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1. 发明专利

AU2003254730C1 Estimating formation stress using borehole monopole and cross-dipole acoustic measurements: theory and method 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2003254730C1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：AU2003254730
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC
发明人： CHENG ARTHUR C H , TANG XIAOMING , CHENG NINGYA
IPC分类号： G01V1/50 , G01V001/40

2. 发明专利

AU2003255182B2 Method and system for supplying well log data to a customer 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2003255182B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：AU2003255182
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV
发明人： HELIOT DENIS J , HORKOWITZ JOHN P , ROTHNEMER PASCAL , SHRAY FRANK P , NEVILLE THOMAS J
IPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V001/40 , G01V011/00 , E21B044/00
摘要： A method for supplying a customer with well log data including obtaining wellsite properties from the customer, recommending at least one tool string and analysis software tool combination using the wellsite properties, processing well log data using customer domain information and the least one tool string and analysis software tool combination to obtain processed well log data, viewing the processed well log data using an interactive viewer, manipulating the customer domain information, and updating the processed well log data on the interactive viewer using the manipulated customer domain information.

3. 发明专利

AU2001249238B2 Source waveforms for electroseismic exploration 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2001249238B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：AU2001249238
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO
发明人： HORNBOSTEL SCOTT C , THOMPSON ARTHUR H
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/04 , G01V3/08 , G01V001/40
摘要： A method for seismic exploration using conversions between electromagnetic and seismic energy, with particular attention to the electromagnetic source waveform used. According to the invention, source waveforms are correlated with reference waveforms selected to minimize correlation side lobes. Line power at 60 Hz may be used to provide a waveform element which may be sequenced by a binary code to generate an extended source waveform segment with minimal correlation side lobes. Preferred binary codes include Golay complementary pairs and maximal length shift-register sequences.

4. 发明专利

AU2003254730B2 Formation stress identification and estimation using borehole monopole and cross-dipole acoustic measurements 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2003254730B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：AU2003254730
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC
发明人： CHENG ARTHUR C H , CHENG NINGYA , TANG XIAOMING
IPC分类号： G01V1/50 , G01V001/40

5. 发明申请

US20040238266A1 Methods and apparatus of suppressing tube waves within a bore hole and seismic surveying systems incorporating same 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040238266A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10881529
申请日：2004-06-29
发明人： Phillip B. West , Daryl Heafner
IPC分类号： G01V001/40 , G01V001/04 , G01V001/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/52
摘要： Methods and apparatus for attenuating waves in a bore hole, and seismic surveying systems incorporating the same. In one embodiment, an attenuating device includes a soft compliant bladder coupled to a pressurized gas source. A pressure regulating system reduces the pressure of the gas from the gas source prior to entering the bladder and operates in conjunction with the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid in a bore hole to maintain the pressure of the bladder at a specified pressure relative to the surrounding bore hole pressure. Once the hydrostatic pressure of the bore hole fluid exceeds that of the gas source, bore hole fluid may be admitted into a vessel of the gas source to further compress and displace the gas contained therein. In another embodiment, a water-reactive material may be used to provide gas to the bladder wherein the amount of gas generated by the water-reactive material may depend on the hydrostatic pressure of the bore hole fluid.

6. 发明申请

US20040236513A1 Use of cutting velocities for real time pore pressure and fracture gradient prediction 失效
$Use of cutting velocities for real time pore pressure and fracture gradient prediction$
标题翻译：使用切割速度进行实时孔隙压力和断裂梯度预测
公开(公告)号：US20040236513A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：US10493370
申请日：2004-04-23
发明人： Azra Nur Tutuncu , Michael Tolbert Myers , Mohammad Michael Arasteh
IPC分类号： G01V001/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/50 , E21B49/005
摘要： Disclosed is a new method for providing accurate real time predictions of pore pressure and fracture gradient, at the rig site by determining the wave velocity from drill cuttings by means of a portable continuous wave technology (CWT) tool that measures drill cuttings at high resonant frequency and then using the velocity obtained in combination with the novel method of the present invention to arrive at accurate predictions for pore pressure and fracture gradient. The new technique offers real time pore pressure prediction at the rig site with small error margin that is not otherwise available using seismic, VSP, or check shot velocities in exploration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用便携式连续波技术（CWT）工具确定来自钻屑的波速来在钻机现场提供孔隙压力和断裂梯度的精确实时预测的新方法，该工具测量高谐振频率下的钻屑然后使用与本发明的新方法结合获得的速度来获得孔隙压力和断裂梯度的准确预测。新技术在钻机现场提供实时孔隙压力预测，误差幅度小，在采用地震，VSP或检查速度的情况下无法使用。

7. 发明申请

US20040162676A1 Method for borehole measurement of formation properties 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040162676A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：US10779885
申请日：2004-02-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY
发明人： Hans Thomann , Charles Fred Pepper , Stuart Ronald Keller
IPC分类号： G01V001/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/50
摘要： The present invention is a method of estimating formation properties by analyzing acoustic waves that are emitted from and received by a bottom hole assembly.

