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1. 发明公开

EP0028396A3 Endoscope 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜
公开(公告)号：EP0028396A3
公开(公告)日：1981-07-22
申请号：EP80106649
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Kohri, Kiichi
IPC分类号： A61B01/00 , G01M03/08
CPC分类号： A61B1/00137 , A61B1/121 , G01M3/06
摘要： An endoscope comprises an internal space (17,18) extending through the substantially whole length of the endoscope, at least one cylindrical end portion (2,10) which is connected to the endoscope and provided with an air port (16, 50, 51) open to the outside of the endoscope, only through which the internal space (17,18) communicates with the open air, and a fluid-proof cap (19) one end (19a) of which is open for insertion of the cylindrical end portion (2,10)and the other end (19b) of which is closed, whose inner peripheral wall (20) is shaped complementary to the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical end portion (2, 10), and which is provided with an 0-ring (22) disposed in the inner peripheral wall (20) to seal in a fluid-tight state between the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical end portion (2, 10) and the inner peripheral wall (20) of the cap (19), and also provided with a fitting mechanism (23, 24; 29, 30, 32, 33; 101;102;55, 59) for detachably connecting the cap (19) to the cylindrical end portion (2, 10). Where the cylindrical end portion (2, 10) of the endoscope is pushed into the cap (19), the cylindrical end portion (2, 10) is sealed in a fluid-tight state. At this time, air held in the internal space (17, 18) of the endoscope is more compressed. When, therefore, fine holes or cracks are produced in the endoscope, the compressed air prevents a washing or disinfecting liquid from being carried into the internal space (17, 18) of the endoscope. Further where the endoscope is dipped in the water, generation of air bubbles in the water informs the operator of the presence of such defective parts as well as the locations thereof.

2. 发明公开

EP0089823A3 Leakage detector of endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜检漏仪
公开(公告)号：EP0089823A3
公开(公告)日：1984-02-29
申请号：EP83301508
申请日：1983-03-18
申请人： OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Shimizu, Yoshihito
IPC分类号： G01M03/08 , A61B01/00 , G01M03/26
CPC分类号： A61B1/00057 , A61B1/121 , G01M3/06
摘要： A leakage detector (10) for endoscopes reveals cracks and pinholes within an endoscope (20) of the watertight type by applying compressed air to the endoscope (20) from apparatus (16) containing a source of compressed air. When no defect, such as cracks or pinholes exists, of a relief valve within the leakage detector (10) opens to prevent a rise of air pressure within the endoscope above a given value. Cracks and pinholes are revealed by bubbles in the disinfectant solution or the like in which the endoscope (20) is submerged.

3. 发明申请

WO1990015977A1 FLUID CONTROL VALVE AND SYSTEM WITH LEAK DETECTION AND CONTAINMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体控制阀和泄漏检测和容纳系统
公开(公告)号：WO1990015977A1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-27
申请号：PCT/US1990003404
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY, INC.
发明人： SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY, INC. , STORY, Carl, E. , NICHOLS, Jerry, A. , CADY, Byron, C.
IPC分类号： G01M03/08
CPC分类号： G01M3/04 , F16K37/00 , G01M3/184 , G01M3/38 , H01H35/2671 , Y10T137/5762
摘要： A fluid control valve (10) with leak detection and containment features for use in a fluid handling system incorporating one or more flow controlling devices each including: an actuator (24); a weir valve (22) and associated valve housing (26); and a pair of spaced apart diaphragms (36, 65, 66), one of which serves as the closure member (65, 66) for the weir valve (22) and the other providing a secondary seal (36) defining the limits of a containment chamber (27) for preventing contamination of the controlled fluid, protecting the actuating mechanism (24) and allowing immediate detection of valve closure failure. A fluid detection device (51, 52) is disposed in communication with a sealed containment chamber (27) formed between the two diaphragms. The system includes electronic control apparatus (18) responsive to the detection device (51, 52) to instantaneously shut down the system in the event of a detected failure.

