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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image processing
    • 图像处理
    • US06594404B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09433425
    • 1999-11-04
    • Peter Lionel Smith
    • Peter Lionel Smith
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/40
    • A method and apparatus for resizing a digital video image composed of a plurality of source pixels which are resized to a plurality of target pixels using a technique which comprises: expressing the point brightness energy associated with each source pixel as an area which spans two source pixel intervals, each said area span having a shape which is proportional to the energy distribution of the source pixel with time; creating for each target pixel a sample aperture of duration which is a function of the resizing factor, sampling the area spans with each sample aperture to provide, for each target pixel, a set of coefficients, each coefficient representing the proportion of an area span which is within the sample aperture; and scaling, with its associated coefficient, the amount of point brightness energy of each source pixel whose area span appears within any given sample aperture.
    • 一种用于调整由多个源像素组成的数字视频图像的方法和装置,所述数字视频图像被调整为多个目标像素,所述技术包括:将与每个源像素相关联的点亮度能量表达为跨越两个源像素的区域 间隔,每个所述区域跨度具有与源像素随时间的能量分布成比例的形状;为每个目标像素创建作为调整大小因子的函数的持续时间的样本孔径,对每个样本孔径进行采样 为每个目标像素提供一组系数,每个系数表示在样本孔内的区域跨度的比例; 使用其相关系数对其面积跨度出现在任何给定采样孔径内的每个源像素的点亮度能量的尺度进行缩放。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Petite size image processing engine
    • 小尺寸图像处理引擎
    • US06804418B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09705565
    • 2000-11-03
    • Qing YuJiebo Luo
    • Qing YuJiebo Luo
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/4023
    • A digital image processing method for generating a low resolution, low bit depth digital image from a higher resolution, higher bit depth input color digital image, includes the steps of: generating a gray scale image from the input color digital image; generating a low resolution sketch image from the grayscale image; generating a low resolution halftone image from the gray scale image; and combining the low resolution sketch image and the low resolution halftone image to form the low resolution, low bit depth digital image.
    • 一种用于从较高分辨率,高位深度输入彩色数字图像生成低分辨率低位深度数字图像的数字图像处理方法包括以下步骤:从输入彩色数字图像生成灰度图像; 从灰度图像生成低分辨率草图图像; 从灰度图像生成低分辨率半色调图像; 并组合低分辨率草图图像和低分辨率半色调图像以形成低分辨率,低位深度数字图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for modifying the size of line elements
    • 修改行元素大小的方法
    • US06771390B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09402843
    • 2000-04-18
    • Ernst Rudolf Gottfried Weidlich
    • Ernst Rudolf Gottfried Weidlich
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/0056G06F17/211G06T3/4023
    • In a method for changing the size of line elements on a printed page, first the nature of the size change is determined and a positive/negative identifier identifying the nature (positive/negative) of the line elements is determined for each pixel of the printed page. A copy window whose expanse determines the desired size change is defined around a substitution field. Copy window and substitution field are displaced across the printed page, and the density values of the copy window are compared to the density value of the substitution field in each window position. Dependent on the nature of the size change, on the positive/negative identifier determined for the substitution field and on the result of the density value comparison, a decision is made in each window position for the substitution field as to whether the density value of the substitution field is replaced by a characteristic density value of the copy window or by a part thereof or not in order to achieve a broadening and/or narrowing of the line elements.
