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1. 发明专利

AU2001228960B2 Spectrally resolved detection of ionizing radiation 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2001228960B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：AU2001228960
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： XCOUNTER AB
发明人： FRANCKE TOM
IPC分类号： G01T1/18 , G01T20060101 , G01T1/185 , G01T1/36 , H01J47/02 , G01T001/36
摘要： Spectrally resolved detection of ionizing radiation in a detector comprising a chamber (13) filled with an ionizable substance, a radiation entrance (33), an electron avalanche amplification means, and a read-out arrangement (29), comprises introducing a broadband radiation beam (1) into the chamber between and in parallel first and second electrode arrangements for ionization of the ionizable substance and avalanche amplifying said electrons. By means of the read-out arrangement (29) electron avalanches (SX1, SX2, . . . SXN), derivable mainly from ionization in sections (X1, H2, . . . , XN) of the chamber that are separated in the direction of the introduced radiation beam, are separately detected. From spectrally resolved absorption data, weighting factors (W11, W21, . . . , WM1, W12, W22, . . . , WM2, . . . , W1N, W2N, . . . , WMN) for different spectral components (E1, E2, . . . , EM) of the radiation (1) and for different sections (X1, X2, . . . , XN) of the chamber are deduced, each of said weighting factors being substantially proportional to the photon flux (phi11, phi21, . . . , phiM1, phi12, phi22, . . . , phiM2, . . . , phi1N, phi2N, . . . , phiMN) of the respective spectral component (E1, E2, . . . , EM) in the respective section (X1, X2, . . . , XN). Finally, by means of said detected electron avalanches (SX1, SX2, . . . , SXN) and said weighting factors, the respective detected electron avalanches (SE1, SE2, . . . , SEM) that are derivable from ionization by the respective spectral component of said broadband radiation are deduced.

2. 发明申请

US20040066886A1 Scatter spectra method for x-ray fluorescent analysis with optical components 有权
标题翻译：用光学元件进行X射线荧光分析的散射光谱法
公开(公告)号：US20040066886A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10464073
申请日：2003-06-17
发明人： William T. Elam , Joseph A. Nicolosi , Robert B. Shen , Bruce E. Scruggs
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G21K1/06
摘要： A method of measuring the transfer function of an X-ray optical component over a wide range of X-ray energies, which includes the steps of: using an X-ray optical component between an X-ray source and a scattering target to obtain a first scatter spectrum; obtaining a second scatter spectrum from the same or a similar target without the X-ray optical component between the X-ray source and the scattering target; and calculating the transfer function by the ratio of the first scatter spectrum to the second scatter spectrum. The method can be used to improve the accuracy of X-ray quantitative methods in an apparatus where an X-ray optical component is used between the X-ray source and the specimen to be investigated by utilizing the method described above.
摘要翻译：一种在宽范围的X射线能量上测量X射线光学部件的传递函数的方法，包括以下步骤：在X射线源和散射靶之间使用X射线光学部件，以获得第一散射光谱; 从X射线源和散射目标之间的X射线光学分量获得来自相同或类似目标的第二散射光谱; 以及通过第一散射光谱与第二散射光谱的比率来计算传递函数。该方法可以用于提高X射线定量方法的精度，其中X射线光学部件通过利用上述方法在X射线源和待研究样本之间使用。

3. 发明申请

US20030179850A1 X-ray fluorescence holography apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线荧光全息术
公开(公告)号：US20030179850A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：US10246520
申请日：2002-09-19
发明人： Eiichiro Matsubara , Koichi Hayashi , Kimio Wakoh
IPC分类号： G01T001/36
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： The X-ray fluorescence holography apparatus includes the X-ray converging element that can irradiate monochrome X-rays onto a sample O set on the rotation table, by which a predetermined count number of the X-ray fluorescence to be collected for the X-ray detector can be achieved in a short period of time.
摘要翻译： X射线荧光全息摄影装置具备能够将单色X射线照射在旋转台上的样品O上的X射线会聚元件，通过该X射线会聚元件，射线检测器可以在短时间内实现。

