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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Test for brake fluid age and condition
    • 测试制动液的年龄和状况
    • US06651487B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10030455
    • 2002-01-03
    • Jon A. Petty
    • Jon A. Petty
    • G01N2508
    • G01N21/78G01N21/293G01N31/22G01N33/2835G01N33/2858
    • A reactive test strip having a pre-exposure color is used to measure and indicate the concentration of copper ions in brake fluid in terms of a readily visible color change. The strip is immersed in the fluid within a brake fluid container and any resulting color change is compared to a color chart and a known test standard representative of the maximum metal concentration determined empirically to correspond to a boiling point considered safe for normal operation. If the color change indicates a higher copper concentration than the known test standard, then the fluid is considered inadequate for safe operation and thus recommended for replacement without any further tests. Similar copper or metal strips can also be used in a similar test to determine iron or zinc concentration within the brake fluid so as to also determine suitability of the brake fluid for ensuring safe operation. An automated version of the reactive test strip for performing brake fluid testing includes an optical instrument to compare the color obtained during the test against a predetermined test standard and determine whether or not a brake fluid change is recommended.
    • 使用具有预曝光颜色的反应性测试条来测量并指示制动液中的铜离子的浓度就可见的颜色变化而言。 将条带浸在制动液容器内的流体中,并将​​任何所得到的颜色变化与根据经​​验确定的对应于被认为对于正常操作是安全的沸点的颜色图表和代表最大金属浓度的已知测试标准进行比较。 如果颜色变化表示比已知测试标准更高的铜浓度,那么流体被认为不适合安全操作,因此推荐用于更换,无需进一步的测试。 类似的铜或金属条也可以用于类似的测试,以确定制动液中的铁或锌浓度,以便确定制动液的适用性以确保安全操作。 用于执行制动流体测试的反应性测试条的自动化版本包括用于将测试期间获得的颜色与预定测试标准进行比较的光学仪器,并且确定是否推荐制动液更换。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for screening drug preparations
    • 药物制剂筛选方法
    • US06627452B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09937637
    • 2001-09-25
    • Igor Vladimirovich Volchek
    • Igor Vladimirovich Volchek
    • G01N2508
    • G01N33/5091
    • The invention relates to medicine, specifically, to methods for drug preparations screening, more specifically, to choosing a drug and its optimal dose to treat a particular patient. It is suggested to choose a drug preparation basing on the results of culturing of whole heparinized patient's blood in the presence of aqueous solutions of drugs to be compared, to analyze the ratio of —SH and —SS groups in the cellular fraction of patient's blood after culturing, and to choose the drug that makes the greatest value of the given ratio. The method allows decreasing the screening time down to a few hours and is useful in treatment of viral, cancerous, autoimmune, and other diseases.
    • 本发明涉及药物,具体涉及药物制剂筛选方法,更具体地说是选择药物及其最佳剂量来治疗特定患者。建议根据整个肝素化患者的培养结果选择药物制剂 在待比较的药物水溶液存在的情况下,分析培养后患者血液中细胞级分中-SH和-SS组的比例,并选择使给定比例最大值的药物。 方法允许将筛选时间缩短到几个小时,并且可用于治疗病毒,癌性,自身免疫和其他疾病。