato , Naoki Iwao
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： H01H25/041 , H01H2221/018 , H01H2221/07
摘要： There is provided a swing type multi-way switch in which light irradiated from a light source built therein sufficiently illuminates substantially all over the rear surface of an operation knob. The switch comprises: a box-like operation knob; a square frame-shaped holder disposed in the inside of the operation knob; a case having an outer square tube-like member and an inner square tube-like member coaxially formed; and a base plate on which a light source and a plurality of switch elements are to be mounted. The operation knob is rotatably supported by the holder disposed in the inside of the operation knob, and the holder is rotatably supported by the inner square tube-like member of the case by a second axis for rotating movement orthogonal to the axis for rotating movement of the operation knob. The side wall of the operation knob and the side wall of the holder are disposed in a groove formed between the outer square tube-like member and the inner square tube-like member, and the light source is disposed on substantially the central portion of the inner square tube-like member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种摆放型多路开关，其中内置光源的光照射基本上在操作旋钮的整个后表面上充分地照射。开关包括：盒状操作旋钮; 设置在操作旋钮内侧的方形框状保持架; 具有外方形管状构件和同心地形成的内方形管状构件的壳体; 以及其上安装有光源和多个开关元件的基板。操作旋钮由设置在操作旋钮内侧的保持架可旋转地支撑，并且保持器由壳体的内方形管状构件可旋转地支撑，第二轴线用于与用于旋转运动的轴线正交的旋转运动操作旋钮。操作旋钮的侧壁和保持器的侧壁设置在形成在外方形管状构件和内方形管状构件之间的凹槽中，并且光源设置在大致中央部分内方管状构件。

6. 发明授权

US06340801B1 Rotary encoder and multi-operational electronic component using the same 失效
标题翻译：旋转编码器和多功能电子元件使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06340801B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09713224
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： Tetsuya Fukuda , Takahiro Nishimura , Jun Sato , Koji Ono , Takumi Nishimoto , Yukihiro Ishihara , Masaki Sawada
发明人： Tetsuya Fukuda , Takahiro Nishimura , Jun Sato , Koji Ono , Takumi Nishimoto , Yukihiro Ishihara , Masaki Sawada
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： H01H25/008 , H01H19/11 , H01H19/585 , H01H2019/146
摘要： The disclosed rotary encoder includes contact substrate 31 and movable contact plate 32. Substrate 31 contains three fan-shaped conductive layers 34A, 34B, and 34C on positions having a same distance from the center of substrate 31. On the other hand, movable contact plate 32 retains three elastic contacts 36A, 36B, 36C, and rotates. The three contacts have continuity with each other and disposed at positions with a same distance from the center of substrate 31, spaced at a radial angle of 120°. When contact plate 32 is rotated, any two out of three elastic contacts 36A, 36B, and 36C consecutively contact with any two out of three conductive layers 34A, 34B, and 34C. Through the continuity, an electric signal is led out from terminals 35A, 35B, and 35C.
摘要翻译：所公开的旋转编码器包括接触基板31和可动接触板32.基板31在与基板31的中心具有相同距离的位置上包含三个扇形导电层34A，34B和34C。另一方面，可动接触板 32保持三个弹性触点36A，36B，36C并旋转。三个触点彼此具有连续性，并且设置在与基板31的中心相距一定距离的位置处，间隔120°的径向角度。当接触板32旋转时，三个弹性接触件36A，36B和36C中的任何两个与三个导电层34A，34B和34C中的任何一个连续地接触。通过连续性，从端子35A，35B和35C引出电信号。

7. 发明授权

US06333475B1 Lever switch, compound switch having the lever switch, and vehicle using the lever switch 失效
标题翻译：杠杆开关，具有杠杆开关的复合开关，以及使用杠杆开关的车辆
公开(公告)号：US06333475B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09637572
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Masaki Kontani
发明人： Masaki Kontani
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1461 , H01H3/50 , H01H3/60
摘要： The operation is silent when manipulating the lever switch. Further, a lever switch having a favorable sensation of manipulation is obtained. The lever switch includes a sliding element, an operation lever, a moderator pin, a moderator plate, and a switch contact point. The moderator plate is disposed at a position where the leading end of the moderator pin elastically contacts with the moderator plate. The moderator plate has a moderation ditch in a concave shape, moderation protrusions positioned at both ends of the moderation ditch, and a sliding surface linking the moderation ditch and moderation protrusions. The sliding surface has a thin portion so as to be deflected by pressure of the moderator pin. When the operation lever is manipulated, while the sliding element is rotating, the moderator pin slides on the surface of the moderation protrusions, sliding surface, and moderation ditch, the sliding surface is deflected by the pressure of the moderator pin, and at the same time, the switch contact point opens or closes electrically depending on the rotation of the sliding element. The compound switch has a plurality of lever switches, and each lever switch of the plurality of lever switches is the lever switch as described above. Such lever switches are used in a vehicle.
摘要翻译：操纵杠杆开关时，操作无效。此外，获得具有良好操作感的杠杆开关。杠杆开关包括滑动元件，操作杆，调节销，调节板和开关触点。调节板设置在调节销的前端与调节板弹性接触的位置。调节板具有凹形的调节沟，定位在调节沟的两端的调节突起，以及连接调节沟和调节突起的滑动表面。滑动面具有薄的部分，以便通过调节销的压力而偏转。当操作杆被操纵时，当滑动元件旋转时，调节销在调节突起，滑动表面和调节沟的表面上滑动，滑动面被调节销的压力偏转，同时时间，开关触点根据滑动元件的旋转而电动打开或闭合。复合开关具有多个杠杆开关，并且多个杠杆开关的每个杠杆开关是如上所述的杠杆开关。这种杠杆开关用于车辆。

8. 发明授权

US06201196B1 Joystick assembly 失效
标题翻译：操纵杆装配
公开(公告)号：US06201196B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US08945916
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Gerhard Wergen
发明人： Gerhard Wergen
IPC分类号： H01H2500
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04729 , G05G2009/04762
摘要： A single-axis or multi-axis joystick assembly which is operative with a minimal amount of input force or displacement. As such, the joystick assembly is especially suited for those with severe motor handicaps who have limited movement in their extremities. The joystick assembly includes a housing and a handle operatively mounted to the housing for movement relative thereto. The handle operatively engages a sensor which generates an output signal when an input force is applied to the handle. The output signal is proportional to the input force. Preferably, the sensor is a piezoelectric pressure transducer.
摘要翻译：单轴或多轴操纵杆组件，其操作具有最小量的输入力或位移。因此，操纵杆组件特别适用于在四肢运动有限的患者。操纵杆组件包括壳体和可操作地安装到壳体上以相对于其移动的手柄。手柄可操作地接合传感器，当将输入力施加到手柄时，传感器产生输出信号。输出信号与输入力成正比。优选地，传感器是压电压力传感器。

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