4. 发明申请

US20030152191A1 X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 失效
标题翻译： X射线荧光分析及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20030152191A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：US10068953
申请日：2002-02-11
发明人： Motoyuki Yamagami
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： In order to render the value of the fluorescent X-ray strength Ia2 of a standard sample 2 multiplied by the ratio PF1/PF2 between respective grading coefficients of standard samples 1 and 2 to approach the value of the fluorescent X-ray strength Ia1 of the standard sample 1, specific glancing angles nulla* and nullb* are determined. The abundance of a substance of interest is determined from fluorescent X-ray strengths Ia3 and Ib3 of a sample to be measured that is irradiated at the determined specific glancing angles nulla* and nullb*, to thereby provide an accurate determination of the abundance of the substance of interest.
摘要翻译：为了使标准样品2的荧光X射线强度Ia2的值乘以标准样品1和2的各个分级系数之间的比值PF1 / PF2，以接近标准样品2的荧光X射线强度Ia1的值标准样品1，确定具体的俯视角度øa*和øb*。感兴趣的物质的丰度是根据以确定的具体的瞥眼角度øa*和øb*照射的待测样品的荧光X射线强度Ia3和Ib3来确定的，以便准确地确定感兴趣的物质

5. 发明申请

US20030133539A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAFE MAIL TRANSMISSION 失效
标题翻译：用于安全邮件传输的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030133539A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：US10249005
申请日：2003-03-08
发明人： Mr. Bertrand J. Haas
IPC分类号： G01T001/36
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： Abstract of DisclosureA method and system for safe mail transmission is provided. A letter is created with a marking compound that provides contrast in a detection system. The letter is sealed in a protective enclosure and scanned when received.
摘要翻译：披露摘要提供了一种安全邮件传输的方法和系统。创建一个带有标记化合物的信件，在检测系统中提供对比度。该信封在防护罩中，并在收到后进行扫描。

6. 发明申请

US20020172322A1 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 有权
标题翻译： X射线荧光光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20020172322A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：US10126697
申请日：2002-04-22
发明人： Naoki Kawahara , Kouichi Aoyagi , Yasujiro Yamada
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： To provide an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer capable of providing a stable fluorescent X-ray intensity regardless of the presence of irregularities or the like on a surface of a sample to be analyzed, the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer includes an X-ray source 1 including a primary X-ray limiting diaphragm 3. An aperture 3a of the primary X-ray limiting diaphragm 3 is of a shape effective to allow change in intensity of fluorescent X-rays 7 measured by a detector 8 to be not higher than 1% in the event that a height of the sample surface 5a relative to the X-ray source 1 and the detector 8 changes 1 mm at maximum.
摘要翻译：为了提供能够提供稳定的荧光X射线强度的X射线荧光光谱仪，无论在待分析样品的表面上是否存在不规则等，X射线荧光光谱仪包括X射线源1 包括初级X射线限制膜片3.主X射线限制膜片3的孔3a具有有效的特征，允许由检测器8测量的荧光X射线7的强度变化不高于1％在样品表面5a相对于X射线源1和检测器8的高度最大变化1mm的情况下。

7. 发明申请

US20020131550A1 Evaluation method and evaluation apparatus for semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：半导体装置的评价方法及评价装置
公开(公告)号：US20020131550A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：US10068104
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Semiconductor Technology Academic Research Center
发明人： Hiroshi Fujioka , Masaharu Oshima
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/06
摘要： Evaluating electrical properties of a semiconductor device by measuring and analyzing a junction capacitance of a semiconductor provided in the semiconductor device and a transient change of the junction capacitance while applying an X-ray beam to the semiconductor device intermittently, and evaluating a structure and electron states of the semiconductor by measuring and analyzing an energy spectrum of an X-ray beam absorbed into an element present in the semiconductor while applying an X-ray beam to the semiconductor device continuously.
摘要翻译：通过测量和分析半导体器件中提供的半导体的结电容和间断地向半导体器件施加X射线束的结电容的瞬时变化来评估半导体器件的电特性，并且评估结构和电子状态通过测量和分析吸收到存在于半导体中的元素的X射线束的能谱，同时将X射线束连续施加到半导体器件。