    • 在用于改变打印页面上的线条元素的尺寸的方法中,首先确定尺寸变化的性质,并且确定标识线元素的性质(正/负)的正/负标识符,用于印刷的每个像素 页。 一个复制窗口,其宽度决定所需的大小变化是围绕替换字段定义的。 复制窗口和替换字段在打印页面上移位,并将复制窗口的浓度值与每个窗口位置中的替换字段的密度值进行比较。 取决于尺寸变化的性质,对于替代场所确定的正/负标识符和密度值比较的结果,在替代场的每个窗口位置中作出关于是否是 替换字段被复制窗口的特征密度值或其一部分替代,以便实现线元素的加宽和/或变窄。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pixel zoom system and method for a computer graphics system
    • US06421063B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09288734
    • 1999-04-09
    • Teresa M Morrison
    • Teresa M Morrison
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/40
    • A computer graphics system efficiently implements a pixel zoom function. The graphics system includes a rasterizer designed to define a new zoomed (enlarged or reduced) raster image of a region in an original raster image having pixels defined in a coordinate system with orthogonal first and second axes (x,y), the region comprising a plurality of original pixels. The region to be zoomed can be modified differently along its x, y axes. In other words, the region may be enlarged (positive zoom) along one axis, while reduced (negative zoom) along the other axis, or either enlarged or reduced by different magnitudes (zoomX, zoomY) along the x, y axes. Furthermore, the zoom magnitudes may be integers (integer zoomX, integer zoomY) or floating point numbers (float zoomX, float zoomY). The rasterizer is designed to (1) determine a starting raster position for the zoomed raster image; (2) determine a first number of first pixels along the first axis for each row of the original pixels; and (3) determine, for each row of the original pixels, a second number of second pixels along the second axis for each column of the original pixels. A rendering mechanism associated with the pixel zoom system is designed to render the zoomed image based upon the starting raster position, the first numbers corresponding with the original pixel rows, the second numbers corresponding with the original pixel columns.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for integrating a message into streamed content
    • 将消息整合到流式内容中的系统和方法
    • US06243104B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09208061
    • 1998-12-09
    • Peter Noel Murray
    • Peter Noel Murray
    • G06T340
    • G06F17/243G06Q30/0277
    • A method is disclosed for integrating a message such as an icon at a specified location within a graphical image. The method includes the steps of first retrieving transformation parameters associated with the specified location of the graphical image. The message or icon is then transformed in accordance with the retrieved transformation parameters and subsequently superimposed on top of the graphical image. As a result, an integrated image is created which is conveyed to the electronic display. The method has particular industrial applicability to streamed content such as conveyed on television and over the Internet. Also disclosed is a method for identifying transformation parameters useful in specifying a locality within a graphical image wherein a frame of a graphical image is displayed as a background image and a another, preselected message is displayed as a foreground image. The method permits translation and scaling of the foreground image while the background image remains unaffected. Transformation parameters are obtained and associated with that frame of the graphical image.
    • 公开了一种在图形图像内的指定位置集成诸如图标的消息的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:首先检索与图形图像的指定位置相关联的变换参数。 然后根据所检索的变换参数对消息或图标进行变换,并随后叠加在图形图像之上。 结果,产生了被传送到电子显示器的集成图像。 该方法具有特定的工业适用性,用于流式传输的内容,例如在电视和互联网上传送。 还公开了一种用于识别用于指定图形图像内的局部性的变换参数的方法,其中图形图像的帧被显示为背景图像,另一个预选消息被显示为前景图像。 该方法允许前景图像的翻译和缩放,而背景图像保持不受影响。 获得变换参数并与图形图像的该帧相关联。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image scaling method and apparatus using continuous domain filtering and interpolation method
    • 使用连续域滤波和插值方法的图像缩放方法和装置
    • US06714692B1
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09568909
    • 2000-05-11
    • Lee Sup KimJin Aeon Lee
    • Lee Sup KimJin Aeon Lee
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/4007
    • An image scaling method and apparatus converting an input image into an aimed image with suitable resolution for application, in the case that the input image and the aimed image are different in resolution, using continuous domain filtering and interpolation method. The invention utilizes domain filter of regular square type and generates filter coefficient based on area occupancy ratio of filter window according to the area of corresponding pixel extending the applied filter window and then obtains scaled image through the method of computing weighted average value, which is determined through multiplication of the generated filter coefficient and value of each pixel. By using image scaling method of the invention, there is an advantage of much lower cost in hardware implementation of an image scaler in comparison with conventional image scaling methods.