8. 发明申请

US20040133350A1 Digital pressure derivative method and program storage device 失效
标题翻译：数字压力微分方法和程序存储装置
公开(公告)号：US20040133350A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：US10411579
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Anthony Veneruso , Jeff Spath
IPC分类号： G01V001/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/10 , E21B49/008 , G01V1/36 , G01V2210/32 , H03H17/06
摘要： In a Digital Pressure Derivative Technique (DPDT) which uses convolution, an input signal including noise is convolved with a wavelet to produce an output signal which is a derivative of the input signal and which is substantially devoid of the noise. The DPDT can be used in many applications; however, in one such application, a pressure signal from a wellbore including noise is convolved with a special wavelet to produce an output signal which is the derivative of the input pressure signal, the output signal being substantially devoid of the noise. The wavelet is made from the unit sample response of a bandlimited, optimum linear phase Finite Impulse Response digital differentiator. The DPDT technique enables analysts to customize the differentiation based on the quality of the measured data without having to use traditional, subjective smoothing algorithms. The results presented here, in connection with the one such application mentioned above, bring significant improvements to the diagnosis and interpretation of pressure transient data, and interpretation techniques that utilize higher-order derivatives are now practical.
摘要翻译：在使用卷积的数字压力微分技术（DPDT）中，包括噪声的输入信号与小波卷积以产生作为输入信号的导数并且基本上没有噪声的输出信号。 DPDT可用于许多应用; 然而，在一个这样的应用中，来自包括噪声的井眼的压力信号与专用小波卷积以产生作为输入压力信号的导数的输出信号，输出信号基本上没有噪声。小波由带通，最佳线性相位有限脉冲响应数字微分器的单位样本响应构成。 DPDT技术使分析师能够根据测量数据的质量定制差异化，而不必使用传统的主观平滑算法。这里提出的结果与上述一个这样的应用相比，对压力瞬态数据的诊断和解释带来了显着的改进，而现在使用高阶导数的解释技术是实用的。

9. 发明申请

US20040104068A1 Acoustic isolator for downhole applications 有权
标题翻译：用于井下应用的隔声器
公开(公告)号：US20040104068A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：US10610940
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Baker Hughes Incorporated
发明人： Sergey Egerev , Vladimir Belov , Vladimir Dubinsky , Alexei Bolshakov , Victor Tiutekin , Victor Yushin
IPC分类号： G01V001/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/523
摘要： A plurality of heavy mass irregularities attached to an inner wall of the drill collar attenuate waves traveling through the collar. The plurality of heavy mass irregularities are spaced and sized for the maximum attenuation of acoustic pulses in a predetermined frequency range. The mass irregularities may be rings secured to the inner surface of the collar by neck pieces, extending outwardly from the outer circumference of the ring. The mass irregularities may be made of steel or tungsten and are between six and ten in number. The spacing of the irregularities may lie between twelve and fourteen centimeters. A center pipe may be included to isolate the irregularities from the fluid flow associated with the drilling operation. The pipe may be of a soft material such as rubber to reduce transfer of acoustic noise along the drill string. The irregularities may be in an oil based fluid with the pipe fitting closely in the center of the rings. In another embodiment of the invention, each of the mass irregularities is attached to the drill collar over substantially the entire length of the mass irregularity, enabling the attenuation of high frequencies. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the attenuator comprises a substantially cylindrical body with a plurality of recesses on the inside and/or outside of the cylindrica body, with the length of the recesses selected to provide attenuation within a specified band. In another embodiment of the invention, the attenuator comprises a plurality of sections each having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, each section acting like a waveguide with an associated passband and reject-band.
摘要翻译：附接到钻铤的内壁的多个重质量不规则物减弱了穿过套环的波浪。多个重质量不规则部分被间隔开并确定尺寸，用于预定频率范围内的声脉冲的最大衰减。质量凹凸可以是通过颈部从环的外圆周向外延伸的固定到套环内表面的环。质量不匀度可以由钢或钨制成，数量在六到十之间。不规则的间距可以在十二到十四厘米之间。可以包括中心管以将不规则物与与钻井操作相关联的流体流动隔离。管道可以是诸如橡胶的软材料，以减少沿着钻柱的声学噪声传递。不规则形状可以在油基流体中，管道紧密配合在环的中心。在本发明的另一个实施例中，每个质量不规则物在质量不规则的基本上整个长度上附接到钻铤，使得能够衰减高频。在本发明的另一个实施例中，衰减器包括在圆柱体的内部和/或外部具有多个凹槽的基本上圆柱形的主体，其中凹部的长度被选择以在特定的带内提供衰减。在本发明的另一个实施例中，衰减器包括多个部分，每个部分具有内径和外径，每个部分的作用类似于具有相关联的通带和拒绝带的波导。

10. 发明申请

US20040073370A1 Use of drill bit energy for tomographic modeling of near surface layers 有权
标题翻译：使用钻头能量进行近层表面层析成像
公开(公告)号：US20040073370A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10641369
申请日：2003-08-13
发明人： Shivaji Dasgupta , Aldo Vesnaver
IPC分类号： G01V001/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/42
摘要： A method for tomographic modeling of seismic wave travel times from well drilling records generated by drill string vibrations during drilling and identifying in the recorded vibration at least one of direct, reflected, refracted, converted and diving waves so as to measure wave velocity in near surface layers.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井过程中由钻柱振动产生的钻井记录的地震波行进时间的断层造影的方法，并在记录的振动中识别直接，反射，折射，转换和潜水中的至少一种，以便测量近地表中的波速层。

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