4. 发明申请

WO1992004609A1 FUEL DISPENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料分配系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992004609A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/US1991006210
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： DAYCO PRODUCTS, INC.
发明人： DAYCO PRODUCTS, INC. , FOSTER, Randy, C.
IPC分类号： G01M03/08
CPC分类号： B67D7/0478 , F16L11/1185 , F16L11/127 , F16L11/20 , F16L25/01 , F16L33/213 , F16L55/00 , G01M3/18
摘要： A fuel dispensing system and method of making the same are provided, the system (20) comprising a storage tank (21) for the fuel (22) and being disposed in the ground (23), a dispensing pump (24) disposed above the ground, a first flexible hose construction (25) having an inner surface (26) and being disposed in the ground (23) for conveying fuel from the tank (21) to the pump (24), and a second flexible hose construction (34) having opposed ends (35, 36), one (35) of which is interconnected to the pump (24), the second hose construction (34) being disposed above the ground (23) for dispensing fuel from the pump (24) into a fuel container of a transportation vehicle or the like through a nozzle (39) interconnected to the other (36) of the ends (35, 36) thereof, the second hose construction (34) having electrical conductor structure (43) extending therealong for dissipating static electricity from the nozzle (39) to the pump (24), the first hose construction (25) having leak detection structure for detecting leakage of the fuel therein through the inner surface (26) thereof and for providing an electrical conductor structure therealong for dissipating static electricty from the pump (24) to the storage tank (21).

5. 发明申请

WO1994004900A1 RECOVERY BOILER LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收锅炉泄漏检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994004900A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/US1993006864
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： UNION CAMP CORPORATION
发明人： UNION CAMP CORPORATION , NEVRUZ, Albert, A.
IPC分类号： G01M03/08
CPC分类号： F22B37/421 , G01M3/26
摘要： A method for detecting leakage from a chemical recovery boiler system (12) of the type which includes a recovery boiler (14) and associated output steam piping (16) includes the steps of measuring fluid input into the recovery boiler system (12); measuring fluid output from the recovery boiler system (12); and calculating fluid leakage loss based on the differences between the measured fluid input and output values.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测来自包括回收锅炉（14）和相关联的输出蒸汽管道（16）的类型的化学回收锅炉系统（12）的泄漏的方法包括以下步骤：测量输入到回收锅炉系统（12）中的流体; 测量来自回收锅炉系统（12）的流体输出; 并基于所测量的流体输入和输出值之间的差异来计算流体泄漏损失。

6. 发明申请

WO1993025884A1 PLASTIC HIGH VACUUM PIPING COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料高真空管件
公开(公告)号：WO1993025884A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/US1993005342
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： GRENCI, Charles , CLAYTON, R., Dallas
IPC分类号： G01M03/08
CPC分类号： B01L3/561 , F16L41/03
摘要： The invention relates specifically to use of low cost thermoplastics such as PVC, and CPVC as high vacuum component material. We have discovered that when PVC or CPVC is exposed to high and ultra high vacuum pressures for a period of time, the outgas rate for these materials drops dramatically to levels that are well within required limits for high and ultra high vacuum applications, where vacuum pressures of 9x10-4 torr to 1x10-11 torr are required. Subsequently, it is a purpose of this invention through outgas reduction of the material with high and ultra high vacuum and or residual gas analysis determination of the outgas level to provide the user of the processed plastic components with a means (6) for determining the type and relative amount of contamination that the components would contribute to their vacuum process at the vacuum pressures that they intend to use.
摘要翻译：本发明具体涉及使用诸如PVC和CPVC的低成本热塑性塑料作为高真空组分材料。我们已经发现，当PVC或CPVC暴露于高和超高真空压力一段时间时，这些材料的排气速率急剧下降到高真空和超高真空应用所需的限度内，其中真空压力需要9x10-4乇至1x10-11乇。随后，本发明的目的是通过用高和超高真空和/或残余气体分析确定废气水平来减少材料，从而为加工的塑料部件的使用者提供用于确定类型的装置（6）以及组分在其打算使用的真空压力下对其真空过程有贡献的相对污染物量。

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