    • 在使用连续域滤波和插值方法的输入图像和目标图像的分辨率不同的情况下,图像缩放方法和装置将输入图像转换成具有适当分辨率的目标图像。 本发明利用规则正方形的域滤波器,根据扩展应用滤波窗口的相应像素面积,根据滤波器窗口的面积占有率产生滤波器系数,然后通过计算加权平均值的方法获得定标图像, 通过乘以所生成的滤波器系数和每个像素的值。 通过使用本发明的图像缩放方法,与传统的图像缩放方法相比,图像缩放器的硬件实现成本低得多。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Video magnifier for a display of data
    • 用于显示数据的视频放大镜
    • US06515678B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09442686
    • 1999-11-18
    • Robert A. Boger
    • Robert A. Boger
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/4092
    • The present invention is directed to a system and method for magnifying a display of video data. In an exemplary embodiment, a system for magnifying a display of data includes a receiver for receiving a first set of video data including video data formatted for display in a first resolution. A translator is also included for translating the first set of video data formatted for display in the first resolution to a second set of video data formatted for display in a second resolution, the second resolution being a lower resolution than the first resolution. A magnifier is also included for magnifying a display of video data by formatting the first set of video into a third set of video data. The third set of video data is capable of display on a display device capable of displaying video data in the second resolution and incapable of displaying video data in the first resolution. The third set of video data is in an enlarged format with respect to the second set of video data.
    • 本发明涉及用于放大视频数据的显示的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中,用于放大数据显示的系统包括:接收器,用于接收第一组视频数据,包括格式化为以第一分辨率显示的视频数据。 还包括翻译器,用于将格式化为在第一分辨率中显示的第一组视频数据转换成格式化为以第二分辨率显示的第二组视频数据,第二分辨率比第一分辨率低。 还包括放大镜,用于通过将第一组视频格式化为第三组视频数据来放大视频数据的显示。 第三组视频数据能够显示在能够以第二分辨率显示视频数据并且不能以第一分辨率显示视频数据的显示装置上。 第三组视频数据是相对于第二组视频数据的放大格式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for high definition video rescaling
    • 高分辨率视频重新定标的系统和方法
    • US06501484B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09406159
    • 1999-09-27
    • David Porter
    • David Porter
    • G06T340
    • G06T3/40
    • A system and method for high definition video rescaling comprises receiving a source image including source pixels each having an associated amplitude, creating destination pixel locations for a rescaled image in accordance with a resealing factor, providing a normalized filter function, multiplying the normalized filter function with the amplitude of each source pixel to produce a filter function for each source pixel, and summing together the filter functions for the source pixels to generate a reconstructed function. The reconstructed function is sampled at the destination pixel locations to provide amplitudes for destination pixels. The amplitudes of the destination pixels are then incorporated into a rescaled image. The filter function is preferably a sinc product function. The sinc product function is a first sinc function having a first period multiplied by a second sinc function having a second period that is an odd integer multiple of the first period, so that the sinc product function has a smaller amplitude than a sinc function as the function converges to zero.
    • 用于高清晰度视频重定标的系统和方法包括:接收源图像,其包括各自具有相关振幅的源像素,根据重新密码因子创建重新缩放图像的目标像素位置,提供归一化滤波函数,将归一化滤波函数与 每个源像素的幅度以产生每个源像素的滤波函数,并且将源像素的滤波器函数相加在一起以产生重构函数。 重建的功能在目的地像素位置被采样,以提供目的地像素的幅度。 然后将目的地像素的振幅合并到重新缩放的图像中。 滤波器功能最好是sinc产品功能。 正弦积函数是具有第一周期乘以具有第一周期的第二周期的第一周期的第一正弦函数,使得正弦函数具有比正弦函数小的振幅, 函数收敛到零。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for logical zooming of a directed graph
    • 用于逻辑放大有向图的方法和装置
    • US06437799B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09452924
    • 1999-12-06
    • Hideaki Shinomi
    • Hideaki Shinomi
    • G06T340
    • G06T11/206Y10S707/99936
    • A directed graph is logically zoomed, whereby the appearance of a node directly related to a target node can be exaggerated and the structure of an entire graph can be readily understood. A directed graph is used in which hierarchical nodes are connected by arcs. In the directed graph, a node that has a predetermined logical relationship with a selected node is displayed differently than are the other nodes. For example, a displayed node logically near the selected node is large, while a displayed node logically distant is small, or the node logically near the selected node is moved closer to the selected node.
    • 有向图在逻辑上缩小,由此可以夸张与目标节点直接相关的节点的外观,并且可以容易地理解整个图形的结构。 使用有向图,其中分层节点通过弧连接。 在有向图中,与所选择的节点具有预定逻辑关系的节点被显示与其他节点不同。 例如,逻辑上靠近所选节点的显示节点很大,而在逻辑上较远的显示节点较小,或者逻辑上靠近所选节点的节点移动到更接近所选节点。