8. 发明申请

US20020071519A1 ENERGY DISPERSION-TYPE X-RAY DETECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：能量分散型X射线检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20020071519A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：US09934006
申请日：2001-08-20
发明人： Masao Satoh
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： In order to realize accurate analysis with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer characterized by being non-destructive and non-contacting, in a short period of time, there is provided a common X-ray generating source, a collimator for focusing primary X-rays, and, as an energy dispersion type X-ray detection system for analyzing fluorescent X-rays as a means of elemental analysis, an energy dispersion type detector where a sensor with a low count rate but having superior energy resolution and a sensor with poor energy resolution but having a superior count rate are juxtaposed. In a method where a detector signal with superior energy resolution is utilized as foreseeable information in quantitative analysis and then utilized in qualitative analysis and a detection signal with a superior count rate is utilized in quantitative analysis, after a latter stage comprising a preamplifier of the detector, a linear amplifier and pulse height analyzer is provided individually, and qualitative and quantitative spectral processing is carried out using a common control and computing unit.
摘要翻译：为了实现具有非破坏性和非接触性的荧光X射线分析仪的精确分析，在短时间内提供了普通的X射线产生源，用于聚焦主X射线的准直仪作为分析荧光X射线的能量分散型X射线检测系统，作为能量分散型检测器，其具有低计数率但具有优异能量分辨率的传感器和能量差的传感器但是具有优越的计数率是并列的。在具有优异能量分辨率的检测器信号用作定量分析中的可预见信息，然后用于定性分析的方法中，并且在定量分析中使用具有优越计数率的检测信号，后一阶段包括检测器的前置放大器，单独提供线性放大器和脉冲高度分析仪，并使用通用控制和计算单元进行定性和定量的光谱处理。

9. 发明申请

US20030223536A1 Element-specific X-ray fluorescence microscope and method of operation 有权
标题翻译：元素特异性X射线荧光显微镜及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20030223536A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10157089
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： Xradia, Inc.
发明人： Wenbing Yun , Kenneth W. Nill
IPC分类号： G01T001/36 , G01N023/223
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G21K1/062
摘要： An element-specific imaging technique utilizes the element-specific fluorescence X-rays that are induced by primary ionizing radiation. The fluorescence X-rays from an element of interest are then preferentially imaged onto a detector using an optical train. The preferential imaging of the optical train is achieved using a chromatic lens in a suitably configured imaging system. A zone plate is an example of such a chromatic lens; its focal length is inversely proportional to the X-ray wavelength. Enhancement of preferential imaging of a given element in the test sample can be obtained if the zone plate lens itself is made of a compound containing substantially the same element. For example, when imaging copper using the Cu La spectral line, a copper zone plate lens is used. This enhances the preferential imaging of the zone plate lens because its diffraction efficiency (percent of incident energy diffracted into the focus) changes rapidly near an absorption line and can be made to peak at the X-ray fluorescence line of the element from which it is fabricated. In another embodiment, a spectral filter, such as a multilayer optic or crystal, is used in the optical train to achieve preferential imaging in a fluorescence microscope employing either a chromatic or an achromatic lens.
摘要翻译：元素特异性成像技术利用由初级电离辐射诱导的元素特异性荧光X射线。然后使用光学列车将来自感兴趣元素的荧光X射线优先成像到检测器上。使用适当配置的成像系统中的色差透镜实现光学列表的优选成像。区域板是这种彩色透镜的示例; 其焦距与X射线波长成反比。如果区域透镜本身由含有基本上相同的元素的化合物制成，则可以获得对测试样品中给定元素的优先成像的增强。例如，当使用Cu La光谱线成像铜时，使用铜带平板透镜。这增强了带状透镜的优选成像，因为它的衍射效率（衍射到聚焦中的入射能量的百分比）在吸收线附近快速变化，并且可以在其所在元素的X射线荧光线处达到峰值制造。在另一个实施例中，在光学系列中使用光谱滤光器，例如多层光学元件或晶体，以在使用有色或无色透镜的荧光显微镜中实现优先成像。

10. 发明申请

US20030165215A1 Radiation imaging apparatus and radiographing method for radiation imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射成像装置和放射线成像装置的放射摄影方法
公开(公告)号：US20030165215A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：US10370832
申请日：2003-02-21
发明人： Sumiya Nagatsuka
IPC分类号： G01T001/36
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N23/04 , G01N2223/076 , G01T1/2928
摘要： A radiation imaging apparatus, including a radiation or fluorescence detecting device on which a plurality of imaging elements are arranged in a form of a plane, having a sensor element, arranged on the imaging element, to detect radiation or fluorescence converted from the radiation which have passed through a subject, and to form radiation intensity signals, and a switching element, arranged on the imaging element, to perform switching of read-out of signals that show the intensity of radiation outputted from the sensor element; and a correcting device for correcting the radiation intensity signals, based on an angle of incidence of the radiation to the sensor element.
摘要翻译：一种放射线成像装置，包括放射线或荧光检测装置，多个成像元件以平面形式布置，其具有设置在成像元件上的传感器元件，以检测从辐射转换的辐射或荧光，其具有通过被摄体，并且形成放射线强度信号，以及布置在成像元件上的开关元件，以执行显示从传感器元件输出的辐射强度的信号的读出的切换; 以及基于辐射对传感器元件的入射角校正辐射强度信号的校正装置。

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